Yunhe District, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Canal District Canal District, belonging to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is also the seat of Cangzhou municipal government. It is named after the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal which runs through the whole territory. Canal District is located in the west of Cangzhou City, with a total area of 117.7 square kilometers and a population of 309000 (2013). It governs one Township, one town, six sub district offices, 63 administrative villages and 51 communities.

The Canal District is bounded by Qingchi Avenue in the East, adjacent to Xinhua District, Cangxian County in the South and West, and Qingxian County in the north. It is 200 kilometers away from Beijing, 100 kilometers away from Tianjin, and 220 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and Jinan.

In 2011, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the canal area was 17.34 billion yuan.

Canal District is an important transportation hub of Cangzhou City, where Beijing Shanghai high speed railway Cangzhou west station is set up; Beijing Shanghai Expressway, Huangshi Expressway and national highway 307 pass through.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1958, the area under the jurisdiction of Cangxian Chengguan commune Chengguan Management Area and Nanguan management area.

On June 1, 1961, Cangzhou City was established on the basis of Chengguan commune. The southern part of the area is under the jurisdiction of Nandajie commune and the northern part is under the jurisdiction of Xinhua Road commune.

On March 6, 1980, three districts, Xinhua, Yunhe and suburban, were set up in Cangzhou City. Because the famous canal meanders through the city, it is called "Yunhe district".

On May 7, 1980, the preparatory group of Yunhe district was established. The party and mass departments worked in the original site of Nandajie commune. The government and later the people's Congress departments worked in the South courtyard of the municipal reception office, and immediately set up six sub district offices.

In 1981, the place names were standardized, and the office names were set as: Xihuan middle street sub district office, Nanhuan middle road sub district office, Shuiyuesi Street sub district office, Shichang sub district office, Gongshu sub district office and Nanhu sub district office.

In October 1985, the office building of the district government was built and put into use in the south of Shunhe primary school. In January 1989, it was moved to 225 Shuiyuesi street.

On November 7, 1997, in the suburb of Cangzhou City, two towns, chentun Township in the South (excluding Wangxilu Village) and Xiaowangzhuang township (excluding Sanli and zhaojiafen village in the North), were abolished, and 83 villages were merged into the Canal District.

In 2000, the Canal District was divided into six streets, namely Shuiyue temple, market, park, Nanhu, Xihuan and Nanhuan, Xiaowangzhuang town and nanchentun township.

On March 20, 2002, the community management system was reformed. The original 53 neighborhood committees were merged into 39 community neighborhood committees, and 18 non-agricultural villages in the original urban area were incorporated into the corresponding community neighborhood committees.

In 2008, the district government relocated due to urban construction in Cangzhou, and its office address was changed to No. 26, Guangrong road.

administrative division

On March 6, 1980, Yunhe district was established in Cangzhou City, with jurisdiction over six streets, namely, Xihuan middle street, Nanhuan Middle Road, Shuiyuesi street, Shichang street, Gongshu street and Nanhu street.

In 2000, the division was adjusted. As of 2013, Yunhe district has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 town, 1 Township, 63 administrative villages and 51 communities, including Shuiyuesi street, Shichang street, Gongyuan street, Nanhu street, Xihuan street, Nanhuan street, nanchentun Township and Xiaowangzhuang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunhe District, belonging to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of Cangzhou City. Its geographical coordinates are between 38 ° 13 ′ 00 ″ - 38 ° 24 ′ 51 ″ N and 116 ° 47 ′ - 116 ° 57 ′ 14 ″ E. As of 2013, the canal area has a total area of 117.7 square kilometers. The Canal District is bounded by Qingchi Avenue in the East, adjacent to Xinhua District, Cangxian County in the south, West and North, and Qingxian County in the north.

landforms

Canal District of Cangzhou city is located in the east of Jizhong plain, with flat terrain, little fluctuation, long from north to South and narrow from east to west, with an average altitude of 10 meters.

climate

The Canal District has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, sufficient light, hot and rainy seasons, concentrated precipitation, frequent occurrence of disastrous weather, drought in spring, waterlogging in summer, cool in autumn and dry in winter. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is minus 3.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is minus 20.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.6 ℃, and sometimes the maximum temperature can reach 42.9 ℃. The frost free period is about 200 days, and the annual average precipitation is about 500-700 mm. The monthly precipitation is very uneven. The precipitation in July and August accounts for about 60% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

The Henan canal of the Beijing Hangzhou Universiade passes through the canal area from north to south, hence the name of the canal area. The south canal is 509 kilometers long and 3700 meters long in the canal area.

natural resources

water resource

Canal District belongs to Haihe low plain area, Heilonggang River and South Canal basin. Based on this, the first ten thousand mu sprinkler irrigation area in Cangzhou City was established, covering an area of 11000 mu.

Cangzhou has 129.7 kilometers of coastline. Marine fishing and mariculture have reached a large scale. There are more than 1000 kinds of marine organisms, rich in fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and other marine products. Among them, "Bohai shrimp" and "Portunus" are well-known at home and abroad.

Mineral resources

As of 2014, there are two major oilfields in Cangzhou: Huabei Oilfield and Dagang Oilfield, with proven oil geological reserves of 1.5 billion tons and natural gas reserves of 28.2 billion cubic meters.

plant resources

Cangzhou is the famous hometown of Yali and Jinsixiaozao. Jinsixiaozao, Dongzao, Yali and other local products are famous at home and abroad for their excellent quality. They are traditional export products. In 2013, the city's annual output of jujube is nearly 435000 tons, and Yali is 465000 tons.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the population of Yunhe district was 309000, accounting for about 60% of the total urban population of Cangzhou City.

nation

Yunhe district is one of the ten key counties (cities, districts) for ethnic and religious work in Cangzhou City. There are 27 ethnic minorities in the District, with a minority population of 22000, including 17000 Hui people, accounting for 77% of the total population of ethnic minorities.

Economic overview

In 2011, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Canal District was 17.34 billion yuan; the total fiscal revenue was 2.51 billion yuan; the general budget revenue was 850 million yuan; the added value of industries above designated size was 3.82 billion yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 6.665 billion yuan; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.38 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods ranked first in Cangzhou City, and the total financial revenue and general budget revenue were among the top in Cangzhou City.

primary industry

At the end of 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the canal area was 288.12 million yuan, which was the same as that in 2012; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 153.46 million yuan, which was 0.2% higher than that in 2012. In 2013, the sown area was 6104 hectares, the total yield was 25627 tons, and the yield per unit area was 4198 kg / ha. Wheat and corn were the main food crops in the region, and soybean, sweet potato, peanut and cotton were also planted to a certain extent. Vegetables are mainly leafy vegetables. Chinese cabbage, cabbage, white radish, carrot, cucumber, pumpkin, Xihu, cowpea, kidney bean, eggplant, pepper, tomato, scallion, garlic and leek are also planted. In order to promote the land circulation, the government rents land for planting trees, which can increase the green area on the one hand and increase the income of villagers on the other hand. In 2013, the government rented more than 20000 mu of land for 10 years and planted about 6 million trees. In 2013, the output value of flower planting industry decreased due to road construction. In 2013, the characteristic agriculture of the canal area has developed to a certain extent, forming a more characteristic agricultural technology cooperative.

In 2013, the Canal District further increased the adjustment of agricultural structure and promoted the "vegetable basket" project. The whole region has concentrated its financial resources to vigorously develop facility agriculture, ecological agriculture, sightseeing agriculture and emerging agriculture represented by pollution-free and green food production. Focus on the improvement, expansion and efficiency improvement of the existing parks and bases, and strive to expand the overall scale of the original greenhouses along the river, pollution-free vegetable science and technology demonstration park, national nursery stock base, livestock and poultry breeding community by 30% every year. In accordance with the mode of "giving priority to the development of large groups and giving consideration to the development of small groups", we should focus on the construction of dahezhuang breeding community covering an area of 100 mu; actively explore the establishment of various forms of intermediary services and economic cooperation organizations, strive to establish two or three more associations for vegetable planting and agricultural products transportation and marketing within this year; implement the national matching forest project, and plan to develop more than 5000 mu of forest and fruit area within this year; Cangzhou folk botanical garden construction was started, with an investment of 30 million yuan to develop recreation, leisure and sightseeing agriculture; strong cooperation was carried out to establish a national well-known veterinary medicine feed park; at the same time, district level agricultural comprehensive network and professional website were built, and some villages were connected to the network within this year.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the Canal District reached 3.834 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2012, and an increase of 15.2% compared with 3.329 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual increase of 3.59%, accounting for 19% of GDP. It can be seen that the total amount of added value shows a curve growth trend, the growth rate slows down year by year, and the proportion of total amount in GDP fluctuates slightly, which is relatively stable.

In 2013, the main business income of industries above Designated Size reached 18.52 billion yuan, an increase of 1% over 2012, an increase of 33.6% over 13.86 billion yuan in 2010, and an average annual increase of 7.52%; the profits and taxes reached 1.34 billion yuan, an increase of 2.01% over 2012, an increase of 16.5% over 1.15 billion yuan in 2010, and an average annual increase of 3.9%. Since 2010, the economic benefits of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size have shown a curve rising trend, and the growth rate is up and down

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Yun He Qu