Muchuan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Muchuan County, a county under the jurisdiction of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin and in the delta between Minjiang River, Dadu River and Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Yibin in the East, Pingshan County in the south, Shawan District and Qianwei County in the north, Ebian Yi Autonomous County in the West and Mabian Yi Autonomous County in the southwest. It covers an area of 1408 square kilometers and has a population of 260000. With fresh air, beautiful scenery, rich products, simple folk customs and 77.34% forest coverage, it is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "green pearl". It is a pilot county of national ecological civilization demonstration project, a national ecological demonstration area, a national key ecological function area, a hometown of bamboo in China, a national greening model county, a national forestry science and Technology Demonstration County, and the best green ecological tourism in China Visit Mingxian county.

On July 31, 2018, Sichuan provincial government approved Muchuan county to withdraw from the poverty county sequence.

Historical evolution

Muchuan was a place of Bo in Zhou Dynasty.

Han belongs to Qianwei county.

In 875, the second year of Qianfu of emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty, a city was built to guard against Yi people. Home to muyuan town.

In Song Dynasty, Muchuan village was set up here and garrisoned for defense.

The yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the offices of the chief executive.

Yuan to 25 years (1288) set Muchuan long lawsuit, belongs to Mahu road.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the lawsuit was abolished and merged into Pingshan County.

In 1916, it was changed to Muchuan town (from 1924 to 1926).

In 1942, it was upgraded from Zhiju to Muchuan County, belonging to Jiazhou.

Muchuan county was established in 1941.

Muchuan county has been established since 1942.

In 1955, it was renamed Chengguan town.

In 1981, the name of Muxi town was renamed because of the Muxi river passing through the territory. In 1997, Muchuan County covers an area of 1401 square kilometers and has a population of 248000. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 16 townships: Muxi Town, Yongfu Town, Danan Town, Jianban Town, Huangdan Town, Zhouba Town, Lidian Town, Jianhe Town, Xingfu Town, Xinfan Town, Xinjie Town, Fuhe town, tanku Town, Dibao Town, Ganjian Town, Yangcun Town, Gaosun Town, Cizhu Town, Haiyun Town, wusheng Town, Pingle Town, huogu town Feng Village. The county government is located in Muxi town.

In 2000, Muchuan county had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 16 townships.

On March 31, 2003, Muchuan County abolished Xinjie Township and merged the administrative regions of six villages into Xinfan township; abolished Ganjian Township and merged the administrative regions of four villages into Dibao township; abolished huogu Township and merged the administrative regions of five villages into Lidian town.

In 2004, Muchuan County governed 7 towns (Muxi, Huangdan, Yongfu, Zhouba, Lidian, Danan, Jianban), 12 townships (Jianhe, Fuhe, tanku, Yangcun, Gaosun, Cizhu, Fengcun, Xingfu, Xinfan, Dibao, wusheng, Haiyun).

In December 2019, Xingfu Township and Jianhe township will be abolished, and their administrative regions will be put under the jurisdiction of Muxi town; tanku township will be abolished, and their administrative regions will be put under the jurisdiction of Danan town; Fuhe Township and Xinfan township will be abolished, and Fuxin town will be established; Haiyun township will be abolished, and their administrative regions will be put under the jurisdiction of Huangdan town; Fengcun township will be abolished, and their administrative regions will be put under the jurisdiction of Lidian town.

administrative division

Muchuan County governs 7 towns and 12 townships: Muxi Town, Yongfu Town, Danan Town, Jianban Town, Zhouba Town, Huangdan Town, Lidian Town, Jianhe Township, Xingfu Township, Xinfan Township, Fuhe Township, tanku Township, Dibao Township, Yangcun Township, Gaosun Township, Cizhu Township, Haiyun Township, wusheng Township and Fengcun township.

geographical environment

position

Muchuan county is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, at the north foot of Wuzhishan mountain, the remnant of Xiaoliangshan mountain, and in the southeast of Leshan City. It is 100km from Leshan and 250km from Chengdu in the north, 90km from Mabian and 150km from Leibo in the west, 80km from Suijiang in Yunnan in the south, and 120km from Yibin in the East.

landforms

Muchuan county is inclined from southwest to northeast. The highest point in the county is located in Ximi mountain in huogu Township, with an altitude of 1900m; the lowest point is at the entrance of Minjiang River of Longxi River in Jianban Town, with an altitude of 306m, and the extreme relative elevation difference is nearly 1600m. The terrain is mainly mountainous, which accounts for 97% of the land area of Muchuan county. On both sides of the river, there are often a few flat dams, which are the main farming areas.

soil

Paddy soil is the main soil, accounting for about 46% of the land in Muchuan county. In addition, purple soil, yellow soil, limestone soil, yellow brown soil and fluvo aquic soil are the main soil.

climate

The climate of Muchuan is warm in winter and cool in summer, with abundant rainfall and little sunshine. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The average annual temperature is 17.3 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 7.2 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 26.2 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 1332mm, and the average sunshine hours are 968h.

hydrology

There are 419 streams, the Minjiang River and Jinsha River. Only Mabian River, Longxi River and Muxi river run 159km.

natural resources

The mineral resources mainly include coal, copper, iron, potassium, limestone, gypsum, calcite, crystal stone, sand gold, natural gas, oil, etc. as of 2013, the proved geological content of coal is about 200 million tons, the reserves of limestone are 1 billion tons, and the reserves of silica are 354 million tons. Muchuan county has an area of 1.45 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 68%,

Transportation

As of 2009, the total mileage of roads in Muchuan county is 1228 km, including 69 km of national roads, 57 km of provincial roads, 1022 km of rural roads (152 km of county roads, 86 km of township roads, 784 km of village roads), 80 km of dedicated roads, realizing the village to village roads, and 9 channels between Muchuan and surrounding counties (cities, districts). Among the highways in Muchuan County, there are 57 kilometers of asphalt concrete pavement and 166.3 kilometers of cement concrete pavement. The density of highways is 87 kilometers per 100 square kilometers.

Renmu Expressway

Population nationality

population

In 2011, the birth population of Muchuan county was 1999, the birth rate was 7.55 ‰, the death rate was 5.83 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.72 ‰. The total number of households at the end of the year was 81949, and the registered residence population was 257855. Among them, 42960 were non-agricultural, 214895 were agricultural, 136491 were male, 121364 were female, and the gender ratio was 112.5. The family planning rate in Muchuan county was 92.3%.

nation

There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Dong, Yao, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai nationalities in Muchuan.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Muchuan County reached 4.042 billion yuan, accounting for 4.4% of the city's GDP, ranking the eighth in the city in terms of total amount, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year (calculated according to comparable prices, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 946 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.162 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 934 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 23.4% of GDP, down 1.5 percentage points; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 53.5% of GDP, up 2.5 percentage points; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 23.1% of GDP, down 1 percentage point; the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 7.5%, 72.4% and 20.1%, respectively, driving economic growth by 1.1, 10.9 and 3.0 percentage points.

In 2016, the county's GDP reached 5.838 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.8%; the total investment in fixed assets was 4.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 2.404 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; the local general public budget revenue was 280.7 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased to 255.00 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased to 12000 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

primary industry

In 2011, Muchuan county took the development of rural economy as the priority, the promotion of farmers' income as the core, the implementation of provincial new rural demonstration film construction and poverty alleviation project as the carrier, integrated policy resources, actively implemented the brand strategy of agricultural industry, made efforts to promote the construction of modern agriculture, further improved rural production and living conditions, and accelerated the development of rural economy and society.

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area was 14031 hectares, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The sown area of grain crops was 312600 mu, an increase of 14000 mu or 0.4% over the previous year, including 109700 mu of rice, a decrease of 1.2%; 84400 mu of corn and 50800 mu of sweet potato, an increase of 5.2% and 1.4% respectively. The sown area of economic crops was 104300 mu, an increase of 8900 mu or 9.3% over the previous year, including 49900 mu of oil crops, a decrease of 1%; 17100 mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis, an increase of 120.7%; 14800 mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis, an increase of 11.3%; 18200 mu of medicinal materials, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. The sown area of other crops was 108300 mu, a decrease of 4.8%, of which the vegetable area was 57100 mu, a decrease of 1.7%. Tea area was 175000 mu, an increase of 21.0%; kiwifruit area was 31900 mu, an increase of 6.1%. The total grain output was 89500 tons, an increase of 1347 tons, an increase of 1.5%. Among them, the grain output of Xiaochun was 4200 tons, an increase of 1.7%; the grain output of Dachun was 85300 tons, an increase of 1276 tons, an increase of 1.5%. Oil production was 5244 tons, an increase of 162 tons or 3.2%. Vegetables

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Le Shan Shi Mu Chuan Xian