Baijiantan District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Baijiantan District Baijiantan District, belonging to Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is 30 kilometers northeast of the city. In 1956, the oil workers explored here and saw that there was a vast amount of salt and alkali everywhere, so it got its name.

Baijiantan district is located in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, bordering on Tuoli County in the north, bukesai County in the south, Karamay District in the southwest and Wuerhe District in the northeast, with a total area of 1272 square kilometers. Most of the landforms are Gobi (desert), which is located in the typical temperate continental climate zone.

In 2016, the gross local product of Baijiantan area was 2.12 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 60 million yuan, that of the secondary industry is 910 million yuan, and that of the tertiary industry is 1.15 billion yuan.

By the end of 2015, the total population of Baijiantan district was 56173, including 39613 permanent residents and 16560 temporary residents, with 32 nationalities.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Baijiantan area was a Gobi desert. The low-lying area was full of water all the year round, and the area was full of reeds. There were yellow sheep, rabbits and other animals. The herdsmen once named it "Jieran Bulake", which means the place where yellow sheep gather. Later, someone named it "baishuitan", which means there is water on the barren beach.

In 1982, the authority of Baijiantan district was established and abolished in 1984.

In August 1991, the Baijiantan district was restored and established, with jurisdiction over two natural towns (Baijiantan town and Sanping town), a total of 16 new villages and 26 residents' committees.

At the end of 2002, there were 26 Garden communities, 20 community committees and 3 community service centers in Baijiantan district. The district government is located in Baijiantan town.

In 2009, Baijiantan district has jurisdiction over two streets of Zhongxing Road and Sanping Road, 16 communities and 4 floating population management committees.

In May 2015, through the study of the Standing Committee meeting of the municipal Party committee, it was decided that Karamay Petrochemical Industrial Park and Baijiantan district should be operated and managed together.

In January 2017, with the consent of the people's Government of the autonomous region, Karamay Petrochemical Industrial Park (Baijiantan) was renamed Karamay high tech Industrial Development Zone (Baijiantan).

In March 2017, Jinlong town was transferred to Karamay high tech Industrial Development Zone (Baijiantan District) for management, covering an area of about 34 square kilometers, east of Jinshi street, south of national highway 217, west of Jinlong Avenue and north of kuibei railway.

In February 2019, Karamay high tech Industrial Development Zone (Baijiantan District) was renamed Baijiantan district (Karamay high tech Industrial Development Zone).

administrative division

At the end of 2013, there were two streets under the jurisdiction of Baijiantan District: Zhongxing Road Street and Sanping road street. Located at 61 Zhongxing Road, Zhongxing Road Street has 12 communities and 2 management committees, namely Xinhe community, Qinyuan community, Yuejin community, Yuenan community, Shuanghuan community, Xinhua community, Wuting community, drilling community, Yuanzheng community, Beisheng community, Furong community, Beipo community, dongfangyuan Management Committee and Runhe New Village Management Committee. Sanping road street is located in the north of Kangzhuang West Road. It has four communities and two management committees, namely Zhenxing community, upstream community, Yucheng community, Wuxin community, entrepreneurial community management committee and Jianshe Community Management Committee.

By the end of 2017, the district had three offices, 20 community neighborhood committees and 5 management committees, including Zhongxing Road sub district, Sanping road sub district and Jinlong town.

In 2019, the district has three offices and 20 neighborhood committees in Zhongxing Road, Sanping road and Jinlong town.

By the end of 2019, the streets of Jinlong town will be transferred to Karamay district. The district has jurisdiction over Zhongxing Road Street, Sanping road street and 19 community neighborhood committees (management committees)

geographical environment

Location context

Baijiantan district is located 30 kilometers northeast of Karamay City. The geographical coordinates are 84 ° 57 '- 85 ° 15' e and 45 ° 34 '- 45 ° 43' n. It is bordered by Tuoli County in the north and bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County in the south. Karamay district is in the southwest and urhe district is in the northeast. The total area is 1272 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

geology

The Baijiantan area is located in the section with relatively weak tectonic activity, the surface is covered by Quaternary loose layer, and the stratigraphic structure is that the Quaternary slope proluvial coarse-grained materials are deposited with each other, with the thickness of 2.0-6.1m.

landforms

Baijiantan area is located in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, with Zaire mountain range in the north, which inclines from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is strip-shaped, high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

climate

Baijiantan district is a typical continental desert climate. It's dry, windy and temperature difference is big. The annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 48.6 ℃ and the extreme low temperature is - 44.5 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 169 mm and evaporation is 2558 mm. The annual average number of gale days is 72 days. The frost free period is 225 days.

hydrology

Water resources in Baijiantan district mainly come from Baiyanghe reservoir, Baikouquan groundwater and water diversion project. In 2009, the water supply was 15.484696 million cubic meters, the capacity of regulating reservoir was 19.5 million cubic meters, the capacity of Sanping reservoir was 33 million cubic meters, and the capacity of ecological reservoir was 2.6 million cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Oil and natural gas are the main mineral resources in Baijiantan area. In oil reserves, low freezing point crude oil has low sulfur content and no wax. Other resources include coal, gypsum, mirabilite, refractory materials, loess, sand, gravel, calcium carbide and other building materials for firing bricks and tiles and ultra light ceramsite.

Biological resources

The main wild animals in Baijiantan district are gazelle, wild boar, weasel, fox, jerboa, hare, wolf, snake, lizard, pheasant, duck, wild goose, bailing, eagle, sparrow, crow, oriole, magpie, cuckoo, turtledove, toad, crucian carp, carp, ant, cantharidin, cicada, locust, Cotinus coggygris, gadfly, mosquito, fly, mothfly, dragonfly, earthworm and spider Spiders, midges, wasps, butterflies, moths, cicadas and so on.

The main wild plants in Baijiantan district are Populus euphratica, Salix mandshurica, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Haloxylon ammodendron, acanthopanax, Ulmus pumila, Phragmites australis, camellia, Achnatherum splendens, Cistanche deserticola, Achyranthes bidentata, Cynanchum japonicum, Plantago asiatica, Tribulus terrestris, Pucao, Xanthium sibiricum, Polygonum sibiricum, Setaria, gesneria oleracea, Sophora alopecuroides, Dryopteris, Suaeda salsa, Leymus chinensis, Echinochloa crusgalli, huihuicao, and Nitraria Chinese wolfberry, Leymus chinensis, yangqicao, pink chicory, Chenopodium cornutum, Astragalus membranaceus, tulip, sea cucumber, Aconitum, bupleurum, Cynomorium songaricum, wild onion, wild garlic, wild leek, bitter cabbage, wild spinach, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2015, the total population of Baijiantan district was 56173, including 39613 permanent residents and 16560 temporary residents. The natural growth rate of population is 3.68 ‰.

nation

At the end of 2015, there were 32 ethnic groups in Baijiantan District, of which the Han nationality accounted for 72.10% and the rest 27.90%.

Politics

Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (Baijiantan district Party committee): Pan Rui

Cui Tao, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (Baijiantan District Committee), director of the Management Committee of the high tech Zone and head of the Baijiantan District

Zhu Hong, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (Baijiantan district Party committee), Secretary of the Party group of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress of Baijiantan district and head of the Organization Department

Feng Jiezhong, member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee of Karamay City, Secretary of the CPPCC Party group, chairman, Secretary of the politics and Law Committee

Song Guozhen, member of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee) and Minister of the people's Armed Forces Department

Member of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee) and director of the united front and Mass Work Department: azati huojiabudu

Member of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee) and director of the publicity department: Ouyang Hua

Member of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee), deputy director of the Baijiantan district (aid to Xinjiang): Dong Bin

Member of the Party Working Committee of the high tech Zone (member of the Standing Committee of the Baijiantan district Party committee), Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and director of the supervision commission: Min Jiang

Economics

overview

In 2013, the Gross Regional Product of Baijiantan reached 15.962 billion yuan, an increase of 0.38% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 49 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.901 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Baijiantan area was 128.191 million yuan, and the added value was 49.346 million yuan, 17% lower than that in 2012. By industry, the output value of agriculture is 13.363 million yuan, that of forestry is 24.57 million yuan, and that of animal husbandry is 90.258 million yuan.

The total sown area of crops is 6939 mu. Among them, the sown area of grain crops is 550 mu, that of cotton is 6010 mu, that of vegetables is 96 mu, that of melons and fruits is 31 mu, and that of other crops is 180 mu. The output of meat is 2785.3 tons. Among them, 22.8 tons of beef, 2703.0 tons of pork, 14.0 tons of mutton, 45.6 tons of poultry and 900 tons of milk were produced. The number of livestock on hand is 30066. Among them, there are 427 cattle, 28000 pigs and 1546 sheep. The poultry population is 20000. 34868 livestock were sold. Among them: 190 cattle, 33788 pigs and 890 sheep. 30387 poultry were sold.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Baijiantan district was 15.59 billion yuan, 0.5% lower than that of 2012. Within the jurisdiction, crude oil production reached 3.244 million tons, up 5.4% year on year

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