Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Keshiketeng Banner is located in the east of Inner Mongolia and the northwest of Chifeng City. It is located in Jingpeng town. It is located in the intersection zone of Inner Mongolia Plateau and the mountains at the southern end of the Great Xing'an Mountains and the Qilaotu mountains, the remnant of the Yanshan Mountains. It is 207 km long from north to South and 170 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 20673 square kilometers. Keshiketeng Banner, translated as "Pro soldier guard" in Mongolian. It governs 13 Sumu towns and 3 streets. With a total population of 247600 (in 2020), the area is mainly inhabited by Mongolian, Manchu, Han, Hui and other 10 ethnic groups.

Keshiketeng Banner is high in the West and low in the East, with sand in the middle and grassland in the north, with an average altitude of 1100 meters. It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 2-4 ℃, frost free period of 60-150 days and annual rainfall of 250-500mm. There are gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, iron, coal, fluorite and so on. Ji (ning) Tong (Liao) railway, 303 National Road transit, 306 national road access.

There are the ruins of Yingchang Road (luwangcheng) and jinjiehao in Yuan Dynasty. There is a Geopark with an area of nearly 180 square kilometers, integrating glacial relics, granite forest, hot springs, volcanic landforms, etc.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Keshiketeng Banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of double support model cities (counties and urban areas) of the autonomous region.

Historical evolution

Most of the cultural relics unearthed in Keshiketeng Banner belong to "Hongshan Culture" and "Xiajiadian Culture". The Xia and pre Shang Dynasties were the settlements of the ancestors of the Shang nationality, which were inhabited by Donghu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Qidan, Mongolia, Han and other nationalities.

In the Xia and pre Shang Dynasties, it was the residence of the Shang people. The Shang people moved southward and became Shanrong and Donghu until the end of Qin Dynasty.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), the Xiongnu defeated Donghu, and its flag belonged to the Xiongnu left. "Xiongnu autumn horse fat, assembly forest, lesson school people and livestock" (forest, namely today's banner territory nanhanba). After the middle stage, it belongs to Wuhuan in the South and Xianyuan in the north.

In the 25th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 49), Wuhuan moved to the South and became a new land. At the beginning, it belonged to Liaoxi Xian, followed by Yuwen Xian, and Murong Xian at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty.

During the period of Sixteen States, Kumoxi was in the South and Khitan in the north. The whole territory of the southern and Northern Dynasties is Kumoxi. In the Sui Dynasty, Khitan is in the South and Khitan is in the north.

In the 25th year of Zhenguan (648), the Khitan leader Dahe's yeluko Grottoes descended to the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was divided into Hebei Road and set up Jimi Prefecture, which belongs to songmo Dudu Prefecture. During the an Shi rebellion, the Tang Dynasty lost control of Khitan, and in the Five Dynasties, the flag returned to Khitan.

Liao belongs to Shangjing Road, with counties under the road. In the southeast, it belongs to Raozhou, with Linhe county (in today's moliheitu) and Anmin county (in today's Tuchengzi). In the south, it is Yikun state (in today's Yushulinzi of wanheyong township). It governs Laiyuan County and Guangyi County. In the 13th year of Tonghe county (in 995), Laiyuan County is merged into Guangyi county. The residents of Rao and Yi moved in from Bohai.

In 1138, Jin changed Shangjing road to Beijing Road and governed the area. Chengan three years (1199) to build Quanzhou (where today's Wudan governance), the flag to the.

In 1214, Genghis Khan was stationed in yuerluo (today's Dali Lake) in summer. In order to "grant farmers" to Hongjila's family, he enfeoffed the West and north of the territory (today's Saihanba, Haolaihure, dalaenori, Bayanchagan and their North) to Yichen, the eldest son of texue Chan, and the Northeast (today's north of Reshuitang) to ahutai, the second son of texue Chan From the south of Lunhe River to the north of Weichang County, it was granted to tesanzice. The whole territory is Hongjila's private vassal.

In 1270, Hongjila's family established Yingchang city in ta'erhaizi (today's Dali Lake), and in 1285, it was promoted to Lu, leading Yingchang county.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was occupied by the Northern Yuan Dynasty at the beginning. In 1388, the Ming Dynasty conquered Yingchang by Lan Yu and changed its name to Qingping Town, which was under the jurisdiction of yingchangwei. Later, it belonged to duo Yanwei, the third Wei of wuliangha. In the first year of Zhengde (1506), batumongke (Dayan Khan), the leader of Tatar, conquered wuliangha and built 30000 households on the left and right wings in Monan. The banner belonged to the left wuliangha. In 1543, the wuliangha split. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), the great Mongolian Khan Dalai xunkuden Khan moved eastward. This banner belongs to the Chahar tribe.

In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634) of the later Jin Dynasty, the Keshiketeng tribe was surrendered to the later Jin Dynasty, and in the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the Qing government recruited the Keshiketeng tribe as the Keshiketeng Banner, belonging to Zhaowuda League.

In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Baicha inspection department was set up to manage the Han people, which belonged to duolunnuoer hall. That is to say, the Han people's area belonged to duolunnuoer, and the Mongolian People's area still belonged to Zhaowuda League.

In 1913, the white poverty department was abolished, and the Management Bureau was set up. In November of the next year, the governing Bureau was changed to Jingpeng County, belonging to Rehe special district.

During the puppet Manchu period, in May of 1933, the Japanese army occupied Jingpeng. In January of 1934, the first year of Kant, Jingpeng county was abolished and merged into Keshiketeng Banner, which belonged to the puppet xinganxi province (Kailu).

In 1943, the puppet Khingan province was abolished and transferred to the puppet Khingan general province (Hailar).

On August 16, 1945, after the restoration, the maintenance Council was established in Jingpeng with the participation of the Soviet army. On December 1, the governments of Keshiketeng Banner and Jingpeng county were established at the same time, which were subordinate to rebei administrative office.

In March 1948, Jingpeng county was abolished and unified into Keshiketeng Banner, belonging to Zhaowuda League.

From the early morning of July 27, 1969, Zhaowuda League was transferred to Liaoning Province, and returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on July 1, 1979.

In 1983, Zhaowuda League was abolished and Chifeng City was built, which belonged to Keqi.

administrative division

As of 2013, Keshiketeng Banner has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships and 3 Sumu: Jingpeng Town, universe Town, Tuchengzi Town, Dalai Nuri Town, Tongxing Town, wanheyong Town, Zhirui Town, xinkaidi Township, hongshanzi Township, Haolaihure Township, darihan ulasumu, Bayan chagansumu and ulanbutong Sumu. The flag government is located in Jingpeng town.

geographical environment

Keshiketeng Banner is high in the West and low in the East, with medium sand and North grass. It is located at the junction of Hunshandake and Horqin sandy land. It integrates the grassland in the west, lava platform in the South and hilly and mountainous area in the north. Plain accounts for 8.7%, platform 38.8% and hilly 52.2%. The average altitude is 1100 meters.

It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 2-4 ℃, frost free period of 60-150 days and annual rainfall of 250-500mm, mostly concentrated in June, July and August.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, Keshiketeng Banner has 1.3 million mu of arable land, 13.37 million mu of forest land and 26.56 million mu of natural grassland, including 22 million mu of natural grassland.

Biological resources

As of 2012, the main wild animals are red deer, roe deer, yellow sheep, Qingyang, wild boar, etc. in dalihu National Bird Nature Reserve, there are 16 species of birds under the first and second class national protection. Wild animals include red deer, roe deer, yellow sheep, and birds include Red Crowned Crane, swan, great bustard, etc.

water resource

As of 2012, the total amount of water resources in Keshiketeng Banner is 969 million cubic meters. The exploitable water area is 430000 mu. The hydropower reserves in Keshiketeng Banner are 140000 kW, of which 63000 kW can be developed and utilized. Ten small hydropower stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 17950 kW and an annual power generation of 44.9 million kwh. The development potential of wind power resources is huge. The total installed capacity of wind power in Keshiketeng Banner is 520000 kW, which is the county-level area with the largest installed scale of wind power in China.

energy resources

As of 2012, the hydropower reserve of Keshiketeng Banner is 140000 kW, of which 63000 kW can be developed and utilized. The development potential of wind power resources is huge. After years of wind measurement, the total installed capacity of wind power in Dali region of our banner can reach 500000-700000 kW, and the installed capacity of five wind farms preliminarily planned can reach 200000 kW. Now, two wind farms have been built, 28 wind turbines, and the annual power generation capacity is 38 million kwh. In addition, there are 4 billion tons of lignite resources in our banner.

mineral resources

As of 2012, huanggangliang iron and tin mine has proved 110 million tons of iron ore reserves and 447000 tons of tin metal, which is the largest iron and tin polymetallic symbiosis mine in the north of the Yangtze River. The mine has completed the phase I and phase II reconstruction and expansion projects, realizing the annual production scale of 400000 tons of iron ore.

Keqi has formed three major mining and dressing areas: Huanggang, Bairendaba and Xiaodonggou. The daily mining and dressing capacity of non-ferrous metal mines in Keshiketeng Banner reaches 14000 tons. Huanggang iron and tin mine has 117 million tons of iron ore reserves and 500000 tons of tin metals. It is the largest iron and tin polymetallic deposit in the north of the Yangtze River. Bairen Daba Yindu metal deposit has 5500 tons of proven silver and gold reserves, which is the second largest proven silver polymetallic deposit in China.

traffic

In Keshiketeng Banner, there is a transportation network with Jitong Railway, provincial passageway, national highway 303 and national highway 306 as trunk lines, about 200 km away from Chifeng and Xilinhot airport. As of 2012, there are 163 kilometers of Railways and 2800 kilometers of highways in Keshiketeng Banner.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP reached 12405.88 million yuan, which was 14.2% higher than that of the previous year in terms of comparable prices. The total GDP ranked sixth in the city and the growth rate ranked seventh in the city. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1530.37 million yuan, ranking the eighth in the city, with a growth rate of 6.5%, ranking the seventh in the city; the added value of the secondary industry was 8459.5 million yuan, ranking the fourth in the city, with a growth rate of 16.5%

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Chi Feng Shi Ke Shi Ke Teng Qi