Lingwu City, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Lingwu, Lingwu, was called Lingzhou in ancient times. County level cities under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region are the core areas of industrial development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Yinchuan city. Lingwu Su is known as "the south of the Yangtze River on the Great Wall" and has a long history of civilization. As early as the late Paleolithic age more than 30000 years ago, human beings flourished in this magical land of Lingwu, which is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. Lingwu county was established in 191 B.C. in the fourth year of emperor Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty. It has been more than 2200 years.

Lingwu is rich in tourism resources and many places of interest. The well-known Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology". Lingwu dinosaur fossil site 160 million years ago is a dinosaur fossil with large area, concentrated distribution, intact preservation and undamaged surrounding environment. It is one of the largest genera and species of sauropod dinosaurs.

Lingwu is China's national Ningdong energy and chemical base, national urban mineral demonstration base, and national high-quality fruit (Lingwu Changzao) base. Lingwu is named "the hometown of Lingwu long jujube" by the Ministry of forestry of China. In 2013, Lingwu achieved a GDP of 28.68 billion yuan. In October 2018, Lingwu City was selected as the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", top 100 counties with investment potential, top 100 counties with science and technology innovation, and top 100 counties with new urbanization quality in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019 and the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality in 2019. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Evolution of organizational system

Lingwu was called Lingzhou in ancient times, and its county system has a history of 2200 years. The archaeological excavation of Shuidonggou site proves that as early as 30000 years ago, in the late Paleolithic age, human beings flourished in Lingwu, which is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization.

Lingzhou county was set up in the fourth year of emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty (191 BC), bogulu town was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lingzhou was set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Lingwu county was set up in the Sui Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, Lingwu was the residence of Lingzhou governor and Shuofang Jiedushi. It controlled seven military offices and three surrender cities. Its military coverage reached as far as northwest and Inner Mongolia. After the "an Shi rebellion" broke out, Prince Li Heng ascended to the throne in Lingwu for suzong, and was promoted to the governor of Lingzhou for Dadu. Suzong dispatched troops in Lingzhou, ordered the whole world to put down the rebellion, revived the middle Tang Dynasty, and made Lingzhou famous.

In 1002 ad, Li Jiqian, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, conquered Lingzhou and changed Lingzhou into Xiping Prefecture, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Xixia Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xiping Prefecture and Xingqing prefecture (the capital of Xixia, today's Yinchuan City) were called the East and West capitals.

During the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Lingzhou was gradually reduced, but its status was still important. Yuan Zhi Zhou mu, Ningxia Fu Road. Ming set up a thousand households, Zhili in Ningxia Wei. In the Qing Dynasty, Weisuo was abandoned and Lingzhou was Zhili Prefecture of Ningxia.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD), Lingzhou was changed into Lingwu County, which belongs to Ningxia Province. Mengcheng, Xining, Hui'an and Yanji fort in the southeast of Lingwu county were divided into Yanchi County, and Lingwu county was further reduced.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Lingwu County belonged to Ningxia Province, which was divided into one city (Wuzhong City) and six districts. In 1954, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province, and Hedong Hui Autonomous Region was established, which belongs to Lingwu county. In 1955, gold and silver beach in guojiaqiao township was designated as Wuzhong City. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, under the jurisdiction of Lingwu autonomous region. In 1972, Yinnan district was established. Lingwu county is one of the seven counties under its jurisdiction. In 1996, Lingwu was set up as a city instead of a county. In 2002, Lingwu was separated from Wuzhong City and managed by Yinchuan city.

administrative division

Division evolution

After liberation in 1949, Lingwu county was divided into eight districts and 49 townships, and Wuzhong town was changed into a county under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong City.

In January 1950, after one city and three districts in the west of the county were set up to govern Wuzhong City, the county governed five districts and 23 townships. That is: the first district is located in towns, with jurisdiction over 4 townships; the second district is located in chongxingzhai, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the third district is located in guojiaqiao, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the fourth district (formerly the seventh district) is located in hongshanpu, with jurisdiction over 5 townships; the Fifth District (formerly the eighth District) is located in Ciyaobao, with jurisdiction over 4 townships.

In 1952, each township of the Fifth District was divided into two townships, and the third and fourth townships of the former Fifth District were established as the Sixth District. In 1953, the state-owned Lingwu farm and the fifth township of the fourth district were merged to form the farm Township, which was directly managed by the county. In the winter of 1955, the first, second, third and fourth districts were abolished, and 19 townships were merged into 10 townships; the fifth and sixth districts remained unchanged. At this time, the county had jurisdiction over 2 districts and 18 townships, including towns, Chongxing, Taizi, hujiabao, haojiaqiao, Qingshuiying, dumuqiao, Xinhua bridge, xinlongtan, farm, Ciyaobao, Qingshuiying, Shagou, Hengshan, Shigouyi, haizijing, Majiatan, yangjiayao, etc.

In 1958, the people's commune, the county formed into three people's communes, under the jurisdiction of 11 administrative areas. That is, Yuejin commune, located in chongxingzhai, governs five management areas; Xinghuo commune, located in Chengguan, governs three management areas; Liaoyuan commune, located in Ciyaobao, governs three management areas. Soon, the three communes were renamed Chongxing, Chengguan and Ciyaobao communes. In 1961, three communes were adjusted to 11 communes. The former Chong Hing commune is divided into 4 communes, namely Chong Xing, Hao Jiaqiao (formerly called Hu Jia Bao), Guo Jia Qiao and Dumu bridge. The former Chengguan commune is divided into 3 communes, namely Chengguan, Xinhua bridge and Wutong tree. The former Yao Yao Bao commune is divided into 4 communities, such as the magnetic kiln fort, Hengshan, Shidou Yi and Ma Jia tan.

In June 1964, the Chengguan commune analyzed the urban part and set up the town. In May 1975, Chengguan commune was renamed Dongta commune. In May 1980, Hengshan commune was renamed Linhe commune, and Shigouyi commune was renamed Baitugang commune.

In April 1981, Wulipo commune was added to the newly developed wuxingpo. In June 1983, the communes were renamed townships. In September, Daquan township was set up in Daquan new irrigation area. In December 1985, Chongxing, Xinhua bridge, Ciyaobao and Majiatan townships were transformed into towns.

In 1996, the county was set aside for the city, and the whole town was governed by 5 townships, namely, the town, Chong Xing, Xinhua bridge, magnetic kiln fort, Ma Jia Tan, and other 9 townships, such as the 9 towns of Linhe, Wutong tree, East Tower, Dumu bridge, Hao Jiaqiao, Guo Jiaqiao, Daquan, Bai Tu gang and five Li Po.

In 2000, Lingwu City governed 5 towns and 9 townships.

In 2003, all guojiaqiao Township and four villages of Xinhua Town in Lingwu City were assigned to Litong District of Wuzhong City,

In 2004, Hengcheng village of Linhe town was designated as Zhangzheng Town, Xingqing District, Yinchuan city.

Zoning details

In 2013, Lingwu City administer 1 streets (urban streets), 6 towns (East Tower, hajia bridge, Chong Xing, Ningdong, Ma Jia Tan, Linhe), 2 townships (Wutong Tree Township, Bai Tu Gang), 1 state-owned farms (Lingwu farm), and 1 state-owned forest farms (Wolfskin beam Forest Farm).

geographical environment

Location context

Lingwu City is located in the middle of Ningxia, with the geographical coordinates of 105.59-106.37 ° E and 37.60-38.01 ° n. Located on the East Bank of the Yellow River, Yanchi County in the East, Tongxin county and Wuzhong City in the south, Yongning County in the West and etokeqian banner in Inner Mongolia in the north, it is one of the cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is 98 kilometers long from north to South and 54 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 4639 square kilometers.

climate

The dominant wind direction of Lingwu City is northwest wind in winter and southeast wind in summer. It is a typical continental monsoon climate, characterized by late spring and early autumn, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, rich heat, strong evaporation, dry climate, sunny days, less rain and thunder. The annual sunshine hours are 3080.2 hours, the average frost free period is 157 days, the plant growth period lasts 170 days, the annual average ≥ 10 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 3351.3 ℃, the annual average temperature is 8.8 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 206.2-255.2mm.

hydrology

The Yellow River flows through Lingwu City from south to North for 47 kilometers.

natural resources

As of 2008, the mineral resources include coal, oil, natural gas, clay, limestone, lake salt, clay, mirabilite, gypsum, sand slate, etc. The coal bearing area of Lingwu City is 821 km, with proven reserves of 27.3 billion tons. There are more than 300000 mu of artesian irrigated farmland, rich in rice, wheat, oil, vegetables, melons and fruits, sugar beets and freshwater fish. There are also local products in Western China, such as Tanyang second fur, wolfberry, licorice, hops and so on.

Population nationality

In 2013, there were 272000 permanent residents in Lingwu, an increase of 1.2% over the end of 2012, including 142000 Han population and 129000 Hui population. There are 141000 males and 131000 females in the total resident population. The registered residence population is 246 thousand, among them: the Han population is 117 thousand, and the Hui population is 127 thousand. Among the registered residence population, there were 126 thousand men and 120 thousand women. The birth rate is 13.56 ‰, the death rate is 3.44 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 10.12 ‰.

By the end of 2016, the city's total resident population was 291000

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Yin Chuan Shi Ling Wu Shi