QUANNAN County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

QUANNAN County QUANNAN County, a county under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southernmost part of Jiangxi Province. It is known as "the South Gate of Jiangxi Province", with a total area of 1535 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, 6 towns, 3 townships and 86 administrative villages were under jurisdiction, with 196 thousand and 100 registered residence population. The county government is located in Chengxiang town.

QUANNAN county was founded in 1903, the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. It was originally named "Qiannan county", and got its name because it is located in the south of Qianzhou (now Ganzhou). The mineral resources of QUANNAN county with large-scale reserves include 26 kinds of tungsten, rare earth, fluorite, porcelain clay, tantalum and niobium. Among them, the reserves of fluorite, rare earth and tungsten are 1.15 million tons, 20000 tons and 50000 tons respectively, ranking the second, third and fourth in Ganzhou City; there are two important tributaries of Ganjiang River, Taojiang River and Huangtian River, and the hydropower reserves of the county are 36000 kW, which is the first batch of primary electrification standard counties in China; the annual average temperature is 18.6 ℃. QUANNAN is one of the top ten Vegetable Production Counties in Jiangxi Province, the key county of national vegetable industry development, and the national demonstration area of Alpine vegetable standardization.

In 2019, QUANNAN county will achieve a GDP of 8.188 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 1.091 billion yuan. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), after the unification of the whole country, it was divided into 36 counties. Qiannan belonged to Nanji county and was subordinate to Jiujiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Jiujiang county was renamed Huainan state and Yuzhang County, and later renamed Jiujiang county. Qiannan still belongs to Nanji county.

In the 25th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding, Jiujiang county was renamed Yuzhang county. Nanye county was renamed as Nanye County, and Qiannan belonged to Nanye county. In 195, Emperor Xiandi established Luling County in Yuzhang County, which was subordinate to Nanye county. Qiannan belonged to Nanye county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu, Jiahe five years (236 years), divided into Luling County, set up the south of Luling Duwei, and analysis of the south field set up Nan'an county. Qiannan belongs to Nan'an county.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty changed Nan'an County into nan'kang county. In the third year of Taikang, the Duwei in the south of Luling was abolished and Nankang county was established. Qiannan belonged to Nankang county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Nankang county was renamed Nankang state, and later it was restored to Nankang county. Qiannan belonged to Nankang county.

In 589, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed Nankang County into Qianzhou. Qiannan belongs to Nankang County of Qianzhou.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627) of Tang Dynasty, Qiannan belonged to Nankang County of Qianzhou, Jiangnan Road; in the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan'an county was located in the southeast of Nankang County, and Qiannan belonged to Nan'an County; in the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), 10 roads were divided into 15 roads, which were divided into Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road Nanan county was changed to Xinfeng County, and Qiannan town (now Longnan county and QUANNAN District) was set up in the south of the county. Qiannan belongs to Xinfeng County.

In 918, Qiannan town in the south of Xinfeng was changed into qiannanchang; in 953, qiannanchang was changed into Longnan county. At this point, Qiannan district belongs to Longnan County, and Beipian district belongs to Xinfeng County.

In 1121, the name of Longnan county was changed to Qiannan County; in 1153, Qianzhou was changed to Ganzhou. Qiannan county was renamed Longnan County, and it was subordinate to the former.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), Longnan county was merged into Xinfeng County, and Qiannan County belonged to Xinfeng County; in the 2nd year of yuanwuzong's reign (1309), Longnan county was restored, and Qiannan County belonged to Xinfeng County and nanpian county.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of the Ming Dynasty, the Chief Secretary set up the prefecture and county, and Qiannan belonged to Longnan and Xinfeng respectively.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was established along the Ming Dynasty, and Qiannan still belonged to Longnan and Xinfeng counties under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture; in 1903, Qiannan hall was set up under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture. From then on, Qiannan was listed as a county level political power.

In 1913, Qiannan department was changed into Qiannan County, which was subordinate to Jiangxi provincial government; in 1914, Jiangxi Province was divided into four levels, namely, province, Dao and county; in 1926, Gannan Dao was abolished and Qiannan county was subordinate to Jiangxi provincial government; in 1932, Nanchang Xingying party and government committee was abolished and Jiangxi provincial government was established In 1933, the 11th and 13th administrative regions were merged and renamed Gannan administrative region, and Qiannan county was subordinate to Gannan administrative region; in 1934, Gannan administrative region was renamed the ninth administrative region, and Qiannan county was subordinate to the ninth administrative region.

On August 20, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army led by the Communist Party of China liberated Qiannan. On September 1, Qiannan County People's government was established, which is subordinate to Ganzhou district administrative inspector office.

In November 1949, Qiannan county was subordinate to southwest Jiangxi administrative office.

In June 1951, Qiannan county was subordinate to the office of Ganzhou commissioner.

In June 1954, Qiannan county was subordinate to Gannan Administrative Region Office.

In 1957, "Qian" was changed to "Quan", which was called QUANNAN county.

In May 1964, QUANNAN county was subordinate to Ganzhou Commissioner's office.

In July 1978, QUANNAN county was subordinate to Ganzhou administrative office.

In June 1999, QUANNAN county was subordinate to Ganzhou City.

Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm

administrative division

Division evolution

In the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1848), the seven fortresses of Dalong, Xinxing and Taiping in Longnan and Zhennan, Yangxi, Bukou and Huige in Xinfeng County were designated as (military) defense areas. Branch flood control in Guanyin Pavilion, Li Gan County after camp. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), dalongbao and Xinxingbao in jilongnan county and zhennanbao, yangxibao, bukoubu and huigebao in Xinfeng County were under the jurisdiction of hengying, and qiannanting was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture.

In December 2001, the original system of Xiaomu township was abolished, and its jurisdiction was merged into Chengxiang town; Dazhuang township was abolished and transferred to Nanjing town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, QUANNAN county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships: Chengxiang Town, Dajishan Town, Potou Town, Jinlong Town, Nanjing town, longyuanba Town, Zhongzhai Township, shejing Township and Longxia township. There are 3 communities and 86 administrative villages. The county government is located in Chengxiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

QUANNAN county is located in the southernmost part of Jiangxi Province, known as the "south gate of Jiangxi". It borders Longnan City and Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Wengyuan, Lianping, Shixing and Nanxiong counties (cities) in Guangdong Province in the northwest. 60% of the border borders Guangdong. It is between 114 ° 10 ′～ 114 ° 50 ′ E and 24 ° 30 ′～ 25 ° 10 ′ n, 71 km wide from east to west and 60 km long from north to south County land area of 1535 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of QUANNAN county is mainly mountainous, with an average altitude of 360 meters. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with a uplift in the middle, dividing the county into North and south.

climate

QUANNAN county belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the climate characteristics of "mild climate, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, no extreme heat in summer, less severe cold in winter, less sunshine and abundant rain". The annual average temperature in most areas is between 16 ℃ and 19 ℃, and the temperature decreases with the increase of altitude. The highest temperature is in the lower reaches of Huangtian River in the county, and the lowest temperature is in xiaoyedong in the middle and the western marginal mountainous areas. The annual average temperature is 18.8 ℃.

QUANNAN county belongs to the middle subtropical rainy area with abundant rainfall, but the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven, which is prone to drought and flood. The annual average precipitation is 1653.5mm. Due to the influence of monsoon climate, the precipitation varies greatly in different periods of the year. The average monthly rainfall from March to August in QUANNAN county is more than 150 mm, which is rainy season; the average monthly rainfall from October to next January is less than 100 mm, which is dry season; the average monthly rainfall from April to June is 648.2 mm, accounting for 39.2% of the whole year, which is flood season; the average monthly rainfall from October to December is only 109.8 mm, which is dry season in autumn and winter. The monthly average precipitation is 253.3 mm in June with the maximum; the monthly average precipitation is only 28.1 mm in November with the minimum; the frost period is short and the frost free period is long in QUANNAN county. From 1989 to 2000, the average annual frost period was 64 days, of which 132 days in 1989 was the longest and 11 days in 1998 was the shortest. The average frost free period is 301 days.

natural resources

Animal resources

Mammals: leopard, leopard cat, hedgehog (porcupine), Sumen antelope (stone sheep), yellow muntjac, Mountain Deer (yellow Heishan cattle), deer, fox, wild boar, civet, jackal, otter, hare, weasel, mole (manggan rabbit), house mouse, vole, squirrel, pangolin, bat, etc.

Birds: mainly eagles, owls, monkey faced eagles, colorful skylarks, partridges, turtledoves, pheasants, bamboo chickens, pheasants, wild ducks, crows, magpies, shrikes, tits, Orioles, Pulsatilla, larks, myna, kingfisher, woodpeckers, Thrushes, cuckoos, quails, sparrows, swallows, etc.

Fish and shellfish: there are 35 species in 9 families, mainly including giant salamander (salamander), Shagou, carp, black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, weighing star fish, blunt snout bream, white crucian carp, African crucian carp, bearded catfish (pond lice), yellow catfish, yellow mulberry fish, horn catfish, dragon head fish, big eye, eel, eel, eel and loach. Shrimp and shellfish are green shrimp, long arm shrimp, hairy crab, pond mussel, river mussel, field snail, stone snail, Ailanthus altissima, snail and so on.

Reptiles and amphibians: there are mainly grass snake, water snake, black tip snake, five step snake, python, lizard, gecko, pheasant, toad, round fish, tortoise (Chinchilla, big head turtle, olecranon turtle), etc.

Insects: mainly cicada, dragonfly, butterfly

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Quan Nan Xian