Hui County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Huixian county is subordinate to Longnan City, Gansu Province. It is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the northeast of Longnan City. It is located in Huicheng basin in Qinba Mountains at the south foot of Qinling Mountains and the upper reaches of Jialing River. It is adjacent to Tianshui City in the north, Liangdang County in the East, Chengxian County in the west, and Lueyang County in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province in the southeast. Huixian county has 13 towns, 2 townships, 213 villages and 10 communities, with a total area of 2722.9 square kilometers and a total population of 223500 (2015).

Huixian county is known as "little Jiangnan in Longshang". The climate is warm and humid, with hills and basins alternating. There are three beaches scenic spot, Jialing River rafting, qingniling and other scenic spots in Huixian county. Famous specialty walnut, ginkgo, langyami, kiwi, flue-cured tobacco and so on.

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved the formal withdrawal of Hui County from poverty-stricken counties.

Political system

The origin of the name

Huixian county is named after Huishan post in Yuan Dynasty.

Historical evolution

After the unification of the six states in the Qin Dynasty, 36 counties were set up in the whole country, and Hui County belonged to Longxi County.

Western Han Dynasty: the establishment of Hui County began in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Western Han Dynasty eliminated the Southern Yue regimes, it took advantage of its victory to send troops to eliminate the southwest Yi. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), it set up Wudu County in the newly settled area in the southeast of Longxi County, and Hechi County in Hui County, which belongs to Wudu County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 prefectures. Hechi was under the jurisdiction of Wudu County, the governor of Yizhou.

New dynasty: in the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), the name of Hechi county was changed to lepingting, which was subordinate to Peiping county (Wudu County changed).

Eastern Han Dynasty: lepingting was renamed Hechi county again and was still attached to Wudu County.

In the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Hechi was located in the important place of beacon fire, and its ownership was changeable. Zhang Lu ruled Hanzhong separately, and Hechi county was under Zhang Lu's control. In March of the 20th year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao sent troops to Zhang Lu. In November, Zhang Lu came down to Cao, and the land of Hechi returned to the territory of Han Dynasty. In 219, Liu Bei of the Shuhan Dynasty occupied Hanzhong, and Hechi land was returned to Shu. Later, Hechi county was set up in Hechi County of Shuhan Dynasty, which was subordinate to Wudu County. In 234, after the death of Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of the Shu Dynasty, the Shu Dynasty gradually withdrew from Hanzhong, and Hechi land entered the territory of Wei Dynasty.

Western Jin Dynasty: Huidi is still located in Hechi County, which is subordinate to Wudu County. After emperor Huaidi Yongjia of Jin Dynasty, Hechi was occupied by Qiu Chi.

Eastern Jin Dynasty: in the year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 AD), Sima Rui granted Yang Jiantou the title of Youxian king and tunhechi. Although Hechi had a county, it was actually the residence of Di chieftain. In the second year of Yongchang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323 AD), Yang Nandi, the former Zhao general, was driven to Hanzhong. Most of Qiu Chi was occupied by the former Zhao, and Hechi also entered the territory of the former Zhao. In the later Zhao Dynasty, Hechi belonged to Wudu County of Qinzhou. In 372 A.D., chouchi was occupied by the former Qin Dynasty, and it was located in Nanbang Prefecture. It was under the jurisdiction of Wudu County, which led to the four counties of Bian, Ju, Wudu and Gudao. Hechi was incorporated into Gudao county.

Northern and Southern Dynasties: in 433, when King Di Yi of Qiu Chi took advantage of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he sent troops to invade Shu, and Hechi was once again included in Qiu's territory. In the 19th year of Yuanjia (442), the Song Dynasty destroyed Qiuchi, and the land of Hechi was owned by the Song Dynasty. In 443 A.D., the Northern Wei Dynasty sent troops to capture the songwu County, and Hechi belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the later Northern Wei Dynasty, Guanghua county was set up in Hechi, Guanghua County, and Si'an County in the southeast of Hui County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Guanghua county was subordinate to Fengzhou, leading Guanghua and Si'an counties.

Sui Dynasty: in 583, Guanghua county was abolished, and Guanghua and Si'an counties were subordinate to Fengzhou. In the first year of Renshou (601), the name of Guanghua county was changed to Hechi County in the great Sui Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Fengzhou with Si'an county. At the beginning of Daye, Si'an County of Shanxi Province entered Hechi County, and Hechi county still belonged to Fengzhou.

Tang Dynasty: in the early days, Hechi county was subordinate to Shannandao Fengzhou. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Hechi county was subordinate to Fengzhou.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: in Houliang Dynasty, Hechi was under the separatist rule of Li maozhuo, king of Qi, and it was still located in Hechi county and subordinate to Fengzhou. In the later Tang Dynasty, the administrative division of Hechi was old. In the later Han Dynasty, the land of Hechi was owned by houshu, and it was also located in Hechi County, which was subordinate to Fengzhou. After the establishment of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Hechi was just like the old system, and set up a strong victory army in Jinggu town (now Chengguan Town, Hui County, the first rural area).

Northern Song Dynasty: Hechi land was still located in the county, which was subordinate to Fengzhou. In the third year of Kaibao (970), Hechi County moved to Zhigu town. To Xuanhe four years (1122) the world a total of 26 roads, Hechi County under the Qinfeng road Fengzhou.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hechi was once transferred to Fengzhou in Lizhou West Road. At the beginning of Shaoxing, due to the needs of the war, the Xuanfu Department of Sichuan and Shaanxi was set up here, under the command of military and political power.

Yuan Dynasty: Fengzhou was set up in Hechi, which was under the jurisdiction of gongchang Road, linghechi, Yongning (originally Kaicheng County, Yongning Township, Hechi county) and liangdangsan county. In the sixth year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1264), nanfengzhou was renamed Huizhou. In 1270, there were eight prefectures in Hechi county and Yongning County of Anhui Province. At that time, Huizhou was only led by two Dang counties and was still subordinate to gongchang road. In the first month of the fourth year of emperor Wuzong's reign (1311), the Imperial Court banned Shangshu province and ruled the world by the province. At that time, Huizhou was subordinate to gongchang Road, Shaanxi Province.

Ming Dynasty: inheriting the yuan system, today Huixian county is still a prefecture, leading Liangdang County, and subordinate to gongchang Prefecture, the Minister of Chengxuan government in Shaanxi Province.

Qing Dynasty: it still inherited the system of Ming Dynasty. Today, Hui County is still located in the prefecture and led by Liangdang County, which is subordinate to gongchang Prefecture, the chief minister of Shaanxi Province. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1664 A.D.), Gong Changfu, the chief minister of Shaanxi Province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the Imperial Court changed the right buzhengsi of Shaanxi Province to gongchang buzhengsi, and in the seventh year of Kangxi (1688 AD), it changed its name to Gansu buzhengsi (Tuzhi Lanzhou) and Huizhou Liyuan. In 1729 (the seventh year of Yongzheng reign), Huizhou was demoted to be a county. Together with Liangdang, Huizhou was subordinate to Qinzhou, the governor of Gansu Province.

Republic of China: in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there were 77 counties in Gansu Province, and Hui County was subordinate to Weichuan road at that time.

In 1927, Huixian county was directly under the provincial administration.

In 1934, there were eight administrative inspector's offices in Gansu Province. Huixian county was under the jurisdiction of the fourth administrative inspector's Office (zhitianshui). Until liberation.

On December 4, 1949, after the liberation of Hui County, it belonged to Tianshui area and was located in Chengguan town.

In April 1958, Huixian was merged with Liangdang county. The name of the county is still Huixian, and the county is still located in Chengguan Town, which belongs to Tianshui area. In July, Huixian County merged with Chengxian County, named Huicheng County, which is still located in Chengguan town.

In January 1962, the system of Hui County, Cheng county and Liangdang county was restored, and Hui County was still located in Chengguan town.

In June 1985, Hui County was under the jurisdiction of Longnan region.

In 2004, after Longnan was set up as a city, Hui County was under the jurisdiction of Longnan City.

In 2016, yinxingshu Township, Shuiyang Township, Lichuan Township, mayanhe Township, dahedian Township and Gaoqiao Township were abolished, and yinxingshu Town, Shuiyang Town, Lichuan Town, mayanhe Town, dahedian town and Gaoqiao Town were established.

administrative division

As of January 2016, Huixian county has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 2 townships and 213 administrative villages.

Towns: Chengguan Town, Fujia Town, jiangluo Town, Niyang Town, Liulin Town, Jialing Town, Yongning Town, yinxingshu Town, Shuiyang Town, Lichuan Town, mayanhe Town, Gaoqiao Town, dahedian town.

Township: Yushu Township, Yuguan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Hui County is located at the junction of Shaanxi and Sichuan in the southeast of Gansu Province. It is located between 33 ° 32 ′ - 34 ° 10 ′ N and 105 ° 34 ′ - 106 ° 26 ′ e. it is adjacent to Cheng county and Xihe County in the west, Tianshui City in the north, Lueyang County in Shaanxi Province in the South and Liangdang County in the East. It is 65 kilometers long from north to South and 49.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2722 square kilometers. Hui County is 46 kilometers away from Liangdang County in the East, 181 kilometers away from Baoji City and 383 kilometers away from Xi'an city; 93 kilometers away from Lueyang County in Shaanxi Province in the South; 67 kilometers away from Chengxian County in the west, 215 kilometers away from Wudu district where Longnan City is located; 152 kilometers away from Qinzhou District in Tianshui City in the north; 241 kilometers away from Hanzhong City in Shaanxi Province in the southeast, more than 550 kilometers away from Chengdu City in Sichuan Province in the southwest, and 514 kilometers away from Lanzhou City in the northwest.

geology

Huixian is located in the east wing of wudushan zigzag structure. The structural trace is mainly between East and West or northeast. It is a structural framework composed of zibaishan fault zone, jiangluo miaoping fault zone, mayanhe Gaoqiao taiyangsi fault zone and Chengfeng syncline. The Chengfeng syncline, with a NE trend, crosses the basin into the two regions through Niyang Town, yinxingshucun and Xieping. The zibaishan fault zone runs through the south in east-west direction, from Jishan in Chengxian county to zibaishan in Shaanxi Province through Jialing town. The scale is huge, with lower Paleozoic in the South and Meso Cenozoic in the north. It and jiangluo miaoping fault zone in the northern margin of the basin jointly controlled the formation of the basin, and mercury and antimony ore spots also showed linear distribution. The jiangluo miaoping fault zone converges to the East (Luoba) and disperses to the West (West of jiangluo), with Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the South and Devonian or Indosinian Mishuling hornblende biotite granodiorite batholith in the north. A series of lead-zinc deposits are distributed along the fault. Mayanhe Gaoqiao taiyangsi fault zone is located in the north of Mishuling pluton in nearly east-west direction. There are sporadic copper, iron and lead-zinc ore spots along the north side of the fault zone. Most of the igneous rocks are Indosinian intermediate acid intrusive rocks, mainly distributed in the north of jiangluo Luoba.

topographic features

Huixian county is located in the West extension of Qinling Mountains, with high mountains and valleys at the north and south ends, and valleys and hilly basins in the middle. The whole terrain inclines in a concave shape from north to south. The northern mountain is the southern slope of the North Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 1600 to 2300 meters and a slope of 20 to 50 degrees. The deep mountain gorge area in the south is the northern foot of the South Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 704 to 2504 meters. A shallow hill between the north and South Mountains

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Hui Xian