Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Zhuolu County, belonging to Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, downstream of Sanggan River, connecting Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou City and suburbs of Beijing. The county is 75 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou City and 130 kilometers away from Beijing city. The county has jurisdiction over 1 county area, 13 towns and 4 townships, with a total area of 2802 square kilometers and a total population of 351000. Han nationality is the main ethnic group, including eight ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Zhuang.

Two million years ago, ancient human beings lived and multiplied in Zhuolu county. Five thousand years ago, Huang Di, Yan Di and Chi you fought, cultivated and integrated in Zhuolu, creating the "dragon" totem recognized by the Chinese nation, creating a 5000 year history of Chinese civilization and realizing the great integration of the Chinese nation. Famous scenic spots include Huangdi spring, Huangdi city site, Chinese Hefu altar, three ancestral halls of China and Xuanyuan lake.

In October 2017, it won the honorary title of "National Garden County". On May 5, 2019, the notice of the people's Government of Hebei Province on the withdrawal of 21 counties (districts) including Zanhuang county from poverty-stricken counties approved Zhuolu county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2018, the GDP of Zhuolu county was 9.12 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the Qin Dynasty, the annexation of princes was divided into 36 counties and Zhuolu county was Shanggu county.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Shanggu County of Youzhou. In the present county, Zhuolu (named after Zhuolu mountain, which governs the three fortresses of Fanshan town today) was set up. Its whereabouts are Zhuolu (West of Zhuolu town today) and pan (Baodai County today).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Guangning County was set up (governing whereabouts), and three counties were still set up in the original government, only whereabouts were renamed Xialuo.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Guangning County of Yanzhou, and Luoxian county was under the control of prefecture and county. In addition, Xialuo county was changed to Guangning County, and Zhuolu and pan counties were still located in the former site. Pan county was abolished at the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Huairong county was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty. At the same time, Guangning and Zhuolu counties were abandoned.

At the beginning of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, northern Yanzhou was abandoned and changed to Zhuo County as Huairong county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Huairong County, daogui Prefecture, Hebei Province. In Guangqi, Xinzhou (governing Yongxing County), Yongxing County (governing today's Zhuolu town) and Fanshan county (governing the old city of Zhuolu) were set up, and they were subordinate to Xinzhou of Hedong road.

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Fengsheng Prefecture of Xijing Road, with Yongxing and Fanshan counties.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Dexing Prefecture on Xijing road. In the first year of Da'an (1209), Yongxing County was changed into Dezhou County, and Fanshan county was still located in the former site.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to shunning Prefecture, Shangdu Road, Zhongshu province. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Fanshan county was merged into Yongxing County, belonging to Baoan prefecture (Yongxing County).

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to baoanzhou, the capital (moved to the new Baoan of Huailai County).

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still baoanzhou (Zhijin County) under the Ming system, belonging to Xuanfu town; in the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693), it was changed to Xuanhua Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), baoanzhou was changed to Baoan County, belonging to the North Road of the provincial entrance of Zhili. In 1916, it was changed to Zhuolu County, which still belongs to the North Road of the provincial entrance of Zhili. In 1920, Zhuolu county was transferred to Chahar province. In 1928, it was transferred to Zhili Province. In 1930, ten counties of Koubei road were divided into Chahar Province, and Zhuolu county was changed into Chahar province. On July 7, 1937, it was occupied by the Japanese army and belonged to the puppet "chagnan autonomous government". In 1938, Xuanhua Zhuolu Huailai United county was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and belonged to Pingxi special region. In September 1939, it belonged to the Chanan Political Department of the puppet "Mongolian Xinjiang United autonomous government". In 1941, it was changed to Xuanhua county. In 1943, Huailai, Zhuolu and Weixian, Zhuolu and Xuanhua counties were established, belonging to the sixth special district of Beiyue district. On August 30, 1945, the Communist Party liberated Zhuolu county and established Zhuolu County People's government, which is the 11th special district of Jicha district. At the end of the year, it was assigned to Chahar Province, which is the fifth special district. In the same year, Zhuolu city was added, which was directly under the provincial government. On October 13, 1946, the Kuomintang army occupied Zhuolu county and established the Kuomintang county government on the same day. In 1947, the Communist Party rebuilt weizhuozhuan and xuanzhuohuai counties, belonging to the sixth special district of Chahar province. In December, it was transferred to the sixth special zone of Beiyue district. In 1948, Lianhe county was abolished, and Zhuolu county was still the sixth special district of Beiyue district. In January 1949, it was transferred to Chahar province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Zhuolu county still belonged to Chahar Chanan special area.

In 1952, the establishment of Chahar province was abolished, and Zhuolu county was assigned to Hebei Province, belonging to Zhangjiakou district.

In 1958, Zhuolu county was abolished and merged into Huailai County.

In 1961, Zhuolu county was restored to its original jurisdiction, still belonging to Zhangjiakou district.

In 1970, Zhangjiakou area was renamed Zhangjiakou area, which belongs to Zhuolu county.

In July 1993, Zhangjiakou district was abolished and transferred to Zhangjiakou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, there were three county administrative divisions in Zhuolu, namely, the area of Sanggan River North was the whereabouts County, and then Guangning County. The South Bank of Sanggan River started from daolazui Township in the south, Xuanhua County in the west, Luanzhuang, Huiyao and Shimen in Zhuolu in the East, and Panxian county was divided; Fanshan Town, zifangkou, taipingbao, Heishan temple, Wofo temple, qianshudi, Hedong and Wufu temple in the county Xiejiabao and other 11 townships are Zhuolu county and then Fanshan county. At that time, Fanshan county was divided into three townships and nine pavilions; Pan county was divided into two townships and six pavilions. According to the notes on Luoshui in Shuijing, Luoshui (now Sanggan River) passes through Gaoyi Pavilion in the East and Wuxiang in the East Gaoyi Pavilion, which is now gaobao in Zhuolu County, is the pavilion governance center of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties. Ten kilometers to the East, there is a township in the area of today's Jiubao, and Gaoyi Pavilion is under the jurisdiction of Wuxiang.

In the early Tang Dynasty, huaipan County of Xialuo county was divided into Yongxing County, which was still divided into four townships, with its governance in today's Zhangjiabao, Zhuolu Town, Baodai and Wubao respectively. Fanshan area is divided into three townships, which are located in Hedong, taipingbao and Fanshan.

In the early Song Dynasty, Zhuolu county was under the jurisdiction of Fengsheng Prefecture, which was divided into 11 townships. The townships were located in Zhangjiabao, Shuangshu, Zhuolu Town, changtuan, Baodai, Dabao, Fanshan, Hedong, Wubao, Chadao and taipingbao.

In 1452, the Ming government moved a large number of farmers from Shanxi to Zhuolu County, resulting in the rapid growth of settlements in Zhuolu County, from 110 villages in Tang and Song Dynasties to 295 villages in the third year of Jingtai. Among them, 100 villages belong to other counties (prefectures), which are divided into 7 Li: chengenli, rongenli, baoenli, sangganli, dongbali, shachengli and liangtianli. In 1835, the administrative division of Zhuolu county was adjusted. Huailai County will be under the jurisdiction of Daxizhuang, Zhangjiabao, Erbao, Sanbao, Wubao, Liubao, Qibao, Jiubao, renminying, Kangzhuang, shiweng and Chadao in Zhuolu county and Hongsi, Huiyao and Zuowei villages in today's Daxizhuang, xiaoyaozhuang, shangtaifu and Sangganhe. Zhuolu county is divided into seven townships, namely Chengguan Township, Chengbei Xixiang Township, Henan Township, Xishan Township, dongsantun Township, meiyusuo Township and Nanshan township.

Before 1935, the Qing system was still used. After that, Zhuolu county was divided into four districts: the first district, which has jurisdiction over 39 villages of Chengguan Town, 10480 households and 41050 people. The second district has jurisdiction over 1 town, 15 villages, 2817 households and 18083 people. The third district governs 54 villages, 4088 households and 19400 people. The Fourth District governs 94 villages, 4327 households and 20368 people. On August 26, 1945, the Japanese army surrendered and the Communist Party established its political power in Zhuolu county. Zhuolu County governs one city, one town and 13 districts. In the autumn of the next year, due to the resurgence of civil war, the county government led by the Communist Party withdrew from Zhuolu county and settled in Xi'an village, Zhuolu county. During the period from 1946 to 1948, Zhuolu County implemented the system of Township, Bao and Jia. There were two towns, 21 townships, 260 Bao and 312 villages.

In February 1949, the political power led by the Communist Party reduced the original 1 city and 13 districts (Zhuolu city and some villages of 12 districts were merged into urban areas; some villages of 6 and 12 districts were merged into shangtaifu district; 3 and 4 districts were merged into Fanshan district; 2 and 7 districts were merged into taipingbao district; 9 and 10 districts were merged into Dabao District). At the same time, the name of the district should be named after the location or jurisdiction of the district office. It is the County District, shangtaifu District, Baodai District, Wubao District, Fanshan District, taipingbao District, Shangtuan District, Dabao District, Sunjiagou district and Damiao district. In December, Zhuolu County merged 10 administrative regions into 8 administrative regions, that is, the former shangtaifu district and the urban area were merged into the urban area; the former ShangTuan district and Damiao district were merged into Hebei District, and the district office was located in Hebei. Other district offices are named after their residences: Baodai District, Wubao District, Fanshan District, taipingbao District, Dabao district and Sunjiagou district.

On May 10, 1950, the county government issued a decree to change the name of the district which was originally named after the residence of the district office into a numerical arrangement. At the same time, the district office was changed into the District People's government. That is: the urban area is renamed District 1 (in caojieyuan Village), and divided into district level towns Chengguan town; Baodai district is renamed District 2 (in dongjiafang); Wubao district is renamed District 3 (in Wubao Village); Fanshan district is renamed District 4 (in Fanshan); taipingbao district is renamed District 5 (in taipingbao); Hebei District is renamed District 6 (in Hebei); Dabao district is renamed District 7 (in Dabao); Sunjiagou district is renamed District 8 (in Sunjiagou).

In June 1956, Zhuolu county was divided into one town and 35 townships. 1 town: Chengguan town; 35 townships: jiepailiang, dongxiaozhuang, danjiabao, longfu temple, xierbao, Wujiagou, Huiyao, Chadao, dongjiafang, Sunjia

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