Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Ninglang Yi Autonomous County Ninglang Yi Autonomous County is under the jurisdiction of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, commonly known as Xiaoliangshan. It is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The people of the county live in Daxing Town, 628 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 129 kilometers away from Lijiang municipal government. As of 2014, the total area of the jurisdiction is 6025 square kilometers. The elevation of baiyanzi peak, the highest point in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, is 4513.3 meters, and the elevation of zibuhekou, the lowest point of Jinsha River, is 1350 meters.

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ninglang county was 264200, of which the Yi nationality was the main, accounting for 166400, accounting for 63.0%. In 2013, the GDP of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County was 2.67 billion yuan, and the proportion of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry in the national economy was 23.5:41.5:35. The scenic spots of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County include Lugu Lake, Yongning hot spring, qinglonghai, zamei temple, etc.

Historical evolution

In Han Dynasty, suijiu county and Gufu County belonged to Yueyi county.

In Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, the northern area was called loutoufu, which belonged to Tieqiao Festival at first and Jianchuan Festival later.

Dali in Song Dynasty belonged to Shanju county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Tusi system was implemented, with Yongning prefecture (Tuzhi prefecture) in the north and Langlang prefecture (Tuzhi prefecture) in the south, belonging to Lijiang road.

In the fourth year of Yongle (1406) of Ming Dynasty, it was transferred to Yunnan Province.

From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, residents in neighboring counties called Ninglang Xiaoliangshan.

In 1917, Yongning tufu and langqu Tusi merged and established Ninglang sub County, which belongs to Yongbei county. Ninglang is named after Yongning Prefecture and Langzhou in Yuan Dynasty.

In 1936, Ninglang was set up to govern Daxing town.

On January 21, 1950, Ninglang was peacefully liberated; in February of the same year, Xiaoliangshan Yi office was established in the southern region; in May, Ninglang county administrative committee was established in the northern region; in September 1951, it was renamed Ninglang County National Democratic United Government.

On September 20, 1956, with the approval of the State Council, the national democratic united government of Ninglang County in the north and the Yi Affairs Office of Xiaoliangshan in the South were merged to form Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, which was under the jurisdiction of Lijiang administrative Commissioner's office; in 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Lijiang Prefecture; in 2003, it was under the jurisdiction of prefecture level Lijiang City.

On August 4, 2005, Yunnan provincial government abolished Hongqi Township, and its administrative region was merged into Daxing town. The town government was stationed in the former Daxing town government.

On November 13, 2020, Ninglang county was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

By June 2020, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 11 townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Ninglang Yi Autonomous County is located between 100 ° 22 ′ 29 ″ - 101 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ E and 26 ° 34 ′ 54 ″ - 27 ° 55 ′ 34 ″ n. It is located in the middle of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan, northeast of Lijiang City, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. Yanyuan County and Yanbian County of Sichuan Province are bordered on the East and northeast respectively; Huaping County and Yongsheng County are connected on the South and Southeast respectively; Yulong Naxi Autonomous County and ancient city district are separated by Jinsha River on the West; Muli Tibetan Autonomous County of Sichuan Province is adjacent on the north. The East-West horizontal distance is 90 kilometers, the North-South vertical distance is 250 kilometers, and the total area of the jurisdiction is 6025 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ninglang is located in the middle part of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are many mountains and gullies in Ninglang, which is a typical original landform. Mianmianshan runs through the whole territory from north to south. To the west of mianmianshan mountain is the landform of Jinshajiang high mountain and gorge. There are many mountains, deep valleys and great altitude differences. To the east of Mianmian mountain, most of them belong to the original mountain area, with thick mountains. The main plateau flat dams are distributed in this area, and the larger ones are Yongning dam (56.5 square kilometers), Baiqu dam (20.5 square kilometers) and Hongqiao dam (20.4 square kilometers). The main peak of baiyanzi mountain, the highest point in the territory, is 4510.3 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is the zibuhekou on the Bank of Jinsha River in Ningli Township, 1350 meters above sea level.

climate

Ninglang climate belongs to low latitude plateau monsoon area, with distinct dry and wet seasons. Due to the influence of Plateau and alpine Canyon terrain, the three-dimensional climate is significant. The average annual rainfall is 920 mm, the average annual sunshine is 2298 hours, the average annual frost free period is 190 days, and the average annual temperature is 12.7 ℃. The annual extreme minimum temperature is about - 9 ℃, and the annual extreme maximum temperature will reach about 30 ℃.

natural resources

Biological resources

Ninglang is rich in biological resources, breeding a variety of tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid animals and plants. There are 155 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines with high medicinal value in 60 families, with a storage capacity of 36.106 million kg; there are 25 kinds of rare wild fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake, Auricularia auricula and Morchella; there are 4.4715 million mu of natural pasture, which can carry 57000 cattle units. It is an important commercial cattle and sheep base county in Yunnan Province. The forest coverage rate of the whole county is 43.4%, which is the key forest area in Jinsha River Basin.

mineral resources

By 2012, the coal reserves in Ninglang are about 150-200 million tons, and the proven reserves are 35 million tons. There are also abundant iron, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, manganese, gold, silver, tungsten, molybdenum, nickel and other metal minerals, as well as gypsum, limestone, dolomite, marble and other mineral resources.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, Ninglang county had a total population of 264200, including 34600 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.1%. There are also 22987 floating population. In the total population, there are 138300 males, accounting for 52.3%, and 125900 females, accounting for 47.7%. There were 64500 people under 14 years old, accounting for 24.4%; 183900 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 15800 people over 65 years old, accounting for 6.0%.

nation

By the end of 2011, the total population of Ninglang county was mainly Yi, accounting for 166400, accounting for 63.0%; there were 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Naxi (Mosuo), Pumi, Lisu, Zhuang, Bai, Tibetan, Miao, Dai and Hui, accounting for 97800, accounting for 37.0%; there were 5 ethnic groups, including Han, Naxi (including Mosuo), Pumi, Lisu and Zhuang, accounting for more than 1000. Among them, there are 51000 Han people, accounting for 19.7% of the total population; 19640 Naxi people (including 16119 Mosuo people), accounting for 7.6%; 12526 Pumi people, accounting for 4.8%; 8303 Lisu People, accounting for 3.2%; 1173 Zhuang people, accounting for 0.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.6 ‰.

Economics

survey

In 2013, the GDP of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County was 2.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets above designated scale was 4.33 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8% compared with 2012; the total revenue of local finance was 450 million yuan, an increase of 30.2% compared with 2012; the budget revenue of public finance was 234 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 740 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% compared with 2012; and the total retail sales of urban residents were 100 million yuan The disposable income was 14539 yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 4231 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2012; the total level of consumer prices rose by 3.3%; the registered unemployment rate in urban areas was controlled within 4.18%; the natural growth rate of population was controlled at 5.71 ‰; and the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 1.6%. The proportion of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry in the national economy of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County is 23.5:41.5:35.

primary industry

In 2013, a total of 656400 mu of crops were sown in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, including 482000 mu of grain crops, with a total grain output of 83000 tons, increasing production for ten consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of more than 1.2%. A total of 58000 mu of apple base, 173000 mu of papaya base, 205000 mu of walnut, 30000 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 26000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine, 29000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 64900 tons of tobacco purchased, with an output value of 80.92 million yuan, 76200 square meters of new vegetable greenhouses and 5100 Mu of standardized open field vegetables. At the end of 2013, there were 866000 large and small livestock on hand and 326000 on sale, with a total meat output of 19500 tons and an animal husbandry output value of 500 million yuan. 107 payment service points were built to benefit farmers, and 54.9044 million yuan of comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural means, improved seed subsidies, and subsidies for returning farmland to forest were paid on time.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the raw coal output of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County reached 800000 tons, with a total output value of 400 million yuan. The expansion of shiyakou, ganbuhe and ladu power stations and the construction of Shali and Jinmian substations and Maoniuping wind farm have been carried out. The annual power generation of local power has reached 224 million kwh.

In 2011, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County completed a total industrial output value of 963 million yuan. Among them, 250 million yuan was completed in light industry and 713 million yuan in heavy industry. In the total industrial output value, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above scale is 590 million yuan, that of industrial enterprises below scale is 376 million yuan, that of Industrial Enterprises above scale is 70.67 million yuan, and that of profits and taxes is 120.31 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County received 1.3 million tourists annually, an increase of 52.9% compared with 2012; the comprehensive tourism income increased by 103.3% compared with 2012, and the ticket income of Lugu Lake scenic spot increased by 60.4% compared with 2012. Ninglang Yi Autonomous County achieved a total sales of 10.71 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Ning Lang Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian