Qinyuan County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Qinyuan County Qinyuan county belongs to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. Located in the south central part of Shanxi Province, the eastern foot of Taiyue, the northwest of Changzhi City, adjacent to Qin County in the East, Tunliu District, Anze County and Gu County in the south, Lingshi County and Huozhou city in the west, Pingyao County and Jiexiu City in the north, it is the intersection of southeast, South and central Shanxi. It is 45 kilometers wide from east to west and 74 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2549 square kilometers.

The forest coverage rate of Qinyuan County exceeds 56.7%, ranking first in Shanxi Province, and it is the "hometown of Pinus tabulaeformis" in China. There are 46 ancient buildings and 13 provincial intangible cultural heritages built in Tang, song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main scenic spots include Lingkong mountain, the source of Qinhe River, Huapo, qianlinbei, Longfeng gorge and other natural landscapes, red cultural landscapes such as the former site of Taiyue military command and the memorial hall of the Anti Japanese siege war, religious cultural landscapes such as Shengshou temple and Bodhi temple, cultural landscapes such as Baicao Wenchang building and jiegong temple.

As of April 2020, Qinyuan county has 6 towns, 8 townships and 1 Development Zone with a total population of 16449400, realizing a GDP of 12.297 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 272 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 8.578 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.447 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP is 75099 yuan. According to the average exchange rate in 2018, the per capita GDP is 11349 US dollars.

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019. In July 2020, Qinyuan county was confirmed as the national health county in 2019. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

History of construction

The origin of the name

Qinyuan county is named after the source of Qinhe river.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period is the place of Jin Dynasty. In the early Warring States period, it belonged to Han Dynasty and later to Zhao Dynasty.

Qin belongs to Shangdang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Guyuan County was established. In Wang Mang's time, Guyuan was changed into Gujin county.

The three kingdoms are Wei's territory. Jin county is a Shangdang county.

In the first year of Jianyi (528), Emperor Xiaozhuang (yuanziyou) of the Northern Wei Dynasty set up Qinyuan county. The county government is about one mile south of the city. In the same year, Yining County was set up in Qinyuan County, leading Tuancheng, Yining, Anze, Qinyuan and other counties. In the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was still used.

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (Yang Jian) ruled Qinzhou in the 16th year of kaihuang (596), and the state was in the south of Qinyuan county. In the same year, Mianshang county was established in the north of Qinyuan, belonging to Xihe county. At the beginning of the great cause of emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (Yang Guang), Qinyuan belonged to Shangdang County; in the first year of Yining of emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty (Yang Fu), it was still restored to Yining County.

At the beginning of wudechu, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, he returned to Qinzhou. In the same year, in the west of Qinyuan, Zhaoyuan County and Qinzhou were set up respectively. After three years of abolishment, Zhaoyuan County still belonged to Qinyuan county. In 742, Emperor Xuanzong (Li Longji) changed Qinzhou into Yangcheng County. Lead Qinyuan, Hechuan, Mianshang. Emperor suzong (Li Xiang) of Tang Dynasty was called Qinzhou at the beginning of Qian and Yuan Dynasties, so he ruled in Qinyuan county.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Weisheng army. In 977, the Weisheng army was in liushiwei of tongluan, which is now Qinxian city. From then on, Qinzhou moved from Qinyuan to Qinxian County, and Qinyuan county still belonged to Qinzhou.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Qinyuan also belonged to Qinzhou; in the second year of Yuanguang (1223) of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty, Guzhou was ruled in Qinyuan.

From the emperor Shizu to the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Guzhou belonged to Qinzhou.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it still belonged to Qinzhou, and its governance was in today's Qinxian county. In 1914, Qinyuan belonged to Jining road. In 1930, the road was abandoned, belonging to Shanxi Province.

In October 1942, Mianshang county was set up in the north of zhuheling. Mianshang county government was stationed in Dongcun, chishiqiao, Shuiyu and other places

On April 11, 1945, Qinyuan and Mianshang merged into Qinyuan County, and the county government was stationed in Guodao town. Yuebei special office of Taiyue district is located in Chengguan of Qinyuan.

In 1949, the Changzhi special office of Taihang district and Yuebei special office of Taiyue district were merged into Changzhi special office, and Qinyuan county government moved from Guo Daoqian to Chengguan.

In 1958, Qin county and Xiangyuan soon merged, and then merged with the three counties of Qinyuan to form Qinzhou, where the county government was stationed.

In 1959, Qinxian, Qinyuan and Xiangyuan were divided into three counties according to the original place. Qinyuan county government moved back from Qinxian to Chengguan Town (now renamed Qinhe town).

administrative division

In April 2020, Wangtao township will be set up as a town.

By 2020, Qinyuan county has 6 towns, 8 townships, 254 administrative villages and 1 development zone. Qinyuan County People's government is stationed at No. 8, Qiaoxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinyuan county is located in the south central part of Shanxi Province, the eastern foot of Taiyue, the northwest of Changzhi City, Qinxian County in the East, Tunliu District, Anze County and Guxian County in the south, Lingshi County and Huozhou city in the west, Pingyao County and Jiexiu City in the north. The geographical coordinates are between 111 ° 58 ′ 30 ″ - 112 ° 32 ′ 30 ″ E and 36 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ - 37 ° 00 ′ 42 ″ n, covering a total area of 2549 square kilometers. It is the intersection of southeast, South and central Shanxi.

topographic features

Qinyuan county is located in the Loess Plateau, and its geographical unit is the main vein of Taiyue Mountain System in the Western uplift area of Qinshui Basin. It is uplifted in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1400m and the highest altitude of 2523m.

Climatic characteristics

Qinyuan county is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, humid air, average temperature of 8.6 ℃, average annual relative humidity of 65%, average annual rainfall of 656.7mm, average annual temperature of 8.7 ℃, frost free period of 90-150 days and average annual sunshine hours of 2519 hours.

Water system hydrology

Qinyuan county has Qinhe River and Fenhe river systems, with an average annual precipitation of 656.7mm, which is relatively rich in water in Shanxi Province.

natural resources

water resource

Qinyuan county has Qinhe River and Fenhe river systems, with an average annual runoff of 260 million cubic meters, a total underground water reserve of 700 million cubic meters, and available water of 28.67 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are 965 kinds of wild plants in more than 100 families in Qinyuan County, 653 kinds of genuine Chinese medicinal materials in the county, and more than 20 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as Forsythia suspensa, Scutellaria baicalensis, Codonopsis pilosula, bupleurum.

Forest resources

The woodland area of Qinyuan county is 2.1 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 55.3%, ranking first in the province. There are 1.14 million mu of natural forest, accounting for 7.2% of the whole province. There are more than 130 kinds of tree species, mainly Pinus tabulaeformis, poplar, birch, oak and larch. The total volume of forest is 5.86 million cubic meters, and the annual production is 170000 cubic meters.

forage resources

Qinyuan is rich in forage resources, with a natural grazing slope area of 1.13 million mu, 261 types of forage, and a livestock carrying capacity of 420000 sheep units.

mineral resources

Qinyuan county has found 18 species, the reserves of coal, iron, bauxite, limestone 4. The total coal storage capacity is 12.8 billion tons, and the recoverable storage capacity is 9 billion tons (6 billion tons of main coking coal and 3 billion tons of steam coal). The coal bearing area accounts for 80% of the total area. It is the key coal producing county in China and the main coking coal base County in the province. The total reserves of iron ore and bauxite are 58 million tons and 150 million tons respectively.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Qinyuan county was 16449400, including 88225 males and 76269 females, with a gender ratio of 115.68 (female = 100), 77557 urban population and 86937 rural population, with an urbanization rate of 47.15% and a natural population growth rate of 3.85 ‰.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2018, Qinyuan county achieved a GDP of 12.297 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year (constant price increase). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 272 million yuan, an increase of 2.8%, accounting for 2.2% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 8.578 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, accounting for 69.8% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.447 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, accounting for 28% of the GDP. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 840 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the added value of wholesale and retail industry was 709 million yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of non-profit service industry was 552 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The per capita GDP was 75099 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. According to the average exchange rate in 2018, the per capita GDP was 11349 US dollars.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets of Qinyuan county was 5.57 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% (according to the new statistics). In terms of industry, 75 million yuan was invested in the primary industry, 3.36 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 2.14 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. 85 fixed assets investment projects under construction. Among them, there are more than 50 million projects, with a total planned investment of 16.13 billion yuan and a completed investment of 4.571 billion yuan.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, the total revenue of Qinyuan county was 3.519 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. Local fiscal revenue was 1.477 billion yuan, an increase of 10.22%. The general public budget revenue was 1.212 billion yuan, an increase of 9.89%. The national tax revenue is 1.398 billion yuan, and the local tax revenue is 1.731 billion yuan. The budget expenditure of public finance is 1.8 billion yuan, including 315 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water affairs, 231 million yuan for education, 131 million yuan for health care, and 11 million yuan for science and technology.

People's life

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Qinyuan county was 34718 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15085 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

primary industry

planting

In 2018, the planting area of crops in Qinyuan county was 15997.4 hectares. Of which, the grain planting area is 13249.4

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Qin Yuan Xian