Dingjie County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Dingjie County, subordinate to Xigaze city of Tibet Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Tibet, the south of Xigaze city and the north foot of Himalayan mountain. It is one of the border counties of Tibet Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 5461 square kilometers. Dingjie Tibetan language means "growing under the water". Subordinate to Shigatse City, the county government is located in jiangga. Dingjie county is located in the lake basin area at the northern foot of Himalayas, with high terrain in the north and South and low terrain in the middle. The climate is semi-arid monsoon climate in plateau temperate zone.

In 2013, Dingjie county had a total population of 16000.

In 2005, Dingjie county achieved 83.85 million yuan of GDP, including 34.66 million yuan of added value of primary industry, 28.16 million yuan of added value of secondary industry and 45.51 million yuan of added value of tertiary industry. The per capita GDP is 6021.68 yuan.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of Dingjie county from poverty-stricken counties (regions).

Evolution of organizational system

In the 14th year of Zhizheng reign of Yuan Dynasty (1354), during the reign of Pazhu regime, Jianzong was established when the card system was implemented. in the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the former Tibetan gaxia government. During the democratic reform in 1959, the old site became the office of Dingjie County People's government. In January 1960, the people's Government of Dingjie county was established by merging Dingjie, Kangba, jinlongka and kongma areas in old Tibet. In 1962, Gangba district and tajie district were set up from Dingjie county. In the same year, the people's Government of Dingjie County moved from Dingjie village to jiangga. It is under the jurisdiction of Shigatse administrative office. in July 2014, Shigatse was set up as a city, and Dingjie county belongs to Shigatse City.

Administrative divisions by 2005, Dingjie county has jurisdiction over three towns and seven townships: jiangga Town, Riwu town and Chentang town; Guojia Township, Sal Township, qiongzi Township, Dingjie Township, Quebu Township, Duobuza Township and zhaxigang township.

geographical environment

Location: Dingjie county is located in the southwest of Tibet Autonomous Region, at the north foot of the Himalayas. It is located at 87 ° 30 ′ - 88 ° 37 ′ E and 27 ° 80 ′ - 28 ° 75 ′ n. Gangba County in the East, Dingri County in the west, Sakya County in the north, Nepal and India in the south. The border is 165 kilometers long.

topographic features

Dingjie county belongs to the lake basin area at the northern foot of the Himalayas, with high terrain in the north and South and low terrain in the middle. The eastern part is a plateau lake basin centered on cuomuzheling, with an average altitude of 4500m and a relatively broad and flat terrain. The central and western part of China is a valley area with yeluzangbu and Jinlong River as two main lines. The southern part is the alpine region on the back of the Himalayan branch, with an altitude of more than 4700 meters. Most of them are glaciers and snow mountains. Chentang gorge is located in the south of the main ridge of the Himalayas in the southwest. The gorge has a great difference in terrain, with an average altitude of 2500 meters, and most of it is virgin forest.

climate

Dingjie county has a dry climate in the inland plateau. Except chentanglin area in the southwest, which is affected by the Indian ocean climate, has mild climate, abundant rainfall in summer and autumn, four distinct seasons and long frost free period, most other areas have less distinct seasons, such as sufficient sunshine, strong ultraviolet, large temperature difference between day and night, dry and less rain, strong wind and bad climate. The temperature difference in four seasons is small, cold in winter and not hot in summer. The annual average temperature is 2 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 8 ℃. The mean extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃. The average temperature in July is 12 ℃. The average extreme maximum temperature is 18 ℃. The annual average sunshine in the main agricultural and pastoral areas of Dingjie county is 3326 hours, and the relative frost free period is 100 days.

hydrology

In Dingjie County, there are two main rivers, yeruzangbo River and Jinlong River, which originate from Gangba county and jinlongpu county respectively, with annual flow of 5-50 m3 / s and 3-25 m3 / s respectively; in addition, there are two tributaries, gamazambo and riwuzangbo, which flow into pengqu River and flow into Nepal. There are also dobuza saltwater lake and Dingjie seasonal fresh water lake with an area of more than 80 square kilometers. The total length of rivers in Dingjie county is about 250 km, the river network density is 0.033 km / km2, and the annual runoff is 470 million cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Dingjie county has coal, oil, natural gas, boron, salt, porcelain clay, peat and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

In 2003, the wild animals in Dingjie County included antelope, antelope, Himalayan tal sheep, argali, long tailed monkey, Banling, snow leopard, bear monkey, red panda, golden cat, forest musk deer, red musk deer, black bear, leopard cat, red deer, and rock sheep. The wild plant resources include magnolia, Cymbidium, Trillium, Coptis, notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, Panax notoginseng, Saussurea involucrata, etc. The main crops are wheat, highland barley, buckwheat, peas, etc. the main livestock are yak, yak, sheep, goat, horse, donkey, mule, etc. There are more than 300 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Fritillaria, Cordyceps sinensis, Angelica sinensis, Saussurea involucrata, etc.

population

In 2013, Dingjie county had a total population of 16000, including 2748 in jiangga Town, 976 in Riwu Town, 1591 in Chentang Town, 1268 in Guojia Township, 2145 in SAL Township, 2422 in qiongjie Township, 1555 in Dingjie Township, 1541 in Duobuza Township, 1908 in zhaxigang Township and 1539 in Quebu township.

traffic

In Dingjie County, the main highways are County Road, Gading line and sachu line, which connect Gangba, Sakya, Dingri and other towns. As of 2013, the traffic mileage of Dingjie county is 307 km, including 1 county road, 67 km; 2 border roads, 99 km in total; 1 Township Road, 44 km.

Economic overview

overview

In 2005, Dingjie county achieved 83.85 million yuan of GDP, including 34.66 million yuan of added value of primary industry, 28.16 million yuan of added value of secondary industry and 45.51 million yuan of added value of tertiary industry. The per capita GDP is 6021.68 yuan.

primary industry

In 2005, the actual sown area of crops in Dingjie county was 3676mu, the sown area of grain crops was 2573mu, accounting for 70% of the total sown area; the sown area of economic crops was 735mu, accounting for 20% of the total sown area, an increase of 068mu over the previous year. The sown area of forage was 367 mu, accounting for 10% of the total sown area, an increase of 122 Mu over the previous year. Dingjie county has a total grassland area of 5.2864 million mu, a usable grassland area of 4.6816 million mu, and a utilized grassland area of 2.7748 million mu. Farmers and herdsmen have 13.08 livestock per capita. The breeding of livestock depends on natural mating. The female of the right age generally has one baby every year and receives the Lambs (calves) from April to may in spring.

the secondary industry

In 2005, Dingjie county was represented by the traditional national handicraft industry, including card mat, Cuan, Tibetan blanket, Tibetan quilt, apron, apron, clay pottery, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, a total of 43 projects were implemented in Dingjie County, including 6 continued projects with an investment of 27.5549 million yuan and 37 new projects with an investment of 86.5199 million yuan. Among the projects started in 2005, 35 projects were completed in the same year, with a total investment of 36.476 million yuan; 2 projects started in the same year, with a total investment of 34.3126 million yuan, with a total investment of 16 million yuan; 6 projects were completed, with a total investment of 27.5549 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, Dingjie county invested 1.8 billion yuan in education, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The average education period of the working population in Dingjie county is 8.4 years. The gross enrollment rate of senior high school was 72.23%. Three secondary vocational and technical schools, 209 kindergartens and 63 solar bathhouses were newly built. The standard of "Three Guarantees" has been raised to 2700 yuan per year.

Cultural health

In 2013, the medical subsidy standard of Dingjie county's agricultural and pastoral areas increased from 300 yuan per capita to 340 yuan per year. We have completed free physical examination for urban and rural residents and monks and nuns within the authorized posts. Eight standardized township hospitals and 19 county emergency centers were newly built. The third people's Hospital of the autonomous region has been put into use. 12000 health professionals were trained. The hospital delivery rate of pregnant and lying in women was 81%. 209 children with congenital heart disease were successfully treated, and 144 cases underwent cataract surgery.

social security

In 2013, 300 million yuan was invested to implement 18 livelihood subsidy policies. 28000 new jobs were created throughout the year. The county's social insurance insured 2.489 million people. The enterprise base has been raised to 1018 yuan per month, and the basic pension of the new rural insurance has been raised to 105 yuan per month. The annual payment limits for basic medical care for urban workers and residents were raised to 30000 yuan and 20000 yuan respectively. The minimum living standard for urban and rural residents was raised to 440 yuan per month and 1750 yuan per year, respectively. 43000 sets of urban affordable housing were built, and 1300 state-owned industrial and mining shantytowns were transformed. A total of 4.2 million yuan of temporary price subsidies was granted to people in need. 899000 yuan was allocated.

famous scenery

According to Tibetan scriptures, the "King Kong Sun Tower" was built in the middle of the 8th century, and later generations used to call it "qudengnima", which is a red sect (Ningma sect) temple. Gongbaqiqiang temple gongbaqiqiang temple was built 38 kilometers away from the county seat of Shaer township government. Gongbaqiqiang temple was built in 1560 (the 39th year of Jiajing). The construction area of the temple is 1850 square meters. The temple has nine large and small Buddha halls, in which Renqin baimaguisandoji Buddha, the founder of the temple, is worshipped. Zaxi Qunpei temple Zaxi Qunpei temple is located in Dingjie township government, 115 km away from the county seat. Zhaxi Qunpei temple was built on the back hill of Dingjie township government. It was built in 1384, with a construction area of 1300 square meters. It is a yellow temple. There is a main hall and five small Buddhist halls in Qunpei Temple of Zhaxi, in which gavayasai is worshipped