Yicheng District, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Yicheng District belongs to Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Zhumadian City. It has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 4 sub district offices, covering an area of 50 square kilometers and a total population of 721600 (2010).

Yicheng District is a transition area from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, rich in wheat, soybean, sesame, rape, peanut and other crops.

The former residence of Yang Jingyu and other historical and cultural sites are preserved in Yicheng District.

Historical evolution

Yicheng District is a place for military strategists to fight for. In 883 (the third year of the Tang Dynasty), Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led 150000 troops to take over caizhou, where he defeated the general of the Tang Dynasty, huaicai Jiedushi, and Qin Zongquan. In 1351 (the 11th year of the reign of emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty), Liu Futong led the rebel army to defeat the yuan army and win over the surrounding counties. In 1641 (the fourteenth year of Chongzhen reign of Ming Dynasty), Li Zicheng and Zuo Liangyu, the commander in chief, fought fiercely in Zhumadian, defeated the Ming army and conquered runing. In 1926 (the 15th year of the Republic of China), Wu Peifu, a warlord, fought fiercely with Yue Weijun, a Shaanxi army. In 1929 (18 years of the Republic of China), Tang Shengzhi launched a war against Chiang Kai Shek and concentrated military supplies in Yicheng District. Yang Hucheng attacked the supply point in the urban area of Tang Junyi and blew up the arms train of Tang army. Hu zongnan attacked the Tang army from behind. The Tang army gave up the post city and retreated to the north. He lost all the way to the end.

In 1904 (the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the pinghan railway was officially opened to traffic and the Yicheng station was set up. With the railway station as the center, merchants from far and near bought land and properties, opened shops and set up shops, forming a relatively prosperous new post city. The business of Zhumadian is declining, and it is called old street.

On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yicheng was just a rural market town of consumption nature. The only road paved with cement bricks in the town was called "Yang Street" (today's Zhongshan Street). There are only a few small-scale cigarette factories, farm tools, woodwork, clothing processing factories and some handicraft workshops in the industry of the whole region, with a total industrial output value of 976000 yuan in 1949.

In the early days of liberation, Yicheng District was once a rural market town under the jurisdiction of Xinyang administrative office and Queshan County, with an area of less than 2 square kilometers, a total Street length of less than 8 kilometers, dilapidated houses and disorderly appearance. In 1965, it officially became the seat of the prefectural Party committee and administrative office, and the urban construction began. In 1981, with the approval of the State Council, the town was officially removed to build a city. After that, the Party committee and the government of Yicheng District successively carried out high standard reconstruction on the railway station square area, Fuqiang Road, Dongfeng Road and Zhonghua Road. In 2000, after the city was removed and divided into districts, the district Party committee and the district government widened and reconstructed Qianjin Road, Jiaotong Road, Renmin Street, Yanxi road and Nanhai Road, built the people's green square and the courtyard green space of the district government, and demolished the walls of Jiefang Road.

administrative division

In 1474, the king of Chongjian set up a post station, named Zhumadian, in fanruning, which became a market town after the opening of the Beijing Han railway. The city was originally located in Queshan county. Zhumadian City was set up in 1949. In 1952, the city was changed into a town. In 1953, the city was restored. In 1958, the city was changed into a town again, which was under the jurisdiction of Queshan county. In 1980, Zhumadian City was restored. In 2000, the city was divided into districts and renamed Yicheng District of Zhumadian City.

As of November 2012, Yicheng District has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 3 towns and 6 townships: Renmin Street, Dongfeng Street, Xiyuan street, Xinhua Street, Nanhai street, Laojie street, Xianglin street, Xuesong street, Shunhe street, Liuge street, Xiangshan street, Shuitun Town, Yifeng Town, shahedian Town, Laohe Township, Banqiao Town, Zhushi Town, humiao Township, Gucheng Township, guanwangmiao Township and Zhuzhou township Gudong Township and Jinhe, Jinqiao, Jinshan, Kaiyuan, four official administrative divisions office. The District People's government is located in Jiefang Avenue.

natural environment

Location context

Yicheng District is located in the south central part of Henan Province, the southwest corner of Huanghuai Plain. It is located between 113 ° 57 ′ - 114 ° 05 ′ E and 32 ° 55 ′ - 33 ° 01 ′ n. It is adjacent to Runan County in the East, Suiping County in the north and Queshan County in the West and south. The total area of the region is 778 square kilometers, with 580000 mu of arable land and 50 square kilometers of central urban area.

landforms

Yicheng District is located in Huaibei plain, the whole city is plain, no mountains and hills. The terrain is flat and belongs to the geomorphic unit of "Piedmont inclined plain". The urban area is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, and slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast, with the geomorphic characteristics of "ridge and hillock". Ruhe alluvial plain in the East, Xiangshan and Shaoshan in the West and south, belonging to Funiu Mountain. The lowest point in the urban area is 58 meters above sea level (dachengzhuang), the highest point is 159.1 meters above sea level (putaojia Village), and the rest are between 76.4 meters and 86.4 meters above sea level.

geology

Except for Cambrian limestone in Xiangshan and Shaoshan, the rest of the urban area is widely covered by Quaternary alluvial deposits. Cambrian argillaceous banded limestone can be seen about 170 meters underground in a few areas; igneous rocks and Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, Permian strata can be seen about 400 meters underground in most areas. The surface sediments are middle Pleistocene and lower Pleistocene, except for the upper Pleistocene of Shallow Quaternary strata along both sides of Lianjiang River.

climate

Yicheng District belongs to temperate continental monsoon sub humid climate, which is prone to waterlogging and drought in Huaibei plain. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the summer average temperature is 26.5 ℃, and the winter average temperature is 2.6 ℃. Four distinct seasons, hot summer and cold winter, pleasant spring and autumn. The light is sufficient and the frost period is not long. The average sunshine hours are 2104.8 hours and the frost free period is 220 days. The average annual rainfall is 1004.4mm, and the annual variation of rainfall is large, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn.

hydrology

There are four rivers. Lianjiang River, also known as NANDA River, has a total length of 42.5 km and flows through the city for 38 km. It is a perennial river with the highest water level of 79.6 m above sea level and the maximum flow of 1710 m3 / s. Lengshui River, also known as Beida River, flows 18 kilometers in the territory, with a drainage area of 18 square kilometers. It was artificially excavated in 1726. The Huangyou river is 11 kilometers long and covers an area of 22 square kilometers. Xiaoqinghe River is 10 kilometers long in the territory, with a drainage area of 16 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

Due to the better light and heat conditions, the natural resources of Yicheng District are rich in plant resources, including wheat, corn, sorghum, etc.; the economic crops include soybean, sesame, rape, broad bean, pea, mung bean, lentil, peanut, sunflower, sugarcane, cotton, hemp, etc. There are 8 kinds of root vegetables, 9 kinds of stem vegetables, 9 kinds of leaf vegetables, 2 kinds of pod vegetables, 12 kinds of melon vegetables, 3 kinds of eggplant, 9 kinds of seasoning vegetables, 5 kinds of aquatic vegetables, 2 kinds of perennial lettuce, and 68 kinds of Chinese toon and edible fungi such as Tremella fuciformis, Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and straw mushroom.

There are apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, persimmon, jujube, pomegranate, grape, figs, Mei Zi, cherry, chestnut, walnut, etc. other trees include elm, Sophora, poplar, Paulownia, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus alboi, Melia amaranth, willow, cypress, Wutong tree, masson pine, Metasequoia Glasgow, velvet flower, saponin, mulberry, black pine, ginkgo, pepper, tea and so on.

Mineral and water resources

The known mineral resources are only a small amount of building materials and non-metallic minerals, mainly Shaoshan limestone, Xiangshan building stone and brick clay resources, among which brick clay resources are widely distributed. In 2000, there were 1 quarry in Shaoshan and 2 quarries in Xiangshan, with an annual mining capacity of 100000-120000 cubic meters. The total water resources of the city is 49.95 million cubic meters, including 21.7 million cubic meters of surface water, 10 million cubic meters of shallow groundwater, and 28.65 million cubic meters of available water.

Population nationality

According to the sixth national census in 2010, there are 721678 people in Yicheng District.

In 2000, there were 15 ethnic minorities in Yicheng District, including Han, Hui, man and Meng. In the total population of the city, the Han nationality accounts for 97% of the total population, and the ethnic minorities account for 2.8% of the total population of the city. There are six ethnic minorities with a population of more than 10: Hui, Manchu, Tujia, Mongolian, Zhuang and Miao. In 1986, there were 427 overseas Chinese working objects in Yicheng city, including 194 overseas Chinese, foreign Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, and 233 returned relatives, overseas Chinese relatives, and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots' dependents.

Economic overview

Agriculture

In 2004, the total grain output was 288000 tons, an increase of 84.5%, including 158000 tons of summer grain and 129500 tons of autumn grain. The total output of oil was 24000 tons, an increase of 232.5%; the total output of cotton was 138 tons, an increase of 1400%; the total output of vegetables was 139000 tons, an increase of 165.9%. Afforestation, water conservancy and animal husbandry continued to develop. In the whole year, 1075.6 hectares of afforestation area was completed, 620 wells were drilled and 2000 hectares of effective irrigation area was added. The annual total meat output was 47000 tons, an increase of 2.8%, including 42000 tons of pork, beef and mutton, 11400 tons of eggs and 2900 tons of milk.

Industry

In the early days of liberation, there was only one state-owned enterprise with an annual output value of 967000 yuan. Since 1951, in order to develop the economy of Yicheng District, all previous leaders have regarded industry as a major event to vitalize the economy of the whole district. They have spared no effort to invest a lot of manpower and material resources in the construction of industrial enterprises. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the district Party committee and the district government have seized the favorable opportunity of reform and opening up, built a number of industrial enterprises in good time according to their own characteristics and advantages, and promoted the development of industrial enterprises A series of effective reform measures have been taken, such as the factory director responsibility system, the contract management responsibility system, and the reform of profits into taxes. By 1995, a factory with food, light and textile industries as the main industry and machinery industry as the main industry has been established

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