Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Fenggang county Fenggang county, a county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, bordering Sinan, Meitan, Wuchuan and other seven counties, with Dalou mountain in the north and Wujiang River in the south. It is a hilly area in the middle of Guizhou Province, with no cold in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and abundant heat. It has a total area of 1885.09 square kilometers, 4 sub district offices and 10 towns, and a total population of 448143 in 2018.

Fenggang county was established in 1601, which is the east gate of Zunyi, an old revolutionary base area. It is located at the south foot of Dalou mountain and the North Bank of Wujiang River. The natural and cultural landscapes in the county include qianyuzhi, a fossil terrestrial plant, "ancient military cave fort" in Manao mountain, "Yelang Gudian" carved on cliff in Ming Dynasty, "eternal Huiyou" in Zhonghua mountain, "Chahai Forest Park in Western China, Jiudaoguai ten mile long river, Wanfo gorge, folk Nuo opera, flower opera, etc. Fenggang county is the first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration area. On September 25, 2018, Guizhou Province agreed to withdraw 14 counties (districts) including Fenggang county from poverty-stricken counties. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

In 2018, Fenggang county achieved a GDP of 8.292 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% and a decrease of 1.8 percentage points at comparable prices. By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 2.550 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.078 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.663 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Before Fenggang was established as a county, it belonged to Chu during the Warring States period; Qin belonged to Qianzhong County; Han belonged to Shu; Jin belonged to Yelang; at the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Mingyang county was established as Mingyang county. Daye eight years (612), do not set Ningyi County, also belongs to Mingyang county. In the 12th year of Daye (616), Suiyang County was also set up as Mingyang county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Mingyang county was abolished, and Ningyi and Suiyang counties belonged to Yizhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it fell into "barbarian land".

Song Zhenghe seven years (1117), home Anyi first, belongs to Sizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was established as the Chief Secretary of Dabao Longquan (now the county seat), which was under the jurisdiction of Sizhou, and then changed to the Chief Secretary of longquanping.

In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1274), Shiqian government added Longquan department. In the 12th year of Yongle (1414), the two xuanweisi in Sizhou and Sinan were abolished, and the two xuanweisi in Sinan were replaced by four prefectures. Longquan was still the Shiqian Prefecture. In April of the 29th year of Wanli (1601), it was renamed Longquan county.

In Qing Dynasty, it was still Longquan County, belonging to Shiqian Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), after the establishment of the disused Prefecture, it was renamed Fengquan county. It was named after Longquan coming from the foot of Fenghuang mountain, belonging to Qiandong road in Guizhou Province. In 1923, Fengquan county was directly under Guizhou Province. In 1930, it was renamed Fenggang county. In 1937, it was subordinate to the fifth administrative supervision district of Guizhou.

In 1949, it belonged to Zunyi district.

In 1958, Fenggang county was withdrawn and merged into Meitan county.

In 1961, Fenggang county was restored to Zunyi.

In 1970, it belonged to Zunyi area.

Since 1997, Zunyi has remained unchanged.

administrative division

After the administrative division adjustment in 2020, the county has 4 sub district offices and 10 towns, namely, Heba sub district office, Longquan sub district office, Fengling (tentative) sub district office, Huaping sub district office and evolution Town, Yachuan Town, Tianqiao Town, Wangzhai Town, Yonghe Town, Fengyan Town, Suiyang town, tuxi Town, Xinjian town and Yong'an town.

By 2018, Fenggang county has jurisdiction over 13 towns and one Township, including Longquan Town, evolutional Town, Yachuan Town, Fengyan Town, Yonghe Town, Huaping Town, Suiyang Town, tuxi Town, Yong'an Town, Heba Town, Tianqiao Town, Wangzhai Town, Xinjian town and Shijing town. County People's Government in Longquan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fenggang county is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Dejiang and Sinan in the East, Yuqing and Shiqian in the south, Meitan in the west, Wuchuan and Zhengan in the north. Located between 107 ° 31 ′ 20 ″ - 107 ° 56 ′ 42 ″ E and 27 ° 32 ′ 13 ″ - 28 ° 21 ′ 14 ″ n, it is located at the south foot of Dalou mountain and the North Bank of Wujiang River, 224 km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 96 km away from Zunyi, with a total area of 1885.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fenggang county is close to Dalou mountain in the north and Wujiang River in the south, which belongs to the hilly area of Central Guizhou. The overall appearance is that there are mountains at the north and south ends, ravines crisscross, and the ground is broken; there are many hills in the middle, the terrain is open, basins and dams are scattered, and the landform of the whole area is in the shape of "saddle" which rises from north to South and gently inclines to the East. There are 333 mountain peaks and 213 mountain peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county. Dayin'ao in the north is the highest in the county, with an altitude of 1433.7 meters, followed by Wanfoshan in the south, with an altitude of 1406.1 meters. The lowest point is Wujiang beach in the southeast, 398 meters above sea level, with a difference of 1035.7 meters between the highest and the lowest. Most areas are between 600 and 900 meters. The topography of the county is generally divided into three inclined planes.

climate

Fenggang county belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with no cold weather in summer and no severe cold in winter. It has abundant rainfall, abundant heat, the same season of rain and heat, four distinct seasons and obvious three-dimensional climate. The average annual temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the forest coverage rate reaches 62%. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The frost free period is 239-299 days, the average rainy day is 180 days, and the annual average sunshine is 1139 hours. The annual rainfall in the county is rich, with an average of 1257.1 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Fenggang county belong to the Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. Wujiang River flows into Sinan along the edge of nanqiping, Tianqiao, Tuhuang and other places in the county, with a length of 19 kilometers. It is the boundary river between Fenggang and Shiqian, Sinan across the river. In addition to Wujiang River, 315 tributaries converge into five main rivers, namely Hongdu River, Liuchi River, Fengwang River, Huitang River and pushui River, which are distributed throughout the county, forming a network system. The total length of the river is 1110.2 km, including 5 main streams (bushewu River) of 227.3 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

Fenggang county has found more than 20 kinds of minerals, and 92 kinds of deposits and occurrences have been found, of which 6 kinds of minerals have proven reserves in varying degrees. There are 61 producing areas (mining areas, ore sections or mines) with proven resource reserves. The main mineral resources of Fenggang county are shale gas, calcite, barite, limestone, building stone (serpentine), limestone for cement, coal mine, etc., followed by uranium ore, iron ore, copper ore, arsenic ore, lead-zinc ore, mercury ore, crystal and gypsum resources, brick shale, cement sand, quartz sandstone, potassium shale, pyrite, etc.

The minerals in Fenggang county are mainly sedimentary type, sedimentary remolding type and secondary eluviation type. Coal, potassium bearing rock pyrite, silica, limestone, dolomite and uranium have been found in sedimentary type. The reserves of silica in Qiping and Dayan reach 1.28 million tons, accounting for 98%; the reserves of dolomite in Chahua reach more than 100000 tons, both of which are first-class standards; the reserves of uranium in the whole county are more than 1 million tons, of which the content of uranium in Heba is 0.228%, which has comprehensive mining value. There are lead-zinc ore, barite, arsenic, mercury, crystal, marble, etc. Barite is widely distributed, with a total reserve of 509000 tons, most of which contain more than 96.5% and the whiteness is 91.5%; marble is distributed in Baizi in the middle of the county, evolution in the west, Xiaohe, Qiping, Longfeng and other places in the south. The secondary eluviation type includes hematite, copper, gypsum and kaolin. The distribution of iron, copper and gypsum is small, the scale is small, the content is generally low, and it is difficult to exploit; kaolin is widely distributed.

plant resources

There are more than 180 species of forest vegetation in 61 families in Fenggang county, covering an area of 266600 mu, accounting for 12.6% of the total area of the county, mostly concentrated in the northern and southern mountainous areas. There are about 14 rare tree species, such as apricot, red bean tree, Taxus cuspidata, Keteleeria oleifera, camphor tree, Phoebe, e Zhang Qiu, hawthorn and Eucommia ulmoides. There are more than 40 kinds of timber trees, 10 kinds of economic trees, 15 kinds of special trees and 30 kinds of fruit trees. There are about 200 kinds of medicinal materials, and more than 150 kinds have been purchased, of which 87% are wild plants and 13% are domestic plants, such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Paeonia lactiflora, honeysuckle, Eucommia ulmoides and Polygonatum. There are dozens of wild flowers, such as Osmanthus fragrans, camellia, lily, wild rose, osmanthus, orchid, Chenopodium, hypericum, seven sisters, Trumpet Flower, lantern flower, honeysuckle, wild plum, flat bamboo, etc.

Animal resources

There are about 100 families and 600 species of wild animals in Fenggang county. Giant salamander, otter, mandarin duck and golden pheasant are rare animals in the county; musk deer, pangolin and leopard have important economic value. Most of the large and medium-sized mammals are concentrated in the northern and southern forest belts; giant salamander is produced in Fengyan in the south, Huaping in the middle and tuxi in the north; the rest are distributed throughout the county. Birds include sparrow, swallow, thrush, turtledove, bamboo chicken, Yangji, Jinji, magpie, qingzhuang, azalea (yangque), crow, woodpecker, owl, eagle, Chilu, white warbler, Yuanyang, kingfisher, oriole, tit, wild duck, myna, Daisheng, Liuying, Shoudai bird, DIYing, etc.; mammals include South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, kitten, wild boar, rolling pig, hedgehog, raccoon dog, etc Badger, fox, weasel, mole, squirrel, goat, hare, macaque, beaver, pangolin, Swertia, water

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Feng Gang Xian