Fangcheng District, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Fangcheng District Fangcheng district is located on the northern Bay of Southern Xinjiang of China and in the center of Fangchenggang. It leads to Nanning in the north, Fangchenggang in the south, Qinzhou in the East and Dongxing in the southwest. It is connected with Vietnam by mountains and rivers. The coastline is more than 130 kilometers long, with a border of more than 200 kilometers. Four towns in Dongzhong border with Vietnam. Nanfang railway and Qinfang Expressway run through the territory.

In 2012, Fangcheng district had a total population of 414500, inhabiting 19 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Yao and Jing, of which the minority population accounted for 35.7% of the total population. With more than 260000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, it is the second largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi.

Fangcheng district is the hometown of Camellia, star anise and cinnamon in China. In 2008, it was one of the top ten counties for scientific development in Guangxi, and a pilot county for industrial development in Guangxi.

Evolution of organizational system

In the pre Qin period, Fangcheng belonged to Baiyue, which was under the jurisdiction of Xiang county established by Qin after the first emperor of Qin unified Lingnan; in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hepu County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Wu from the Three Kingdoms to Jin; in the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Songshou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou; in the Liang and Chen dynasties, it belonged to Anjing County, which was under the jurisdiction of Anzhou; in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Qinzhou. In Song Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou and began to be called "Fangcheng". In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was subordinate to Qinzhou or Lianzhou; in 1888, Fangcheng county was set up in the west of Qinzhou, which was subordinate to Guangdong Province.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the period of the Republic of China and the founding of the people's Republic of China after liberation, it was still under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. Fangcheng county was entrusted to Guangxi in 1951, and was assigned to Guangxi in June 1955. During the period from July 1955 to July 1965, Fangcheng county was divided into 100000 dashantang Yao Autonomous County and Fangcheng county. In May 1958, with the approval of the State Council, 100000 dashantang Yao Autonomous County was renamed Dongxing ethnic autonomous County. In December 1958, Fangcheng county and Dongxing Ethnic Autonomous County were merged and named Fangcheng county Dongxing Ethnic Autonomous County, the county is located in Dongxing town. In August 1965, Dongxing Autonomous County of all nationalities was put under Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In November 1978, with the approval of the State Council, the county was moved from Dongxing town to Fangcheng Town, and its name was changed to Fangcheng Autonomous County. In 1984, the State Council approved Fangchenggang district and Beihai city to be listed as 14 coastal open cities in China. In March 1985, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Party of China and the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region decided to establish Fangchenggang district at the prefecture level, which is directly under the leadership of the autonomous region.

On May 23, 1993, the State Council approved the abolition of Fangcheng Autonomous County and Fangchenggang district and the establishment of Fangchenggang City (prefecture level). The former administrative region of Fangcheng Autonomous County and Fangchenggang district was taken as the administrative region of Fangchenggang City, and Shangsi County in Qinzhou Prefecture was put under the leadership of Fangchenggang city. Fangchenggang City governs Fangcheng District, Gangkou district and Shangsi county. At the same time, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region decided that the former Dongxing Economic Development Zone (now a county-level city) should be under the leadership of Fangchenggang City and managed according to the department level system.

On May 23, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Fangcheng Autonomous County was abolished and Fangchenggang City (prefecture level), port district and Fangcheng district were established. The original Fangcheng Autonomous County is divided into Fangcheng district and Dongxing Economic Development Zone (county level)]. On April 29, 1996, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the establishment of Dongxing City (county level) with the administrative regions of Dongxing, Jiangping and Malu in Fangcheng District of Fangchenggang City as the administrative regions.

In 1996, Fangcheng District covered an area of 2643 square kilometers with a population of about 350000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships: Fangcheng Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Dongzhong Town, Dalu Town, Naliang Town, Fucheng Town, Maoling Township, Jiangshan Township, Nadong Township, Fulong Township, naqin Township, Pingwang Township, Tanying Township and BANBA township. The district government is stationed in towns.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Fangcheng district has a total population of 316111. Among them, there are 55549 in Fangcheng Town, 36277 in Dalu Town, 13203 in Huashi Town, 22712 in Nasuo Town, 25798 in Naliang Town, 11350 in Dongzhong Town, 38416 in Fucheng Town, 16336 in Maoling Town, 14506 in naqin Town, 12957 in Fulong Town, 22501 in Tanying Town, 5955 in Pingwang town, 11025 in BANBA Town, 14408 in Nadong town and 15118 in Jiangshan town.

On June 27, 2002, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 104) agreed to merge Fangcheng town and affiliated urban and rural areas in Fangcheng District of Fangchenggang City into Fangcheng town. The administrative areas under the jurisdiction of the original Fangcheng town and affiliated urban and rural areas were all under the jurisdiction of Fangcheng town. The urban and rural government of Fangcheng was originally attached to the urban and rural government. After the adjustment, the region has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 8 townships.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 168) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships in Fangcheng District: abolish Pingwang Township, merge the whole system into Tanying Township, and the government residence of Tanying Township remains unchanged; abolish naqin Township, merge the whole system into Fulong Township, and the government residence of Fulong Township remains unchanged; abolish Nadong Township, merge the whole system into Naliang Town, and the government residence of Naliang town remains unchanged; and abolish ban township Eight townships, the whole system into Dongzhong Town, Dongzhong town government resident unchanged.

The district now has 7 towns, 3 townships and 3 sub district offices: Dalu Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Naliang Town, Dongzhong Town, Maoling Town, Jiangshan Town, Fulong Township, Tanying Township, yiwanshan Yao Township, Zhuhe sub district office, Wenchang sub district office, Shuiying sub district office, and No. 112, Zhufang North Road, district government.

administrative division

In 2000, Fangcheng District governed 6 towns and 9 townships: Fangcheng Town, Dalu Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Naliang Town, Dongzhong Town, Fucheng Town, Maoling Town, naqin Town, Fulong Town, Tanying Town, Pingwang Town, BANBA Town, Nadong Town, Jiangshan town.

In 2005, Naliang Town, Nadong Township and two townships were merged into Naliang Town, Dongzhong Town, BANBA Township and two townships were merged into Dongzhong Town, Tanying Township and Pingwang Township were merged into Tanying town. After the merger, Fangcheng Town, Fucheng Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Dongzhong Town, Tanying Township, Maoling Township, Naliang Town, Fulong Township and Dalu town were established.

In 2013, Fangcheng district has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 townships: Fangcheng Town, Dalu Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Naliang Town, Dongzhong Town, Maoling Township, Fulong Township, Tanying Township and Jiangshan Township, with a total of 141 administrative villages and 15 communities. The total area of the region is 2427 square kilometers, and the urban area is 12.5 square kilometers. The district government is stationed in towns.

According to the official website of Fangcheng district government in August 2015, Fangcheng District governs 7 towns, 3 townships and 3 sub district offices: Dalu Town, Huashi Town, Nasuo Town, Naliang Town, Dongzhong Town, Maoling Town, Jiangshan Town, Fulong Township, Tanying Township, SHIWANSHAN Yao Township, Zhuhe sub district office, Wenchang sub district office and Shuiying sub district office.

geographical environment

position

Fangcheng district is located in the south of Guangxi, bordering on Beibu Gulf in the southeast, 100000 mountains in the northwest and connected with Vietnam in the West; facing Southeast Asia, backed by Southwest China, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Olympic Games in the East, it is located on the sea passage of Southwest China. It is the central urban area of Fangchenggang City, with geographical advantages of border, mountain and sea. It connects Nanning in the north, Fangchenggang in the south, Qinzhou in the East, Dongxing, the border between China and Vietnam in the southwest, and Vietnam. It is located at the junction of southwest and Southeast Economic Zones in China. It is the gateway, window and transportation hub for Southwest China to go to the world for business.

landforms

The terrain in the territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, mainly including shiwanda mountain and its Branch Dongshan mountain, as well as some sporadic mountains. The mountains are northeast southwest trending, with a slightly rhombic plane shape and a general slope of 35-45 degrees. In the north, there are 100000 mountains and steep mountains in the northwest. The highest peak is Jiubao mountain in BANBA village, with an altitude of 1448 meters. In the middle, there are many hills and rolling hills. In the southeast, there are small plains.

hydrology

There are six main rivers in the territory, including Beilun River, Fangcheng river, Maoling River, Dalu River, naqin River and Naliang River, all flowing into Beibu Gulf from northwest to Southeast.

climate

Fangcheng district is located between 107 ° 28 'e to 108 ° 36' e and 20 ° 36 'n to 22 ° 00' n, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 21.2 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 2213.3 mm, and the total sunshine hours is 1565.8 hours. Sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, warm climate, frost free period.

natural resources

plant resources

The main plants in Fangcheng district are Shanshan fir, pine, camphor wood, Bauhinia, hongzhui, Jinhua tea, Phoebe and so on. Among them, Jinhua tea, known as "giant panda of plant kingdom" and "Queen of tea family", is a national first-class protected plant, with a total area of more than 110000 mu, including 23 species and 5 varieties, ranking first in the country and even in the world. There are also many economic forests such as star anise, Yugui, fast-growing eucalyptus, rubber and so on Among them, star anise and Yugui have been planted for more than 500 years, with an area of 1.02 million mu and an output of one third of Guangxi. It has been awarded the titles of "the hometown of star anise of famous special economic forest in China" and "the hometown of cinnamon in China" by the Ministry of forestry.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are ilmenite, limonite, quartz sand, kaolin, fluorite, potash feldspar, spar, quartz sand and granite. Among them, the reserves and output of fluorite rank second in Guangxi. Jade, pyrophyllite and ilmenite are one of the main production areas in Guangxi. There are two ilmenite spots with reserves of about 2700 tons, which have been listed in the national key mineral exploration projects. Energy minerals mainly include oil and natural gas. The preliminary survey of the sea area near Weizhou Island shows that there are about 37

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