Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Acheng District Acheng District, subordinate to Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located 23 kilometers southeast of the downtown area of Harbin, covering an area of 2452 square kilometers. It governs 4 towns, 15 streets, 108 administrative villages, with a total population of 597000. In 2018, Acheng District achieved GDP of 32.333 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%; local public budget revenue of 480 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%.

Acheng District belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. The basic landform is "seven mountains, one water, two fields". The mountains in the East are emerald, and the plain in the west is broad and open. National and provincial trunk highways such as ha mu, ha Wu, ha Tong, and Chang Jiang Road, and railway trunk lines such as binsui railway, ha mu, ha Jia high-speed railway pass through the territory.

Acheng District was once rated as the most dynamic county (District) in Heilongjiang economy, and successively won the honorary titles of top 200 charming cities with Chinese characteristics, top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential and top 10 counties (cities) in Northeast China. In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

Since the late Paleolithic age, about 10000 years ago, human beings have been working, living and reproducing in today's Ashe River Basin.

In the pre Qin period, Ashe River Basin was the place where Sushen people lived and lived.

From the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the two Jin Dynasties, Sushen was renamed yilou and belonged to Fuyu state.

In the 17th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Fuyu was expelled by Wuji people. Ashe river basin is the center of the activity of the Buji people in Anju.

In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Ashe River Basin belonged to Bohai kingdom. Later, it was destroyed by the Khitans.

From the rise of Qidan nationality to the establishment of Liao Dynasty, most of the nationalities in Heilongjiang Province were conquered by Liao Dynasty. In the turmoil, all the nationalities were divided and Nuzhen nationality appeared. In the fifth year of Tianqing reign of Yelu Yanxi, Emperor Tianzuo of Liao Dynasty, a Guda was called emperor, and the name of the state was Dajin. Huining, the capital, was built, which is now 4 Li south of Acheng City (Baicheng). It is the residence of ten thousand families of Han army.

During the reign of Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty, the former site of Huining house in Shangjing of Jin Dynasty was Zhenning Prefecture.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Nur gandu division. In the late Ming Dynasty, the area around the former site of Huining house in Shangjing was a branch of Nuzhen Donge.

The Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing Dynasty, the former site of Huining house in Shangjing was called weng'elo city. In the first year of Shunzhi, after the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, in order to resist foreign aggression and strengthen the development and rule of the northeast region, in the seventh year of Yongzheng, the assistant yamen moved to the new city, which is called alechuka. In the first year of Xuantong, the vice governor yamen was abolished and Acheng county was set up. The name of the county was simplified from Acheng county to Acheng county.

the Republic of China era

It was occupied by Japan in 1932 and belonged to Binjiang province of Manchuria. After the Anti Japanese victory in 1945, the democratic government of Acheng County in Songjiang province was established on October 27. On January 5, 1948, Acheng County democratic government was changed into Acheng county government.

After the founding of new China

In February 1987, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed to build a city, which was managed by Harbin, the provincial capital.

In August 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Acheng District of Harbin was established. The former administrative region of Acheng (excluding Yongyuan town and Juyuan town) is the administrative region of Acheng District. The people's Government of Acheng District is located in Minquan street.

administrative division

Acheng District has a total of 19 township administrative districts, including 15 streets and 4 towns, namely Jincheng Street, Jindu street, Tongcheng street, Hedong street, Ashe River Street, Yuquan street, Xinli street, Shuangfeng street, Sheli street, Yagou street, jiejie street, Xiaoling street, Feiketu street, Yaodian street, Yangshu Street, Pingshan Town, Hongxing Town, Songfengshan town Jinlongshan town. The people's Government of Acheng District is located at 66 Shangjing Avenue, Jincheng Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Acheng District is located in the center of Harbin city group in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province. It is located between 126 ° 40 ′ e-127 ° 39 ′ N and 45 ° 10 ′ n-45 ° 50 ′ n. in the northeast, it is adjacent to Bin county with Feiketu River and Sheli River as boundary, Shangzhi City in the southeast, Wuchang City in the southwest, Shuangcheng District in the west, Xiangfang District and Daowai District in the northwest.

Acheng District has a total area of 2452 square kilometers, with a maximum distance of 84 kilometers from north to South and 75 kilometers from east to west, of which the urban area is 28.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Acheng District is a semi mountainous area with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West.

climate

Acheng District belongs to cold temperate continental monsoon climate. The climate is cold and dry in winter, with concentrated precipitation in summer, mild and humid. The seasonal change is obvious, the spring is warm quickly and windy, easy to spring drought; the summer is short and hot, more rain, sharp cooling in autumn, easy to appear early frost, winter is long and cold. The average temperature in 2010 is 3.4 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature in January is - 18.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.2 ℃, the hottest in June, the average temperature in June is 24.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, and the annual average temperature difference is 43 ℃. The sunshine duration is 24421 hours, the active accumulated temperature is 2946 ℃, the annual precipitation is 553.2mm, and the frost free period is 162 days.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the total population of Acheng District was 596856. Compared with 2000, the total population of Acheng District increased by 18805, an increase of 3.25%. The average annual growth rate is 0.32%. There are 201983 households in Acheng District, with a household population of 582660, accounting for 97.62% of the total population. The average household size is 2.88, down 0.38 from 3.26 in 2000. Among the population of Acheng District, 302448 were male, accounting for 50.67%; 294408 were female, accounting for 49.33%. The sex ratio (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 105.43 in 2000 to 102.73.

The population distribution of Acheng county is uneven, and there is a great disparity. In addition to the towns, there are vegetable areas around the county seat (Ashe River Township), plain areas with earlier agricultural development (Shuangfeng, Xinhua, Xinxiang, Yangshu township) and township governments. According to the census in 1964, the population density of Acheng county was 134 people per square kilometer. By 1982, the population density of Acheng county increased to 212 people per square kilometer, ranking the third in Heilongjiang Province.

In 1964, the population of Acheng District was composed of Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Dong, Bai and Miao. In 1982, in addition to the original eight ethnic groups, nine ethnic groups were added, including Zhuang, Xibe, Daur, Russia, Jing, Ewenki, Yao and Hezhe. Since the founding of the county, the population of Acheng District has been dominated by the Han nationality, accounting for 84% of the total population in 1964 and 85.56% in 1982. The Manchu population ranks second. In the early period of the vice Dutong yamen of alechuka (when the Qing government implemented the policy of banning), Manchu was the main population here, and it is still one of the counties with the largest number of Manchu in the province. In 1964, the Manchu population was 44798, accounting for 12.49% of the total population. In 1982, it was 63474, accounting for 11.19% of the total population. The Korean nationality ranks third. In 1964, there were 8712 people, accounting for 2.43% of the total population. In 1982, there were 13186 people, accounting for 2.32% of the total population. Acheng county is a county where Hui people are concentrated, and the number of Hui people ranks first in all counties of Heilongjiang Province. In 1964, there were 3629 people, accounting for 1% of the total population. In 1982, there were 4975 people, accounting for 0.88% of the total population.

Economics

executive summary

As of 2012, the GDP of Acheng District was 10726.1 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1798.64 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 4319.02 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4608.44 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 17.6:39.3:43.1 to 16.8:40.3:42.9. The added value of non-state-owned economy was 6242.96 million yuan, up 11.5% year on year, accounting for 58.2% of Acheng District's GDP. The total consumer price index was 101.8%, and the retail price index of social goods was 101.7%, up 1 and 0.1 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

primary industry

As of 2012, Acheng District has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 9 towns, 5 sub district offices, 108 administrative villages and 808 natural villages, with a total population of 580000, including 342000 rural residents and 109000 agricultural households. The area of cultivated land is 1088000 mu, grassland is 60000 mu, water area is 200000 mu, there are 14 rivers and rivers, and forest land is 1550000 mu. The forest coverage rate of Acheng District reaches 49.4%. At the end of 2006, the total output of grain, soybean and potato in Acheng District reached 840 million jin. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Acheng District is 3.2 billion yuan, the added value of agriculture is 1.6 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 1.2 billion yuan, accounting for 38.7% of the total output value, and the per capita income of farmers is 4760 yuan. The brick and tile rate of rural housing is 86.3%; 511 villages in 107 villages are connected with tap water, with a household rate of 53.2%; 746 villages in 108 villages are connected with fixed telephone, with a household rate of 66.6%; 273 villages in 58 villages are connected with cable TV, with a household rate of 20%; 808 natural villages in Acheng District are connected with electricity, with a household rate of 100%.

On April 14, 2020, Acheng District was selected as the second batch of typical units of the national rural collective property system reform pilot.

the secondary industry

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi A Cheng Qu