Shangdang District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Shangdang District, belonging to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, the foot of Taihang Mountain and the southern margin of Shangdang basin. Huguan County in the East, Zhangzi County in the west, Luzhou District of Changzhi City in the north, Gaoping City and Lingchuan County in the south. It is between 112 ° 57'07 "~ 131 ° 11'48" E and 35 ° 51'56 "~ 36 ° 10'13" n. The total area of the region is 483 square kilometers, with a total population of 356000. Shangdang district has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, long winter and short summer, long spring and short autumn. The climate is mild, rainy and hot in the same season, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and early frost in winter. The vertical change of climate is not significant. By 2020, Shangdang district has one street, six towns, four townships, one new district and two development zones, and the district government is stationed in Handian street.

Shangdang district has a long history. As early as 10000 years ago, human beings began to multiply. Emperor Yan, the first ancestor of the Chinese nation, once established the Qi State, tasted all kinds of herbs and taught agriculture and mulberry here. He completed the transformation from migration to settlement, from fishing and hunting to farming. In the 55th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (260 BC), after the "battle of Changping" between Qin and Zhao, Shangdang belonged to Qin and was established as Shangdang county.

In Shangdang District, national highway 207, Changjin expressway, Changjin second class highway, Changling highway and Taijiao Intercity Railway run through the north and south of the District, while Changan Expressway and Zhongnan railway run across the East and west of the district.

In 2019, the GDP of Shangdang district will reach 21.64 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.6%.

Historical evolution

In summer, the county was called Lu, belonging to Jizhou.

Shang Dynasty belongs to the state of Li.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of marquis Li.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was returned to Luzi baby state. In the 13th year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (594 BC), the state of Luzi was destroyed and belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In the Warring States period, in the 16th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (453 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and returned to Han. After the "Changping war" (259 BC), it belonged to the Qin Dynasty.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it belonged to Shangdang county.

In the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), Huguan county was set up as Shangdang county.

In the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, it was still called Huguan County, belonging to Shangdang county.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), sub Huguan, began to set up Shangdang County, Shangdang county.

In 618, Shangdang County belonged to Luzhou, Hedong road.

Shangdang county was established in the late Tang Dynasty, the Late Jin Dynasty, the late Han Dynasty and the late Zhou Dynasty.

Song Chongning three years (1104), changed Luzhou to Longde, Shangdang county.

In 1128, Shangdang County belonged to Ludong, Hedong.

In 1271, Shangdang County belonged to Longde Prefecture. In 1358, Shangdang county was directly under Jinning road.

In 1369, the county was abandoned and entered Luzhou.

In February 1529, the eighth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, Changzhi county was set up, belonging to Lu'an Prefecture of Southern Hebei Province.

Qing Kangxi six years (1667), belong to Ji Ning Road Lu'an house.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county of Lu'an was abolished, and it was directly under Jining road; in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it was directly under Shanxi Province; in April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was under the fourth administrative Commissioner Office of the fourth division of Taihang district; in October of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it was under the fourth special district of Taihang district; in January of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it was under the third special district of North China.

In May 1949, it belonged to Changzhi special area of Shanxi Province.

In October 1949, it belongs to the office of Changzhi administrative Commissioner of Shanxi Province.

In July 1954, Changzhi county and Lucheng County merged into Lu'an County, which belongs to the office of Changzhi administrative Commissioner of Shanxi Province.

In September 1958, Lu'an county was withdrawn and incorporated into Changzhi City.

In September 1961, the city and county were set up separately, and Changzhi county was restored, belonging to the office of Southeast Shanxi commissioner.

In April 1967, it belongs to the southeast of Shanxi Province.

In September 1983, it belongs to Changzhi City.

On June 19, 2018, with the consent of the State Council, Shanxi Province abolished Changzhi county and established Shangdang District of Changzhi City, with the former administrative region of Changzhi county as the administrative region of Shangdang District, and Shangdang District People's Government stationed at 295 Yingbin West Street, Handian street.

On November 23, 2018, Shangdang District of Changzhi City was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, there were four townships in Shangdang: Taiping Township was located in the west of the city, with 14 capitals and 38 Li under its jurisdiction. Wulong township is in the south of the city, with 14 capitals and 45 Li under its jurisdiction. Xiongshan township is in the southeast of the city, with 11 capitals and 45 Li under its jurisdiction. Bajian township is located in the southwest of the city, with 10 capitals and 33 Li under its jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were still four townships in Shangdang. Wulong township is located in the south of the county and governs 74 villages. Taiping Township is located in the west of the county and the north of the city, with jurisdiction over 64 villages. Xiongshan Township, located in the southeast of the county, governs 132 villages. Bajian township is located in the south of the county and governs 76 villages.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), it was still based on the four townships in the late Qing Dynasty, which was called the district.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), Shanxi Province reorganized the village model. The county was divided into districts. The district governed the village, the village governed the Lu, and the Lu governed the neighborhood. The county is divided into 4 districts and 217 administrative villages. The natural villages are administrative villages nearby. One district is located in the county, which governs the county and 39 administrative villages in the northwest of the city. The second district is located in Sudian, which governs 43 administrative villages. The three districts are located in Yincheng and have jurisdiction over 82 administrative villages. Four districts in Korea shop, jurisdiction 53 administrative villages.

In 1927, the administrative village under the district was changed into administrative village, with big village as the main village and small village as the subsidiary.

According to Shanxi Statistical Yearbook published in 1934, there are 158 administrative villages, 188 attached villages, 1329 villages and 6157 neighboring villages. In the next year, the number of villages was changed to 83, and 263 villages were attached to it.

In February 1938, the Japanese occupied the county. In April of the same year, the Eighth Route Army and the county Anti Japanese armed forces recovered the county seat and carried out the transformation of districts and villages: there were four districts and 79 villages, and the political power was controlled by the Communist Party of China and anti Japanese progressives.

In 1939, the county Anti Japanese democratic government was established, and four Anti Japanese guerrilla district offices were set up. That is: the first district (north area of the city), district potential in laodingshan area; the second district (Sudian area), district potential in Jiazhang area; the third district (Yincheng area), district potential in Dazhang area; the fourth district (Handian area), district potential in Tuanshan area.

In May 1941, the county Anti Japanese democratic government moved to Sitou village, Pingshun County, and the county was divided into five guerrilla areas. The county is bounded by Changzhi tonggaoping Road, which is divided into two parts: the east part and the west part. The "Luxi district" in the county is managed by the Anti Japanese democratic government of Changzi County of Taiyue District, which is called the seventh district of Changzi county. The district is hidden in Xiba, Loudi and yangjiashan.

In October 1945, Changzhi county was liberated, and there were six districts under the county government. The urban area has jurisdiction over six villages in and out of the city. One district is located in lujiazhuang, which governs 43 villages. The second district is located in Sudian, which governs 45 villages. The three districts are located in Handian, which governs 37 villages. The four districts are located in Yincheng and have jurisdiction over 35 villages. The five districts are located in Bayi and have jurisdiction over 31 villages.

In January 1946, 19 villages were divided into the Sixth District from 123 districts, and they were stationed in Gaohe village. In addition, four passes and six villages in the county seat were designated from the first district to belong to the "Changzhi City Working Committee" (hereinafter referred to as the city working committee).

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the system of districts, villages and towns was adopted.

In February 1952, the town was withdrawn, and six district governments were set up under the county, with 88 administrative villages and 365 natural villages under the jurisdiction of the district. The first district is located in lujiazhuang village, which has jurisdiction over 34 administrative villages and 56 natural villages. The second district is located in Sudian village, which has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages and 61 natural villages. The third district is located in Handian village, which governs 35 administrative villages and 54 natural villages. The fourth district is located in Yincheng village, which governs 37 administrative villages and 100 natural villages. The Fifth District is located in Bayi village, which has jurisdiction over 33 administrative villages and 59 natural villages. The Sixth District is located in Gaohe village, with jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages and 29 natural villages.

On March 1, 1950, houbeizhuang, Zhaizi, mafangtou, qinjiazhuang, qujiazhuang, hounanzhuang, yuanjiazhuang, Songjiazhuang, jiaojiazhuang, Zhenzhang village, Jiaoyan village, Zifang village, Zhongshan head, beishantou, nanshantou, xiaoshantou, Xifeng and Qiucun in the county were assigned to Changzhi industrial and mining area.

From June to August 1953, the district was removed and townships were established. 86 townships governed 352 villages.

On July 1, 1954, Changzhi and Lucheng counties were merged into Lu'an County, with 151 townships under its jurisdiction.

In March 1956, the five villages of Ancheng, Beiguo, Nanguo, Wangtong and haojiazhuang were designated as Changzhi City. The original 87 townships in Changzhi county were converted into 22, with 270 senior communities (villages) under its jurisdiction.

On June 14, 1958, Lu'an county was incorporated into Changzhi City. In the county, two people's communes, namely "satellite" in Sudian and "red flag" in Yincheng, were set up.

In February 1959, five people's communes were set up, namely Handian people's commune, which has jurisdiction over 47 administrative areas and 156 natural villages. Yincheng people's commune has 42 administrative areas and 147 natural villages. Sudian people's commune has 28 administrative areas and 43 natural villages. Bayi people's commune has jurisdiction over 16 administrative areas and 46 natural villages. Gaohe people's commune has 39 administrative areas and 46 natural villages. In July of the same year, the "Handian District Association" (the agency of the municipal Party committee) was set up in Handian village.

In August 1961, there were nine people's communes in the county, namely, Handian commune, Yincheng commune, Bayi commune, Gaohe commune, Sudian commune, Liulin commune and Beicheng commune, with 20 districts, 42 districts, 17 districts, 39 districts, 7 districts, 16 districts respectively. Therefore, the county commune has jurisdiction over 11 districts, and Jiazhang commune has jurisdiction over 7 districts.

On September 1, 1961, Changzhi county was restored. Beizhai, Nanzhai, Zhaizi, Songjiazhuang, Liujiazhuang and yuanjiazhuang villages were assigned to Changzhi county. At the end of this year, 17 communes were set up in the county, and 221 production brigades were set up in the original 149 administrative areas with villages as teams.

one thousand nine hundred and sixty-two

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Shang Dang Qu