Guangling County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Guangling County, Guangling County, under the jurisdiction of Datong City, Shanxi Province, is located in the northeast border of Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Yu County in Hebei Province in the East, Lingqiu County in the south, Hunyuan County in the west, Yanggao County and Yangyuan County in Hebei Province in the north. It has jurisdiction over 180 administrative villages in 2 towns and 7 townships, with an area of 1283 square kilometers and a population of 185000 (in 2020).

Guangling county was awarded the title of "the first batch of national green energy demonstration counties". There are white marble forest, small hanging Holy Spring Temple and other scenic spots in the territory. In 2011, the GDP of Guangling county was 1.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

On February 27, 2020, Guangling County withdrew from poverty-stricken county with the approval of Shanxi provincial government.

Evolution of organizational system

Guangling county was named pingshuyi in the Warring States period, belonging to the state of Zhao.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Daijun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Pingshu County belonged to Daijun county.

It was abolished in the late Western Jin Dynasty.

In the 13th year of Liao Dynasty, it was restored as a county, named Guangling. Liao Dynasty is Xijing road Datong Fu Wei (Y ù) state. Jin Gai Guangling.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Weizhou, Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Yuzhou. Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729) because Weizhou changed to Zhili Xuanhua house, began to belong to Datong house.

In the first year of the Republic of China, it belongs to Jicha administrative office of Shanxi Province, the first administrative office of Jijin administrative office, and Beiyue administrative office.

In March 1948, Guangling was liberated, belonging to Yanbei special office of Chahar province.

In December 1952, Chahar province was abolished and Yanbei special office was transferred to Shanxi Province.

In 1992, Yanbei administrative office merged with Datong City, and Guangling belonged to Datong City.

In 2001, Chengguan town was renamed Huzhu Town, which was divided into five villages: wangwabao, wangwaxizhuang, baijiafen, Zhaozhuang and Jianxi in Wangwa Township, four villages: Zhangzhuang, TIANYAO, yulinbao and Shangtuan in zuotuan Township, one village in Shaling in Pingcheng Township, one village in Nanhui in jiadou Township, two villages: wujiadi and jixingtuan in Yixing township; Nancun Township and xianglutai Township were merged to establish Nancun township; Pingcheng Township and zuotuan township Zuotun township was established by merger; jiadou township was established by merger of Zhangcha Township and jiadou township; Jiaoshan township was established by merger of dishuiya, Caochuan and juntou villages in Jiaoshan Township and Wangwa township; Yixing township was established by merger of shaojiazhuang Township and Yixing township. After the adjustment, Guangling county has jurisdiction over two towns and seven townships: Huquan Town, Nancun Town, yidouquan Town, Jiaoshan Town, jiadou Town, Yixing Town, zuotun Town, Liangzhuang town and Wanghu town. There are 184 administrative villages and 234 natural villages. The county government is located in Huquan town.

administrative division

In 2011, Guangling county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 7 townships and 180 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangling county is between 113 ° 51 '- 114 ° 24' e and 39 ° 35 '- 39 ° 55' n. Located in the northeast border of Shanxi Province, North Mountain Hengshan East Jin. It is adjacent to Yu County in Hebei Province in the East, Lingqiu County in the south, Hunyuan County in the west, Yanggao County and Yangyuan County in Hebei Province in the north. It is located between Daqin and Jingyuan railways, 265 km from Beijing in the East, 175 km from Zhangjiakou in the northeast and 353 km from Taiyuan in the south. It covers an area of 1283 square kilometers.

climate

Guangling county has a temperate continental monsoon climate with dry and windy winter. The extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃, the minimum is - 34 ℃, the average annual temperature is 7 ℃, the precipitation is 388 mm, the frost free period is 134 days, and the weather above grade II is 340 days.

topographic features

Guangling county has a variety of geomorphic types such as mountains, hills and basins. Loess is widely distributed and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. Liuhuliu River, the source of Yongding River, runs across the East and West, belonging to the Haihe River system. The county is about 45 kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south. The highest point is Liuleng mountain (the boundary mountain in Yanggao County), with an altitude of 2375 meters. The lowest point is Huliu River, which is about 930 meters above sea level. Huliu river is 66 kilometers long.

hydrology

In Guangling County, there are Baibu lake, with an area of 20000 square meters; Fengshui lake, with an area of 100000 square meters; zhentou River, with a reservoir, with a capacity of 1.6 million cubic meters and a water surface area of 550000 square meters.

natural resources

Mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Guangling County, such as coal, iron, germanium, gallium, manganese, limestone and granite, especially the reserves of high calcium limestone, high grade magnesium rich dolomite and iron ore.

Biological resources

In 2011, there were 24 orders, 65 families and 278 species of habitat wildlife, 15 orders, 43 families and 130 species of birds, 6 orders, 15 families and 33 species of mammals in Guangling county. There are 34 families, 89 genera and more than 120 species of plants. There are national first and second class protected animals, such as black stork, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, Golden Eagle, swan and owl.

Population nationality

population

In 2020, the total population of Guangling county will be 185000, including 150000 agricultural population.

nation

Guangling county is dominated by the Han nationality, and the main ethnic minorities are Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Guangling county was 1.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 129%; the total financial revenue was 125.642 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.05%; the general budget revenue was 48.309 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.27%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3854 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%; the average income of urban residents was 38.54 yuan The disposable income of the people was 12528 yuan, an increase of 18.59% compared with 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 578 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2010. In 2019, the GDP will reach 3.985 billion yuan, up 8.8% year on year.

primary industry

In 2010, Guangling county built 60000 mu of "dongfangliang" millet, 30000 mu of tartary buckwheat and 50000 mu of high-quality coarse cereals base, increased 3000 mu of standardized production base, transformed 7400 mu of medium and low yield fields, increased and improved 23000 mu of irrigated land, and increased 13000 mu of water-saving area. 50000 pigs were raised.

the secondary industry

In 2010, there were 58 mushroom production enterprises and professional cooperatives in Guangling County, including 13 large-scale mushroom production enterprises. The annual production capacity of mushroom bags reaches 50 million bags per year, and the annual output value of all kinds of mushroom products is 82 million yuan. The first phase of dianxiangshan wind power generation project of Huadian has an investment of 540 million yuan and an installed capacity of 49500 watts.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the tertiary industry accounted for 6% of the county's GDP. Xianghegu Four Seasons Resort in Guangling county has invested 50 million yuan to build a 1 km long beiyanding cableway and two main snowways, with a length of about 4 km and a temporary road of 3 km. There are 10 houses, covering an area of 300 square meters. The expenditure on services and other services was 9.93 million yuan, up 5.86% over 2009.

Transportation

Shanxi provincial road 201303 passes through Guangling county from north to south, east to west. The expressway from Hunyuan in the west to jiadou Township in the East was officially put into operation on November 18, 2013. In urban construction, we have completed the compilation and evaluation of the construction plans of 2 towns and 8 new villages, and the planning and surveying of 15 villages in 2 towns, and implemented the construction of new streets and I-shaped roads. 181 km of Cuntong cement road and 45.2 km of Bancheng line, Nanwang line and Xiangda line were completed.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, there were 309 candidates in Guangling County who were above the second class (excluding class C). Among them, there were 224 new students, accounting for 72.5%, an increase of more than 20 percentage points over 2013. With an investment of nearly 200 million yuan, 16 boarding school construction projects have been implemented, 34 new teaching buildings and multi-function halls have been built, 28 new and strengthened schools have been built, 122 cottage schools have been built, and the building area has reached 100000 square meters.

medical and health work

In 2010, 90333 farmers in Guangling county participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a contribution rate of 91.3%. More than 20000 elderly people over 60 years old enjoy the pension benefits.

infrastructure

In 2009, we completed the construction of water pipe network transformation, power line into the ground, heating pipe network transformation, sewage pipe network, TV broadband digital network, people's Square LED large display and other projects. The reconstruction project of Bancheng line, Nanwang line and Xiangda line is 45.2 km. The poverty alleviation and resettlement project has completed the construction of 216 sets of 648 resettlement houses, schools, village committees, cultural stations and other supporting public facilities.

History and culture

folk culture

Guangling paper-cut is mainly characterized by knife cutting dyeing, which can be divided into monochrome, dyeing traditional paper-cut and multi-layer new realistic paper-cut. The works are divided into four series of 3600 varieties: frame, scroll, gift book and tourist souvenir. The products are exported to more than 20 countries and regions, such as the United States, Japan, Canada and so on. In 2009, the portrait of Guangling paper-cut Obama was presented to the White House as a national gift. In 2008, Guangling paper-cut was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. In 2009, Guangling paper-cut, together with the paper-cut projects in Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces (cities, districts) listed in the national list, was selected into the list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage. In May 2010, Guangling paper-cut entered the Expo Park and was rated as one of the top ten cultural brands in Shanxi Province at the end of the same year.

Famous specialty

The main raw material of Guangling spiced dried bean curd is black bean, which is produced in the cold mountain area 1400 meters above sea level. It uses natural seasonings such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, fennel and seasoning, and is hand-made by fermentation with its own slurry. wide

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Da Tong Shi Guang Ling Xian