Longling County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Longling County is located in the west of Yunnan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 25 ′～ 99 ° 11 ′ E and 24 ° 07 ′～ 24 ° 50 ′ n. In the order of southeast and northwest, it borders on Shidian, Yongde, zhenkang, Myanmar, Luxi, Lianghe, Tengchong and Longyang. The maximum distance between the East and the west of the county is 64 kilometers, and the maximum span between the north and the south is 78 kilometers, with a total area of 2884 square kilometers. The county governs 5 towns and 5 townships (including 1 ethnic township).

Longling is located in the Nujiang fault zone, where there are many earthquakes. It belongs to subtropical mountain original monsoon climate, with obvious three-dimensional climate, with annual precipitation of about 2300mm, known as "western Yunnan rain screen".

There are Xiaoheishan Nature Reserve, Banglazhang hot mineral spring, Songshan battle site, Daba martyrs cemetery, Xishan Park, Yunlong temple, and Neolithic cultural sites such as Hetou shaotan tianpo. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Longling County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical division

Longling was called "Mengnong" in ancient times, and was changed to "Longling" in the early Qing Dynasty. Its territory is adjacent to Nujiang River in the East, Longjiang River in the west, Gaoligong Mountain in the middle and Linggang in the south. Therefore, it is called "Longling" by taking the "Dragon" of Longjiang River and the "Ling" of Gaoligong Mountain in the south.

Historical evolution

Today's Longling belonged to the "Menghe" territory of the Dai nationality (now lujiangba, Longling County).

In 425 B.C., the "mengzhang" (Baoshan Basin) tribe of the Dai nationality called on all the tribes of the Dai nationality to form an alliance state "mengdaguang" (ailaoguo in Chinese translation), and the "Menghe" tribe of the Dai nationality joined "mengdaguang" (ailaoguo).

In 69 A.D., mengdaguang (Ailao state) was attached to the Han Dynasty, where Yongchang County was located. Today, Longling belongs to Ailao County, Yongchang County.

In 77 A.D., after the failure of zhaodaguang (Ailao king) against the Han Dynasty, he went to the west of Nujiang River to reorganize the alliance state "mengdaguang" (Chinese translation of "Shan State"); today Longling belongs to "mengdaguang" (Shan State).

In 586 ad, "mengdaguang" (Shan State) was destroyed by the PYU people, and the Dai leaders of mengmao (Ruili River valley basin) united with the surrounding Dai "Meng" (States and states) to form an alliance state "mengguo zhanbi" (formerly known as "Qianguo zhanbi state") to fight against the PYU people and inherit the territory of "mengdaguang"; today's Longling belongs to "mengguo zhanbi" (Qianguo zhanbi state).

In 762 A.D., mengshelong (Nanzhao state) annexed the western parts of Lancang River and the parts of mengguozhanbi (former Guozhanbi state), and established Yongchang Jiedu and Zhenxi Jiedu in imitation of the Tang Dynasty system; today's Longling is Yongchang Jiedu of mengshelong (Nanzhao state).

In 954 ad, "mengguo zhanbi" (historically known as "consequence zhanbi") restored the state, respected Dali as "menghuoxiang" (the state of gems), and claimed to be "menghuohan" (the state of gold); today Longling belongs to "mengguo zhanbi" (consequence zhanbi).

In 1261 A.D., the great Mongolia set up the Department of appeasement, such as Jinchi, to appease all kinds of local orders to the west of Lancang River and the departments of mengguo zhanbi (consequence zhanbi state); today Longling belongs to the Department of appeasement, such as Jinchi.

In 1271 ad, the pacification Department of Jinchi and other places set up east pacification envoys (zhenkang road pacification envoys) and West pacification envoys of Jinchi (Jianning road pacification envoys); today's Longling belongs to East pacification envoys of Jinchi and other places.

In 1278 ad, the Yuan Dynasty (the former great Mongolia) cut the gold teeth and other appeasement department, and the former East Road appeasement envoy set up the Xuanfu Department of zhenkang, Mangshi, Rouyuan and other roads, under the jurisdiction of zhenkang, Mangshi, Rouyuan and other roads; today's Longling belongs to Rouyuan Road.

In 1286 ad, the Xuanfu Department of kangmangshi ruoyuan and other roads in Zhenxi were cut off, and the Xuanfu Department of mianluchuan and other roads in Zhenxi were merged into the Xuanfu Department of Jinchi and other places in Dali (later changed to the Marshal's office of Jinchi and other Xuanwei departments in Dali); today's Longling still belongs to Rouyuan road.

In 1312 ad, the Tu Mu Si Han FA of the Dai nationality in mengmao (Ruili River valley basin) annexed the surrounding areas and established the alliance state "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state in Chinese translation); today's Longling belongs to "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state).

In 1355 ad, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, where pingmian xuanweisi was set up; today Longling belongs to pingmian xuanweisi.

In 1384 ad, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Ming Dynasty, where Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi was set up; today Longling belongs to Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi.

In 1390, the Ming Dynasty set up the military and civilian commanding Department of Jinchi Garrison (military organization) and Yongchang government (administrative organization) to govern the military and political affairs of Jinchi land (Yongping and the west of Lancang River); in the same year, the qianhusuo of Jinchi garrison was set up on the West Bank of Nujiang River and the south section of Gaoligong Mountain in the "Menghe" Dai nationality territory of Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi; today's Longling territory belongs to Luchuan pingmian Xuanweisi is the defense area of Jinchi garrison.

In 1403, the Ming Dynasty set up the Lujiang chief court in the "Menghe" Dai tumu territory, which belonged to the xuanweisi of Luchuan pingmian. In 1411, the Lujiang chief court was upgraded to the Lujiang pacification court. Today, the Longling territory belongs to the Lujiang pacification court, which is the defense area of the golden tooth garrison.

In 1428, Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi broke away from the Ming Dynasty and resumed the expansion of "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state); in 1439, "mengmaonong" defeated the Ming army and occupied all the "ancestral lands" to the west of Lancang River, and the "Menghe" Dai nationality was subordinate to "mengmaonong"; today's Longling belongs to "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state).

In 1441, 1442 and 1448, the Ming Dynasty devoted half of the country's efforts to "three expeditions" to Luchuan. When the first expeditions to Luchuan, the Lujiang pacification department was restored. Today, Longling belongs to the Lujiang pacification department.

In 1585 ad, Jinchi Shouyu qianhusuo was changed to Zhen'an Shouyu qianhusuo, which was under the jurisdiction of 18 Tushe in the southern mountain area of Lujiang pacification department.

In 1662, the Qing Dynasty abolished the qianhusuo of Zhenan Garrison and the military households under its jurisdiction, relieved their military status and incorporated them into the civilian register of Lujiang pacification department; in 1723, Mengnuo Yang Tushe (today's Dazhai, tianpo, Gouxin village, qimulin, Datianba, etc.) was assigned to Shidian Chief Secretary; Longling was assigned to Lujiang pacification department and Shidian chief secretary.

In 1770, the Qing Dynasty set up "Longling hall" in Mengnong of Lujiang pacification department. Tongzhi (deputy governor) of Yongchang Prefecture led the Longling hall, and the deputy governor ruled the territory to the west of Nujiang River and to the east of Longchuan River. Lujiang pacification department, Mangshi pacification department, and Zhefang Deputy Xuanfu Department belonged to Longling hall, and set up village covenant (similar to township head) and firehead (leader bigger than village and smaller than Village) in the important place of pass Jurisdiction.

In 1816, Mengnuo, which was under the jurisdiction of Shidian's chief secretary, was assigned to the Longling hall, where there was a gang head.

In 1899, the Qing Dynasty made a boundary survey with Britain, and obtained Mengban land under the jurisdiction of yuanmubang xuanfusi, and set up Mengban Tuqian, which was under the control of Longling hall. At this time, Longling hall had jurisdiction over 4 village conventions, 11 gangs, 3 chieftains and 1 chieftain.

In 1912, the government of the Republic of China changed Longling hall into Longling County; in 1932, the Mangshi pacification department, Zhefang Deputy Xuanfu department and Mengban Tuqian General of Longling County set up a governing Bureau, and Longling County retained the jurisdiction and direct jurisdiction of Lujiang pacification department, with four boundaries: manglinzhai and Changan Street in the East, Baoshan in the south, denggu and Nujiang in the south, zhenkang and Myanmar in the West 250 Li from zhemao and houku to Lianghe and Tengchong, and to Gaoligongshan watershed to Baoshan and Tengchong in the north.

In November 1949, the Communist Party established the temporary people's Government of Longling County in Xiangda; in December of the same year, the temporary people's Government of Longling County moved to longlingba; in March 1950, the people's Government of Longling County was formally established, with four districts, namely Zhenan in the first district, Longshan in the Second District, Xiangda in the third district, lujiangba in the Fourth District, and 27 townships (towns) in the four districts; in 1952, it was rebuilt It is divided into 67 townships (towns).

In December 1952, houku township of Longling County was assigned to Tengchong County, covering an area of 5 square kilometers; Hannong village of Tengchong County was assigned to Longling County, covering an area of 5 square kilometers; Longdong Township, Sila Township, etc. of Longling County were assigned to Baoshan County, covering an area of 110 square kilometers; in January 1958, lujiangba under the jurisdiction of Longling County was assigned to Baoshan county.

In June 1969, pingda commune was changed into Mengxing commune and pingda commune; in June 1972, Zhen'an commune was changed into BANGMAI commune and Zhen'an commune; in 1976, mengmao commune was moved from liaojiazhai to Longxin commune under the influence of earthquake; in February 1983, Mengxing commune was changed into Mengnuo commune.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and district towns were set up; in March, BANGMAI commune and Zhen'an commune were merged into Zhen'an District; in April, Longshan commune and Chengguan town were merged into Longshan Town; by the end of the year, Longling County had changed all 14 communes into 10 districts and 1 town, with 121 townships (towns and offices) under the districts and towns.

After 1987, Longling County set up towns and districts. In December 1987, lameng was divided into lameng Township and bizhai township. In April 1988, Zhen'an District was changed into Zhen'an town. Longling County has jurisdiction over 10 townships, 2 towns and 121 villages (offices).

In October 2001, Mengnuo township was abolished and Mengnuo town was established. Longling County has jurisdiction over 9 townships and 3 towns, 117 villagers' committees, 4 community residents' committees (Longshan community, Longhua community, Baita community, Nanchang community), and 1642 agricultural production cooperatives.

administrative division

By 2018, Longling County has jurisdiction over five towns, five townships (including one ethnic township), Longshan Town, Zhenan Town, Mengnuo Town, lameng Town, Xiangda Town, Longjiang Township, bizhai Township, Longxin Township, pingda Township and Mucheng Yi Lisu township.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Longling County are east longitude

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Ling Xian