Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Xinglong County Xinglong County, belonging to Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, the southernmost end of Chengde, the eastern part of the Yanshan Mountains, and the north side of the ancient Great Wall. Between 40 ° 11 ′ - 41 ° 42 ′ N and 117 ° 12 ′ - 118 ° 15 ′ e, Beijing Chengde railway runs through Xinglong from west to north, and Chengtang expressway runs through Xinglong from north to south. As of April 2020, Xinglong County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 5 townships, with a total area of 3123 square kilometers and a total population of 324000. The county government is located in Xinglong town.

Xinglong County, founded in 1929, is a typical mountainous county with nine mountains, half water and half farmland. There are Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve, Liuliping Provincial Forest Park, jiulongtan and other majestic and beautiful mountain landscape, canyon and stream landform and other geological tourism resources. Xinglong County is also the "hometown of Hawthorn" and "hometown of chestnut".

In 2020, the GDP of Xinglong County will reach 12.5 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 30620 yuan and 14957 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic age, people lived in groups in Xinglong, which is called Hongshan cultural system in history.

Shang Dynasty (about 16-11 century), is the territory of Guzhu state.

In the 11th century, after King Wu conquered Zhou and destroyed Shang, it was the territory of Yan, the feudal state of Zhao Gong in Zhou Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, there was no end. During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yan state.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the eastern part of the Xinglong territory belonged to youbeiping County, and the western part belonged to Yuyang county. In the third year of Qin II (207 BC), it was owned by Maodun Danyu, the right territory of Xiongnu.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 BC), Xinglong belonged to junmi County of youbeiping county. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (119bc), after defeating Xiongnu, the west of Xinglong belonged to Yuyang County of Youzhou governor department, and the southeast was junmi county and Lingzhi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Xinglong belonged to junmi County of youbeiping county.

In the Three Kingdoms (220-265), Xinglong was junmi County in the right Beiping County of the state of Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), Xinglong belonged to the state of Yan. At the beginning of the year, Xian County was incorporated into Beiping county and changed into an official post.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), Xinglong belonged to Youzhou Yuyang County of the later Zhao Dynasty, the former Yan Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Yan Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties (420-580), Xinglong belonged to Anle county (Anshi, now Miyun County) of Anzhou (yanle, now Longhua County).

In Sui Dynasty (581-618), the state was changed into a county. Xinglong belongs to Yuyang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong county and Miyun County respectively.

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the first year of Wude (618), Gao Kaidao took Beiping County of Sui Dynasty and occupied Yuyang county. He called himself the king of Yan. He changed the Yuan Dynasty to Shixing and established the capital of Yuyang. Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Yan state. In the first year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (627), the western part of Xinglong belonged to Tanzhou of Hebei Road, the southern part belonged to Jizhou, the northern part belonged to yanle county and Yuyang County, and was under the jurisdiction of xirao Ledu governor.

At the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), Xinglong belonged to Houliang. In the first year of Tongguang (923), Li Cunxu conquered Houliang and Yan, and became emperor in Weizhou. He was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou, Tanzhou and Guizhou. In November of the 11th year of Khitan Tianxian (936), Khitan Yelu Deguang appointed Shi Jingtang emperor of Jin Dynasty. Shi Jingtang cut you, Ji, Tan, GUI and other 16 states to Qidan, Xinglong then returned to Qidan. After Khitan called Liao state, the southwest was Xijin Prefecture of Nanking Dao (the seat of governance in Wanping, now Beijing), and the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Zhongjing Dao. It is under the jurisdiction of Zunhua, Miyun and Yuyang counties.

In the first year of Jingde (1064), the Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty established the alliance of Chanyuan. The two sides took Baigou as the boundary, and the prosperous place belonged to Xijin mansion in Nanjing of Liao state.

In November of 1141, the first year of Emperor Tong of Jin Dynasty, the song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing peace treaty. The two sides took the middle stream of Huaihe River as the boundary, and the prosperous land belonged to Jizhou, the capital of the state of Jin.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), Xinglong belonged to Xingzhou (Kaiping) in the north, Jizhou in the South and Tanzhou in the West.

During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the southern part of Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou, shuntianfu, the capital, the eastern part was under the jurisdiction of Zunhua county and Qian'an County, and the western part was under the jurisdiction of Miyun County.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of shuntianfu in Zhili Province, Chengde in the East, Qian'an, Zunhua and Jixian in the south, and Miyun in the West. In 1661, when the imperial mausoleum was first built in Malanyu, Zunhua County, most of Xinglong's territory was designated as "Houlong Fengshui" forbidden area, which was under the jurisdiction of Malan Town chief.

In March of 1915, the forbidden area of "Houlong Fengshui" in Xinglong was opened, and it was under the jurisdiction of Zunhua County, Jingzhao special district.

In October 1920, it was under the jurisdiction of Jixian County, Jingzhao special district.

In the autumn of 1921, it returned to Zunhua county.

In March 1930, Zunhua county government reported to the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province for the construction of Xinglong County on the ground that Xinglong was "located on the border and out of reach". In August of that year, the Hebei provincial government approved the establishment of Xinglong County.

On April 21, 1933, the Japanese occupation flourished. On July 1, Xinglong was designated as Chengde County of pseudo Rehe Province, and Xinglong Office of pseudo Chengde County was established.

In January 1938, the puppet Xinglong office was abolished, the system of Xinglong County was restored, and the puppet Xinglong County Office was established. On June 17, the fourth column (commander song Shilun, political commissar Deng Hua) of the Jin Cha Ji military region led the liberation and prosperity. In July, the joint counties of Xinglong Luanping Fengning and Chengde Xinglong Pingquan were formed at the edge of Xinglong County and neighboring counties.

In February 1940, the United County of Qian (an) Zun (Hua) Xing (long) was established. In April, Jiping Miyun United county was established. In November, Jibao Sanhe hepinggu Miyun Xinglong United county was established.

In December 1941, Chengde Luanhe Xinglong United county was established.

In July 1943, Chengde Qinglong Zunhua United county and Jixian Zunhua Xinglong United county were established.

In March 1944, Chengde, Xinglong and Qinglong, Pingquan counties were established.

In September 1945, after the surrender of Japan, the Anti Japanese United counties were abolished and the system of Xinglong County was restored.

In March 1949, Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Rehe province.

In January 1956, Rehe province was abolished and Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Chengde special administration of Hebei Province.

In May 1960, Chengde special office was merged with Chengde City, and Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Chengde city.

In May 1961, Chengde special office was restored, and Xinglong returned to the jurisdiction of Chengde special office.

In July 1993, the Chengde District administrative office was abolished and the city was merged. Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of Chengde city.

administrative division

As of January 2019, Xinglong County has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 5 townships and 289 administrative villages. County Government in Xinglong Town West Street.

Towns: Xinglong Town (29 administrative villages), Gushanzi town (8 administrative villages), lanqiying town (14 administrative villages), banbishan town (22 administrative villages), pinganbao town (13 administrative villages), beiyingfang town (10 administrative villages), Liudaohe town (20 administrative villages), gualanyu town (13 administrative villages), qingsongling town (formerly Maoshan Town, 12 administrative villages) Wulingshan town (governs 24 administrative villages), Lijiaying town (governs 7 administrative villages), Dazhangzi town (governs 20 administrative villages), sandaohe town (governs 18 administrative villages), mushuyu town (governs 22 administrative villages), dashuiquan town (governs 14 administrative villages).

Township: anziling township (10 administrative villages), douziyu township (7 administrative villages), shangshidong township (9 administrative villages), Bagualing Manchu Township (8 administrative villages) and Nantianmen Manchu Township (10 administrative villages).

geographical environment

Location context

Xinglong County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, the southernmost part of Chengde, the eastern part of Yanshan Mountains, and the north side of the ancient Great Wall. Xinglong County is adjacent to Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County across Luanhe River in the East. Xinglong County is 63 km away from Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County and 158 km away from Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County highway. In the southeast, Xinglong County is 70 km away from Qianxi County and 64 km away from Zunhua City, 115 km away from Qianxi County Highway and 76 km away from Zunhua county highway It is adjacent to Huangyaguan and Jixian County of Tianjin, 29 kilometers away from Jixian County boundary and 56 kilometers away from Jixian County Highway; it is adjacent to Pinggu District of Beijing in the southwest, 24 kilometers away from Pinggu County boundary, and connected to Miyun District of Beijing in the west, 31 kilometers away from Pinggu County boundary and 73 kilometers away from Miyun County; it faces Chengde County across pandaoliang in the north, 43 kilometers away from Chengde County. It is between 40 ° 11 ′ - 41 ° 42 ′ N and 117 ° 12 ′ - 118 ° 15 ′ E. The county is 86 kilometers long from east to west and 57 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3123 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinglong County is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys, large mountain area, steep slope and less cultivated land. The county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with undulating mountains and ravines. It is a typical deep mountain area of "nine mountains, half water and half farmland".

Xinglong County is high in the north and low in the south, with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies and wide slopes. The main characteristics are high mountain and deep valley, large mountain area, steep slope and less cultivated land. Wuling Mountain, the main peak of Yanshan mountain, is the highest point in Xinglong County, with an altitude of 2118 meters

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Xing Long Xian