Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Nangang District belongs to Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Nangang District is located in 126 ° 45 ′ - 126 ° 43 ′ E and 45 ° 30 ′ - 45 ° 40 ′ n. It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, with a total area of 182.87 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 60 square kilometers. Nangang District governs 18 streets, 1 town and 1 ethnic township.

In 2018, Nangang District realized 108 billion 810 million yuan of GDP and 2018 registered residence in Nangang at the end of 2018.

Nangang District is flat with Majiagou river crossing from west to East. The average annual temperature is 3.5 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 530mm. In Nangang District, there are places of interest such as the former site of the Manchuria Provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China and the Heilongjiang Memorial Hall visited by revolutionary leaders.

In 2017, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China. In 2018, it will be selected as one of the top 100 areas of investment potential, new urbanization quality and green development in China.

Historical evolution

Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of alechuka.

In the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) of Qing Dynasty, with the lifting of the policy of "Jingqi moving to reclamation" and the closure of the Qing government, the Manchu and Han farmers scattered in Nangang area. The earliest villages were qinjiagang, Harbin railway station, Youjia shack, Baijia shack, Zhanglao daotun, Yongfa village, Yangma village, hadatun village, Xinfa village, wangjiadian village and lalintun village.

In October 1904, the Middle East Railway Bureau issued Order No. 144, which divided Harbin into four districts: Xinshijie, xinbutou, jiubutou and old Harbin. Nangang District belonged to Xinshijie police station.

the Republic of China era

In 1926, the office of the chief executive of the East provincial special region announced that Butou district and Xinshi Street would be under the jurisdiction of Harbin special city, and Majia district would be under the jurisdiction of the East provincial special region.

From 1928 to 1931, Harbin was divided into four parts, belonging to the warlords of Liao, Ji and Hei provinces and Harbin special city. Nangang area is still under the jurisdiction of Harbin special city.

In 1937, Harbin Municipal Office announced the urban regulations, abolished the "Baojia system" and implemented the district system. Nangang District set up Nangang and Majia district offices.

In September 1949, according to the plan for the organization change of streets in Harbin City, the district government and the public security sub stations were abolished, and the district office and the public security police station were reorganized. Nangang District and Majia district are merged into Nangang District Office, which is an office dispatched by Harbin municipal government.

After the founding of new China

On October 25, 1950, the municipal government decided to change Nangang District Office into Nangang District People's Government in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Administrative Council of the Central People's government for the general rules of organization of the people's Government of big cities.

In February 1955, according to the organic law of local people's congresses and local people's committees of the people's Republic of China, Nangang District People's government was changed into Nangang District People's Committee.

In January 1960, Harbin city implemented the people's commune, which was renamed Nangang struggle people's commune. It was an organ of government and society, and still performed the function of district level political power.

In April 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Nangang struggle people's commune was established.

In October 1968, it was renamed Nangang District Revolutionary Committee with the approval of Harbin Revolutionary Committee.

In November 1979, the first session of the seventh Nangang District People's Congress decided to abolish the district Revolutionary Committee and restore the Nangang District People's government.

administrative division

Nangang District has a total of 20 township level administrative districts, including 18 streets, 1 town and 1 ethnic township. They are Liaoyuan street, Dacheng street, Songhuajiang street, Huayuan street, curvilinear street, Tongda street, Qizheng street, Hexing street, Haxi street, health Street, Rongshi street, toudou street, Lujia street, Gexin street, Wenhua street, Xianfeng road street and Xinchun street Road, Yuejin Street, Wanggang Town, red flag Manchu Township. Nangang District People's government is located at 261 Xuanhua street, Dacheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nangang District is the central urban area of Harbin. It is located at 126 ° 45 ′ - 126 ° 43 ′ E and 45 ° 30 ′ - 45 ° 40 ′ n, adjacent to Daowai District in the East, Taiping District in the former, Xiangfang District in the south, Daoli District and Daowai District in the North, and Shuangcheng City across Yunliang River in the southwest. The total area is 182.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nangang District is located in Songnen Plain. The whole area is alluvial plain and platform. There are three kinds of topography: plain, hill and floodplain depression. The red banner Manchu Township in the southwest suburb of the area belongs to the plain area; the villages of Wanggang town in the West are mostly built on the mountain slopes, and the cultivated land is mostly isolated hills, low mountains and gentle mountains; the Xinchun street in the East belongs to the floodplain area. Due to the alluvial action of Songhua River and the influence of the proluvial deposit in the eastern mountainous area of Harbin, the topography of the urban area is slightly lower than that of the suburbs.

climate

Nangang District has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Affected by the cold air in Siberia inland and the subtropical ocean air mass, it has a long winter, cold and dry, with more northwest wind, and a short summer, warm and rainy, with more southeast wind. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃, the lowest in January, with a monthly average of minus 19.4 ℃, and the highest in July, with a monthly average of 22.8 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2700 hours, of which the longest is 264.7 hours in May and the shortest is 157.4 hours in December, and the sunshine rate is 61%. The frost free period is 139 days, and the freezing period is about 190 days. The annual average precipitation is 530 mm, mainly concentrated in July to August, accounting for 76.8% of the annual precipitation. The average annual precipitation of the whole region is 530 mm, mainly concentrated in July to August, accounting for 76.8% of the annual precipitation. The annual average evaporation is 659.8 mm.

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 700 species of wild plants in Nangang District, including algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, angiosperms and so on. There are 140 genera (species) of algae, belonging to Cyanophyta, cryptophyla, dinoflagellate, Chrysophyta, Xanthophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta and Chlorophyta. Among them, Chlorophyta contains 73 genera (species), cryptophyla contains the least species, only cryptophylum acutum and cryptophylum ovale. There are 27 species of bryophytes, belonging to 13 families and 18 genera. There are six species of pteridophytes, Viburnum repens, Viburnum repens, water Viburnum repens, Sophora japonica and Rhododendron manshanhong, among which Rhododendron manshanhong is semi wild. There are more than 600 angiosperms belonging to 77 families. There are 99 species of angiosperms belonging to Compositae. Gramineae was the second, including 71 species. Others, such as Cyperaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Labiatae, etc., are more than 20 species. In addition, there is one species in more than 20 families.

Animal resources

Nangang District is rich in birds. There are many floodplains, meadows and marshes along the Yunliang River in Hongqi township. Most of the birds inhabiting in these waters and floodplains are swimming birds and wading birds. In spring and autumn, some migratory birds pass by or stop here. The common species are heron, spotted billed Duck, Luowen duck, mallard, green headed diving duck, white tailed Harrier, magpie Harrier, grey headed pheasant, silver gull, white fronted tern, Common Kingfisher, swallow, golden waist swallow, grey wager, white wager, red spotted chin, blue spotted chin, black browed reed warbler, yellow breasted wager, grey headed wager, field wager, etc. Occasionally, we can see green heron, white heron, mandarin duck and blue jade. There are few reptile species in the territory, only the lizard and the white grass lizard, belonging to lizards. There are six tailless amphibians. There are 64 species of butterflies, belonging to 7 families and 31 genera. Among them, there are 3 species of Papilionidae, 1 species of seriphidae, 10 species of Papilionidae, 8 species of Eulophidae, 23 species of Nymphalidae, 13 species of greyidae and 6 species of Lepidoptera. There are 39 species of insects in 23 families.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2016, 1018414 households in Nangang had registered residence, including 970099 urban residents and 48315 rural residents. The population birth rate was 7 per thousand and the death rate was 5 per thousand.

At the end of 2018, 1037239 people registered residence in Nangang District, including 990186 urban population and 47053 rural population. The birth rate of the whole district was 5.4 per thousand and the mortality rate was 3.9 per thousand.

nation

There are 33 ethnic minorities in Nangang District, such as Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Buyi, she, Kirgiz, Xibe, Russian, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Nangang District achieved a GDP of 108.81 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year (at comparable prices). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 210 million yuan, down 0.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 28.82 billion yuan, up 10.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 79.79 billion yuan, down 2.1%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 0.1:24.8:75.1 in 2017 to 0.2:26.5:73.3. The proportion of the tertiary industry was 1.8 percentage points lower than that of the previous year and 2.3 percentage points higher than that of the 13th five year plan.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Nangang District decreased by 26.9% over the previous year. Among them, the completed investment in capital construction decreased by 69.7%, accounting for 11.9% of the total investment in the region; the completed investment in real estate development decreased by 9.6%, accounting for 88.1% of the total investment in the region.

In 2018, Nangang District will promote 22 key industrial projects with a total investment of 45.02 billion yuan and a planned investment of 2.9 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Nan Gang Qu