Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Huangshan District Huangshan District is located in the south of Anhui Province, embracing the whole Huangshan Scenic Area, and the central city is located in the north of the scenic area. Huangshan District, formerly known as Taiping County, was upgraded to Huangshan City (county) in 1983. In 1987, Huangshan City (prefecture) was established in Huizhou. Huangshan City (county) retained its full name of administrative division and became Huangshan City (jurisdiction) Huangshan District. Huangshan District is closely related to Huangshan. The north gate of Huangshan scenic spot is located in gengcheng Town, the east gate is located in Tanjiaqiao Town, the south gate is located in Tangkou Town, and the west gate is located in Jiaocun town. Gantang, Xianyuan, sankou and other towns under its jurisdiction can directly observe the peaks of Huangshan. Huangshan District borders Xiuning County and Yi County in the southwest, Jingde County and Jixi County in the East, Huizhou District in the southeast, Shitai County and Qingyang County in the west, and Jing County in the northeast. Huangshan District is the distribution center and leisure resort center of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan, Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) golden tourist area in Anhui Province.

Huangshan famous products mainly include Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui, Huangshan Shier, Qiaoshan Torreya, etc.; scenic spots mainly include Huangshan scenic spot, Taiping Lake, feicui Valley, Furong Valley, huangdiyuan, Shenxian cave, Cuiwei temple, Feilong waterfall, liujiaolou, etc.

By the end of 2019, Huangshan District has a land area of 1747 square kilometers, a total population of 161900, and jurisdiction over 9 towns and 5 townships.

In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

Huangshan District is under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji County, Zhangjun county and Guangling County in Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Xin'an County of Yangzhou.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Shezhou and Jiangnan Road. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Taiping County was established as Xuancheng County; in the second year of Yongtai (766), Taiping County was abolished and merged into Jing County.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to ningguofu and xuanzhoufu. (according to Taiping county annals)

In December 1983, Taiping County was abolished and Huangshan City at the county level was established. The administrative region of Huangshan City was the former Taiping County, Huangshan commune of Shexian County, Guangyang commune of Shitai County and Huangshan administration area, which was under the direct jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

In November 1987, Tunxi city and Huangshan City were abolished and Huangshan City (prefecture level) was established. Huangshan District of Huangshan City was established, with the former Huangshan City as its administrative region.

administrative division

Huangshan District governs 9 towns and 5 townships, namely: Gantang Town, Tangkou Town, Tanjiaqiao Town, Taipinghu Town, Xianyuan Town, Jiaocun Town, gengcheng Town, sankou Town, Wushi Town, Xinming Township, Longmen Township, Xinhua Township, Xinfeng Township and Yongfeng Township. There are 79 villages and 5 urban communities.

(the above information is from the official website of the government, which is the division as of 2016)

The central city of Huangshan District is mainly located in Gantang Town, to the north of the scenic spot. The north gate of Huangshan scenic spot is located in gengcheng Town, the east gate is located in Tanjiaqiao Town, the south gate is located in Tangkou Town, and the west gate is located in Jiaocun town. Gantang, Xianyuan, sankou and other towns under its jurisdiction can directly observe the peaks of Huangshan Mountain.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangshan District is located in the south of Anhui Province, and its geographical coordinates are 117 ° 50 ′ - 118 ° 21 ′ E and 30 ° 00 ′ - 30 ° 32 ′ n. It is adjacent to Jingde and Jixi in the East, Huizhou District in the southeast, Shitai and Qingyang in the west, Xiuning and Yi counties in the southwest, and Jing County in the northeast. The area is 51.75 km wide from east to west and 57.83 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1775 square kilometers. Gantang town is 254 kilometers away from Hefei, 110 kilometers away from the city's Tunxi, 19 kilometers away from the north gate of Huangshan, 18 kilometers away from Taiping Lake, and 40 kilometers away from the South Gate of Jiuhua Mountain.

topographic features

There are Huangshan Mountains in the South and Jiuhua mountains in the north of Huangshan District. The landform belongs to the high and middle mountains, low mountains and hills, and Intermountain basin valley area in the middle of Southern Anhui mountain area. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest is Lianhua peak of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1864 meters; the lowest is Shengfeng village of Xinfeng Township, with an altitude of 85 meters.

climate

Huangshan District has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and remarkable microclimate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 27.4 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 2.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 210-230 days.

River system

The rivers in Huangshan District belong to Qiantang River system and Yangtze River system. Except for Fuxi and Ruanxi on the southern slope of Huangshan Mountain, other rivers, such as Xiangxi, machuan, Qingxi, Yangxi, Shuxi, Zhuxi and Lingyang, flow into Taiping Lake or Qingyi River and then into the Yangtze River.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2004, a total of 19 kinds of minerals and 77 mineral deposits have been found in Huangshan District. Among them, there are 3 kinds of energy mineral resources, 5 kinds of mineral resources, 6 kinds of metal mineral resources, 8 kinds of non-metal mineral resources, 62 kinds of mineral resources, 1 kind of water and gas mineral resources, and 2 kinds of mineral resources. The main minerals are: 12 million tons of coal reserves, 8803 tons of iron ore reserves, 1410.82 tons of tungsten ore reserves, 3999.39 tons of molybdenum ore reserves, 1330.10 tons of copper ore reserves, 725.62 kg of rock gold reserves.

Biological resources

As of 2004, there are nearly 100 species of wild plants in Huangshan District, including Quercus acutissima, Quercus microphylla, Quercus variabilis, Liquidambar formosana, Populus dalbergii, sassafras, Sophora japonica, Pistacia chinensis, Pterocarpus stenoptera, Chinese Toona, Ailanthus altissima, elm, Liriodendron chinense, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Pinus taiwanensis, fortunei fortunei, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Taxus chinensis, toosendan, Phoebe serrulata, Phellodendron fortunei, cyclocaryophylla fortunei, Cortex Phellodendri Zizyphus jujuba, Gleditsia sinensis, Erythrina, Tilia, Zelkova, Ginkgo biloba, juniper, wangchunhua, leopard Cinnamomum camphora, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, jujube peel, etc.

There are more than 70 species of wild animals including mammals, 170 species of birds, 30 species of reptiles and 20 species of amphibians. There are macaque, muntjac, Sumen antelope, tapir, Silver Pheasant, acacia, woodpecker, frog, egret, mallard and so on.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2019, the total population of Huangshan District is 161900, 175 less than that of the previous year. There were 1402 births, with a birth rate of 8.66 ‰, 0.72 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; 956 deaths, with a death rate of 5.91 ‰, 1.11 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate was 2.75 ‰, 0.39 thousand points higher than that of the previous year.

nation

By the end of October 2010, there were 270 households and 344 people of ethnic minorities in Huangshan District, involving 22 ethnic groups including Hui, Zhuang, she, Tujia, Buyi, Gelao, Zang, WA, Dong, Li, Yao, Dai, Yi, Mongolia, Korea, man, Uygur, Bai, Shui, Lahu and Hani.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Huangshan District will reach 11.534 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 952 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.485 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.097 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP growth were 4.1%, 43.7% and 52.2%, respectively, driving GDP growth by 0.3%, 3.6% and 4.2%. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP in the region reached 71255 yuan (equivalent to 10329 US dollars), an increase of 7412 yuan over the previous year. The tertiary industrial structure of the whole region was adjusted to 8.3:30.2:61.5, of which the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry in the GDP increased by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in the GDP decreased by 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2019, Huangshan District's fiscal revenue will be 1.363 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue will be 1.004 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. Of the total revenue, the value-added tax was 277 million yuan, an increase of 35.1%; the enterprise income tax was 99 million yuan, an increase of 21.9%; the individual income tax was 45 million yuan, a decrease of 30.7%. Fiscal expenditure was 2.238 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%. Among them, the expenditure on science and technology was 48 million yuan, up 6.0%; the expenditure on health was 229 million yuan, up 8.4%; the expenditure on education was 299 million yuan, up 6.0%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 265 million yuan, down 14.1%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 280 million yuan, up 2.2%.

In 2019, the total investment in fixed assets in Huangshan District is 6.276 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the same period of last year, of which the industrial investment is 976 million yuan, an increase of 54.4% over the same period of last year.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of Huangshan District residents will be 28674 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 38936 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, and that of rural residents was 17549 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huangshan District will reach 1.752 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 712 million yuan, up 13.3%; the output value of forestry was 617 million yuan, down 2.9%; the output value of animal husbandry was 286 million yuan, down 10.3%; the output value of fishery was 112 million yuan, up 1.9%.

In 2019, the planting area of grain crops in Huangshan District will be 7810 hectares. Among them, there are 6538 hectares of rice, 737 hectares of beans, 104 hectares of potatoes, 1350 hectares of oil, 14 hectares of sugar, 78 hectares of medicinal materials and 1631 hectares of vegetables. At the end of the year, there were 5291 hectares of tea gardens.

In 2019,

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