Luojiang District of Luojiang District, subordinate to Deyang City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northeast edge of Chengdu Plain, connecting Zhongjiang County in the East, Jingyang District of Deyang City in the south, Anzhou District of Mianyang City in the west, Fucheng District of Mianyang City in the north, between 31 ° 12'08 "n to 31 ° 26'37" n and 104 ° 19'15 "e to 104 ° 42'33" E, covering an area of 447.88 square kilometers. It is an important part of Chengdu Deyang Mianyang Economic Belt Corridor.
Luojiang District as a county name began in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1700 years. In 1959, Luojiang county was merged into Deyang county. In July 2017, Luojiang county was changed into Luojiang District. Luo Jiang District has 10 towns, 102 villages and 25 communities. As of May 2018, the total population of registered residence in the region was 250 thousand.
In 2017, Luojiang District achieved a GDP of 11.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13580 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29300 yuan, and the proportion of three industries was optimized to 17.9:54.7:27.4.
Luojiang District has won the titles of "provincial tourism standardization demonstration county" and "provincial rural tourism demonstration county". The tourist attractions in Luojiang District include baimaguan, pangtong ancestral tomb, Zhuge dianjiangtai, huanmagou, luofengpo, Xuefen, guyidao, daowan gravel, Wanfo temple, Baojing temple, Nanta temple, Li Diaoyuan's hometown wake up garden, Yunlong mountain Li's ancestral temple site, Li Diaoyuan reading platform, Kuixing Pavilion, jingle palace, Li Diaoyuan memorial hall, Wenchang palace, Zhang Ren tomb, and Chan Temple ruins and other tourist attractions. As of May 2018, 2 A-level scenic spots have been created, including baimaguan AAAA scenic spot and xiangshanludao AAA scenic spot. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.
Historical evolution
Luojiang District has a history of more than 1700 years. Luojiang was first seen as a river name in the Jin Dynasty, and as a county name in the Tang Dynasty. According to Fang Yu Sheng Lan of Song Dynasty, "Luojiang River, the two rivers form a rib pattern, and the county is named after it."
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Wan'an county was set up in the old city of Wan'an at Shuiwei of Zitong.
At the beginning of Liang Tianjian (502) in the Southern Dynasty, it was changed to Bianting county.
In 555, the second year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, he regained his name of Wan'an and set up Wan'an county.
In the second year of kaihuang reign (583), Wan'an county was still established.
In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (742), Wan'an county was changed into Luojiang County, which was subordinate to Brazil County of Jiannan Dao mianzhou. Since then, for more than 1000 years, Luojiang has jurisdiction over Jinshan, Luojiang and Huanglu.
At the end of the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374), the province entered mianzhou. In 1380, Luojiang county was restored, which still belonged to mianzhou.
In 1659, Luojiang county was merged into Deyang County, which belonged to Zhili Prefecture of mianzhou. In 1729, Luojiang county was restored.
In 1767, the city of mianzhou was destroyed by the flood. In 1769, Altai, governor of Sichuan Province, asked to abolish Luojiang and move it to mianzhou to govern Luojiang. Jiaqing seven years (1802), moved back to mianzhou rule in the old rule, and restored Luojiang county.
During the period of the Republic of China, the territory of Luojiang County followed that of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1950, it was set up in Mianyang, the West Sichuan administrative region.
In 1959, Luojiang county was merged into Deyang county.
In 1983, a prefecture level Deyang City was established under its jurisdiction.
In 1984, Deyang county was abolished and Shizhong District of Deyang City was established.
In 1996, the former Shizhong District of Deyang City was divided into Jingyang district and Luojiang county.
In 2017, Luojiang county was divided into districts.
administrative division
Division evolution
In 1940, Luojiang County governed 15 townships: Luojiang Town, Wan'an Township, Panlong Township, Yuying Township, Wenxing Township, Yan Township, Xinsheng Township, Huilong Township, Jinshan Township, Dajing Township, huijue Township, Heqing Township, Baolin Township, lueping Township and baimaguan Township until 1949.
In 1952, Wan'an township was set up from Wan'an town; Tongjiang township was set up from Panlong township; Machi Township and Shizi Township were set up from Jinshan Township.
In 1959, Heqing Township and Baolin Township were assigned to Anxian county.
In 1996, Luojiang County governed 10 towns (Luojiang Town, lueping Town, Jinshan Town, Yanjia Town, Panlong Town, De'an Town, Xinsheng Town, huijue Town, Yuying Town, Wenxing town), 4 townships (Dajing Township, Guangfu Township, Huilong Township, baimaguan township), and the county government was stationed in Luojiang town.
In 1997, Luojiang town was divided into Luojiang town and Wan'an township.
In 2000, Luojiang County governed 14 towns: Luojiang Town, Yanjia Town, Jinshan Town, lueping Town, Yuying Town, huijue Town, Wenxing Town, Xinsheng Town, Panlong Town, De'an Town, Huilong Town, Dajing Town, Guangfu Town, baimaguan town and Wan'an town.
In 2006, Wan'an township was merged into Luojiang Town, and Luojiang town was renamed Wan'an town. Merge Dajing town into Jinshan Town. Guangfu town was merged into lueping town. Huilong town was merged into Yanjia town. Merge De'an town into Xinsheng town. Wenxing town was renamed Tiaoyuan town. After the adjustment, Luojiang county has jurisdiction over 10 towns: Wan'an Town, Yanjia Town, Jinshan Town, lueping Town, Yuying Town, huijue Town, Tiaoyuan Town, Xinsheng Town, Panlong town and baimaguan town.
In 2019, Yuying town will be merged into Wan'an town; huijue town will be merged into Jinshan Town; Panlong town will be merged into baimaguan town.
Current situation of regionalization
In 2020, Luojiang District has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 102 villages and 25 communities. The people's Government of Luojiang District is located at 88 jingle North Road, Wan'an town.
25 communities: Jingle community, Dongsheng community, pilgrimage community, fule community, Hanlin community, kuixingge community, liming community, Lufeng community, Jinyan community, Shifeng community, Banzhu community, Baiyun community, Quanshui community, Nanta community, mangjiang community, Yunling community, Lingnan community, Jiahe community, Dacheng community, Changzhen community, aijiaba community, luohanchang community District, fengxiao community, Hesheng community, Tianxing community.
geographical environment
Location context
Luojiang District is located in the northeast edge of Chengdu Plain, connecting Zhongjiang County in the East, Jingyang District of Deyang City in the south, Anzhou District of Mianyang City in the West and Mianyang City in the north. It ranges from 31 ° 12'08 "n to 31 ° 26'37" n and 104 ° 19'15 "e to 104 ° 42'33" E, covering an area of 447.88 square kilometers.
topographic features
The general trend of terrain in Luojiang District is higher in the West and lower in the East. The highest point is located in maoerding of Tiantai Mountain, which is at the junction of baimaguan town and Panlong town in the southwest, with an altitude of 727 meters. The lowest point is located in wuyuqiao Valley, Xinsheng town in the southeast, with an altitude of 477 meters and a relative elevation difference of 250 meters. The elevation of most areas in Luojiang District is between 500-580 meters, the relative elevation difference is generally 30-50 meters, the valley is wide and gentle, and the longitudinal slope is small.
Luojiang District is located in the northwest edge of the red bed hilly area of Sichuan Basin. According to the relative cutting depth, it can be divided into two landforms: flat dam (I) and low mountain (II). According to its genesis and morphology, it can be divided into four landforms: Valley Flat dam, shallow cutting hilly low mountain, medium cutting hilly low mountain and deep cutting hilly low mountain.
hydrology
The rivers in Luojiang District originate from the Kaijiang River in lubashan, Anxian County, and run through Tiaoyuan town and Luojiang District from north to south. They flow through Panlong. The Tongjiang River in Jingyang District of Deyang City flows through Zhongjiang County and Santai County and then into the tributary of Fujiang River.
climate
The climate of Luojiang District is subtropical humid, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 16-18 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 6.7 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 813 mm; the annual frost free period is 271 days; the average annual sunshine hours is 1260 hours. The main natural disasters are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on.
natural resources
energy
Luojiang District is rich in shallow natural gas, with natural gas reserves of more than 1 billion cubic meters; shale, peat, bentonite, construction sand, stone, clay, stone and gravel are widely distributed.
water resource
Leishui River, Xiushui River, Kaijiang River and Dujiangyan irrigation canals (Renmin canal) flow through Luojiang District, with a daily water supply capacity of 100000 tons. The water supply for industrial production is strongly guaranteed, and the three fishing water reservoirs can meet the water demand of industry and agriculture in the county.
population
According to the sixth census in 2010, the permanent population of Luojiang District is 212000, including 55000 in Wan'an Town, 25000 in Yanjia Town, 33000 in Jinshan Town, 23000 in lueping Town, 10000 in Yuying Town, 8000 in huijue Town, 10000 in Tiaoyuan Town, 25000 in Xinsheng Town, 9000 in Panlong town and 11000 in baimaguan town.
As of May 2018, Luojiang District has a total population of 250000, including 86300 urban residents and 163700 rural residents, mainly Han population.
Economic overview
overview
In 2017, Luojiang District achieved a GDP of 11.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2016 (the same below). Among the GDP of the jurisdiction, the GDP of the primary industry reached 2.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1%; the GDP of the secondary industry reached 6.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; the GDP of the tertiary industry reached 3.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.5%. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Luojiang District was 13600 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, and that of urban residents was 29300 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%.
primary industry
Agriculture in Luojiang District is based on upgrading traditional agriculture and developing modern agriculture. In 2016, Luojiang District built "six ten thousand mu industrial demonstration parks" with a total area of 120000 mu, including citrus grandis, Guifei jujube, green pepper, high-quality pear, rice vegetable rotation, rice rape seed production, etc
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