Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Chengzhong District Chengzhong district is located in the center of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with Liujiang River around the city. It is known as "jade belt around the Dragon waist" and "money hanging jade pot".

Chengzhong district is the center of Commerce, finance, culture, education and entertainment of Liuzhou city. The administrative region governs Hebei Peninsula and Hedong peninsula.

In 2012, Chengzhong district covers an area of 77.675 square kilometers, covering 7 streets including Chengzhong, park, Shuishang, Zhongnan, Jinglan, Hedong and Tanzhong, with a total of 17 communities.

At the end of 2005, the population of the urban area was 117900, including 104500 in urban areas and 13400 in rural areas. The main languages are Putonghua and Liuzhou Mandarin.

There is a liuhou temple built to commemorate Liu Zongyuan, one of the eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties. There are "Lizi steles" in Korean, Liushi and sushu. There are the East Gate Tower of Ming Dynasty and the historical relics of Xilai Temple of Qing Dynasty. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

In 2019, the GDP of Chengzhong district will reach 39.228 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 126 million yuan, an increase of 2.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.985 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 25.117 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. 3:35.7:64.0.

Historical evolution

Chengzhong district has a long history and many ancient human cultural sites, which is the original area of Liuzhou.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Tanzhong county was set up as Yulin County, which was the beginning of the construction of Liuzhou city. In the third year of Sunwu Fenghuang of the Three Kingdoms, Guilin county was separated from Yulin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin county. Jin Taikang three years (AD 282) for the county. In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), Qixi county was divided from Tanzhong county. Liang Datong six years (540 years) for the Tanzhong governance Maping county.

In 591, Tanzhong county was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping county. Daye first year (605), Maping county is Guilin. Daye three years (607), belongs to Shi'an county. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Maping county was the seat of kunzhou. Later, kunzhou was changed to South kunzhou. Tang Tianbao first year (742), renamed Longcheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Longcheng county was renamed Liuzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, Chengzhong district was under the jurisdiction of Maping County, and part of it was under the jurisdiction of Liucheng County, Luorong County, Zaixiang county and Zaixiang county. During the period of the Republic of China, it first belonged to the central district and the first district under the jurisdiction of the county; then it belonged to Yonghe District, Datong District and the reform district; and then it belonged to zhongtuan district and Luoman district. At the beginning of liberation, it was divided into four or five districts, five, six, seven, eight districts, and the third district. In 1960, the district office was abolished and divided into queershan, Eshan, Chengzhong, Yufeng and other communes. In 1961, the suburb was restored. In November 1978, the suburb was abolished, and the suburb was taken over by the municipal agricultural office. In 1979, the urban district was established.

In July 1984, the suburban system was restored. In May 2000, the suburb governed 7 towns and 3 townships, including 74 villages and streets. In 2000, the urban district governed 4 streets: Park Street, urban street, Zhongnan street and Shuishang street.

On June 22, 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of the suburban area of Liuzhou city. Changtang Town, Shatang Town, Shibeiping Town, Luobu Town, Bailu Township and Huangcun Township, Baisha village, Huangcun village and Yalian village are under the jurisdiction of Liubei District of Liuzhou city; Shuinan village, Jiahe village, Jila village, Shewan village, Yanghe village and Jila neighborhood committee of Yangjiaoshan town are under the jurisdiction of Yufeng District of Liuzhou city; Xinyun village, Mentou village, Maohe village of taiyangcun Town, Xie Township and Yangjiaoshan town are under the jurisdiction of Huangfeng District of Liuzhou city The three villages of Dukou, Jilong and Motan are under the jurisdiction of Liunan District of Liuzhou City, and the Tanzhong street of Liudong town and Yufeng District is under the jurisdiction of Chengzhong District of Liuzhou city.

The jurisdiction area of Chengzhong district has expanded from 2.89 square kilometers to 77.675 square kilometers.

In 1996, the urban area was 2.5 square kilometers, with a population of about 83000. It has jurisdiction over four streets: Park Street, city street, Zhongnan street and Shuishang street. Liuzhou District Office in the district. (excerpt from the grand ceremony of Administrative Region)

Park Street: established in 1985. It is located in the east of the region. With an area of 1.5 square kilometers and a population of 5000, it has 13 neighborhood committees, including Lixin Road, Shuguang East Road No.1, Shuguang East Road No.2, Wenhui Road, Dongtai Road, Jiefang South Road No.1, Jiefang South Road No.2, Binjiang East Road, Luochi Road, Gongyuan Road, Zhongshan East Road, Wantang Road and Jiefang North Road. There is liuhou temple in the historic site.

City Street: established in 1985. It is located in the middle of the area. It covers an area of 0.7 square kilometers and has a population of 12000. It governs nine neighborhood committees, namely Liujiang road No.1, Liujiang road No.2, Hongxing street, Shuguang Middle Road, Yingshan street, Wuyi Road, Longcheng Road, Liuxin street and Zhongshan middle road.

Zhongnan Street: Zhongnan street was set up in 1985. It is located in the west of the region. It covers an area of 0.8 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It has 12 neighborhood committees, including Qingyun Road, Liantang Road, the first of Yaru Road, Liuyin Road, Xichai street, Zhongshan West Road, Changqing Road, Xiaonan Road, the first of Shuguang West Road, the second of Shuguang West Road, Xieyang road and Binjiang West Road. There are many places of interest, such as Xilai temple.

Water Street: Water Street was set up in 1985. It is located in the southeast of the area. It covers an area of 1.6 square kilometers and has a population of 10000. It has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees, namely, Jiangyi village, jianger village, Jiangsan village and Jiangsi village.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Chengzhong district is 74764, including 7756 in Chengzhong street, 41100 in Gongyuan street, 25382 in Zhongnan street and 526 in Shuishang street. (there are 64816 people in Liudong town and 18071 people in Tanzhong street of Yufeng District)

On June 22, 2002, the State Council approved (guohan No. 57): the suburban area of Liuzhou city was abolished, and the original suburban Liudong town and Tanzhong street of Yufeng District were put under the jurisdiction of Chengzhong District of Liuzhou City (officially adjusted in September of the same year). The jurisdiction area of Chengzhong district has expanded from 2.89 square kilometers to 77.675 square kilometers, and its population has increased from 78400 to 120000 (including 89500 non-agricultural population).

administrative division

By the end of 2012, Chengzhong district had an area of 77.675 square kilometers, including 7 streets, 18 community neighborhood committees and 6 villagers' committees. Jurisdiction: Park Street, city street, water street, Zhongnan street, Tanzhong street, Hedong street, Jinglan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengzhong district is located in the center of Liuzhou city. It is located in the river terrace Liujiang River around the city. It is between 24 ° 18 ′ 34 ″ - 24 ° 25 ′ 55 ″ north latitude and 109 ° 23 ′ 51 ″ - 109 ° 30 ′ 56 ″ east longitude.

climate

The climate of Chengzhong district belongs to the transitional climate zone of south subtropical and middle subtropical in the northern hemisphere. The annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1490 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 1635 hours, the annual accumulated temperature is 6688 ℃, the frost free period is 310-340 days, the extreme high temperature is 39.2 ℃, and the extreme low temperature is - 3.8 ℃.

soil

The main soils in the middle of the city are sandy shale red soil, Quaternary Red Soil and fluvial alluvial soil.

topographic features

The topography of the central area of the city is mainly composed of peak forest and valley, limestone solitary peak plain, low mountains and low hills, with gentle slopes and hills in the territory, and stratum structure; the topography is controlled by monoclinic structure of Taiyang village in the suburb of Liuzhou City, with many fragments. The strike of the strata is NNE and the dip angle is 10-15 degrees. The allowable bearing capacity of rock stratum is 150-500 T / m2.

The terrain in the middle of the city is river terrace, mainly alluvial terrain, which belongs to the eroded valley plain. In the old urban area, there is no stone mountain and no earth ridge, with an altitude of 81-93 meters; in Hedong area, there is a mountainous area, with an area of 75%, and the highest altitude of 223 meters.

Population nationality

At the end of 2005, the urban and rural population was 117900, including 104500 in urban areas and 13400 in rural areas. There are 23 nationalities living in the area, including Han, Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Yao, Dong, man, Jing, Mulao, Maonan and so on.

resources

mineral resources

There are 9 kinds of proven mineral resources in Chengzhong District, with 25 producing areas, especially limestone and dolomite, which are widely distributed and of high development and utilization value.

Forestry resources

In 2000, there were 2655.9 hectares of forest land in the urban area, accounting for 40.4% of the total land area. Among them, the forest area is 2402.0 hectares, accounting for 90.4%; the shrubbery area is 205.0 hectares, accounting for 7.7%; the open woodland area is 2.2 hectares, accounting for 0.1%; the non standing woodland area is 7.5 hectares, accounting for 0.3%; the nursery area is 39.2 hectares, accounting for 1.5%. Common tree species are: Pinus massoniana, camphor, red lotus, etc. Shrubs are mainly: Camellia oleifera, Vitex negundo, Myrtle, etc. The herbs are Miscanthus floribundus, Dicranopteris dichotoma, Nitraria japonica, citronella arundinacea, etc.

water resource

In 1990, the total amount of water resources in Chengzhong district was 670 million cubic meters, with 568.01 square kilometers of surface water runoff and 397.6 million cubic meters of annual average runoff; 325 square kilometers of groundwater and 141.86 million cubic meters of water resources.

Economics

overview

In 1998, the total industrial output value of Chengzhong district was 91.7 million yuan; in 2005, the total industrial output value of Chengzhong district was 541 million yuan, including 8 million yuan for district enterprises, 266 million yuan for street enterprises and 268 million yuan for Enterprises above designated size.

In 2007, Chengzhong District finished

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