Shunchang County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Shunchang County was established in 933, the fourth year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty. According to the records of Yanping Prefecture written by Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, Shunchang County was named "Shun Er Chang" because of its initial obedience Since then, it has been used throughout the ages.

Shunchang County is located in the northwest of Fujian Province. The county borders Jianyang, Jianou, Nanping, Shaxian, Jiangle and Shaowu. The original total area was 1480 square kilometers. After Jianxi county was abolished and merged into Shunchang in 1970, the county area increased to 1985 square kilometers, accounting for 7.5% of the total area of Nanping. In 1990, the county had jurisdiction over 3 towns, 11 townships, 4 neighborhood committees and 129 village committees.

In 2019, the gross domestic product (GNP) was 13 billion 318 million yuan (based on the general data), which increased by 7.6% compared with the total registered residence of 232 thousand and 500 people in the end of the year. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

In the third year of Tang Zhenguan (629), Jiangle County was demolished and jiangshuichang was set up. In the third year of chuigong (687), Shuikou was designated as jueke town in Nanxiang. In the second year of Jingfu (893), it was changed into Shuizhen, and then yongshunchang, which was subordinate to Jianzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, yongshunchang was promoted to a county in the fourth year of Changxing (933). Shunchang is famous for its "Shunyang Township in the county and Shunyang River in the water". The Qing Dynasty Jiaqing edition of Yanping Fu Zhi said that "it was named after its obedience at the beginning, which means it was obedient and prosperous.".

In the first year of Fujian Tiande in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (943), Wang Yanzheng was emperor in Jianzhou, with the name of yin and Shunchang County under his jurisdiction. In August of the third year of Tiande (945), Fujian was destroyed in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Shunchang County was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the sixth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (948), Jianzhou was set up (the state was governed in today's Nanping City), which belonged to Shunchang County.

In 979, Jianzhou was renamed nanjianzhou. Shunchang County belongs to Fujian lunanjianzhou.

In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Fujian bank was set up in Zhongshu Province, and Nanjian state was promoted to Nanjian road. In the first year of Yanyou (1314), Nanjian road was renamed Yanping Road, and Shunchang County still belonged to it.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yanping Road was changed into Yanping Prefecture, and Shunchang County was still under its jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, Shunchang was still under the jurisdiction of Yanping Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and the state was changed. Shunchang County was under the jurisdiction of Jian'an Road (now Nanping City).

In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Shunchang County was directly under Fujian Province.

In July of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the system of administrative inspector was implemented. Shunchang was the ninth administrative inspector district (located in today's Shaowu City).

In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Shunchang was transferred to the second administrative supervision district (now Nanping City).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fujian Province was divided into eight special districts and two cities. Shunchang County was the second special district (the office of the commissioner was stationed in Nanping), and Shunchang County was the Nanping special district. In 1970, the office of the Commissioner moved to Jianyang, which was renamed Jianyang regional administrative office, and Shunchang County still belongs to it.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Shunchang County was included.

geographical environment

Location context

Shunchang County is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, between 117 ° 30 ′ - 118 ° 14 ′ E and 26 ° 39 ′ - 27 ° 12 ′ n. The northeast is adjacent to Jian'ou, the southeast to Nanping, the south to Shaxian, the west to Jiangle, the northwest to Shaowu, and the north to Jianyang. The county is 74 kilometers long from east to west and 61 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1985 square kilometers (2.9775 million mu). Shuangxi Town, the seat of the county people's government, is 241 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital, and 2384 kilometers away from Beijing (railway mileage).

climate

Shunchang belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, which is also affected by the continental climate. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. According to the observation of county meteorological station from 1957 to 1985, the annual average temperature is 18.5 degrees Celsius, the frost free period is 305 days, the rainy days are 164 days, the rainfall is 1756 mm, the sunshine is 1740.7 hours, the wind is northwest in winter and Southeast in summer. It has the following characteristics: obvious four seasons, short winter, long summer, early spring and late autumn; no heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, more "sunny spring" in autumn, and "cold spring" in spring; distinct dry season in rainy season, more flood in rainy season, and more drought in dry season; less frost and snow, rare hail, moist and cloudy, less sunshine, dew and fog, and more calm wind.

It is obviously affected by the monsoon circulation, with the change of winter and summer circulation and the change of solar radiation, it brings different climate characteristics in four seasons. Winter (December to February): the temperature is low, the cold high pressure in Mongolia is strong, the county is in the southeast of the cold high pressure, the prevailing northwest wind, the weather is cold and dry, less rain, frost and snow in a year concentrated in this season. Spring (March to May): it is the transition season from winter monsoon to summer monsoon, and the temperature tends to rise. The cold high in Mongolia gradually weakens, the Pacific high gradually strengthens, the exchange of cold and warm air is frequent, the weather is changeable, and the cold and warm are changeable. It is often cloudy and rainy in the first spring, sometimes with late frost, and sometimes with rainstorm in the later spring. In summer (June to August), the time is long and the temperature is high. The Pacific high extends northward and westward, and southeast wind blows in Shunchang. The tropical depression often goes northward, and the weather is hot and humid. Early summer is the peak period of rainy season, and rainstorm and flood often occur. The rainy season ends around the summer solstice, and it turns into hot and less rainy weather, sometimes with shower, gale or thunderstorm in the afternoon. Autumn (September to November): the wind direction changes from summer to winter, and the temperature tends to decline. The continental thermal low and the Pacific high weakened and retreated to the south, while the Mongolian high strengthened and invaded to the south again. In late autumn, the Mongolian high pressure increased, the temperature decreased significantly, and the first frost appeared.

topographic features

Shunchang is a hilly region in the northwest of Fujian Province. The mountains in the territory originate from the Shanling branch of Wuyishan system and extend from the northeast, northwest and southwest to the middle respectively. In addition to the southeast, the border is surrounded by mountains more than 1000 meters. The highest peak is guoyanshan, with an altitude of 1384 meters. The two main rivers, futun River and Jinxi River, flow from the northwest and southwest to the southeast respectively, converge in Shuangxi Town, and then flow eastward to Nanping and merge into Minjiang River. In the territory, the mountains are undulating, crisscross, and the rivers are intertwined, forming a complex landform.

natural resources

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate is 75.6%, which is the key forest region in Fujian Province.

water resource

Shunchang has abundant rainfall, with annual precipitation ranging from 1600 mm to 1800 mm, average annual precipitation of 1756 mm and total water volume of 3342.9 billion cubic meters. There are 13 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers, which are evenly distributed in Shunchang County. The annual average runoff depth is 874 mm, and the annual average runoff is 1.735 billion cubic meters; the annual runoff is 2.59 billion cubic meters in wet years, 1.27 billion cubic meters in dry years, and 976 million cubic meters in dry years. Even in drought, the annual water consumption is still 4.48 times of 218 million cubic meters, and the agricultural water consumption is more than enough. The average water yield per square kilometer is 874000 cubic meters, which is lower than the average level of 1 million cubic meters per square kilometer in the whole province; the average water yield per person is 8492 cubic meters, which is higher than the level of 4900 cubic meters per person in the whole province, and close to the level of 11000 cubic meters per person in the world. The drainage area outside Futunxi county is very large, and the water flowing through Shunchang is very rich. According to the 41 year observation at the Yangkou station of futun River, the annual runoff is 14 billion cubic meters, the runoff depth is 1105.5 mm, and the average flow is 444 cubic meters per second.

It is rich in hydropower resources, with a total natural drop of 24175 meters and a theoretical reserve of 207200 kilowatts.

mineral resources

According to the general survey and geological survey of mineral resources in 1958 and later, there are 25 kinds of mineral resources, including fuel, dark metal, non-ferrous metal and non-metal, and 111 mineral spots, of which limestone reserves are the most.

land resource

In 1988, the total land area of Shunchang County was 2.9775 million mu, 13.36 mu per capita.

The total land is divided according to landform types: 309500 mu in Zhongshan, accounting for 10.4% of the total area; 1316400 mu in low mountains, accounting for 43.9% of the total area; 1151500 mu in hills, accounting for 38.7% of the total area; 200000 mu in valleys and Intermountain basins, accounting for 7% of the total area.

In 1988, there were 2.4482 million mu of forest, accounting for 82.2% of the total area; 208412 mu of barren hills, accounting for 6.7%; 197757 mu of arable land, accounting for 6.64%; 65926 mu of tea and fruit, accounting for 2.21%; the rest were villages and roads.

According to the characteristics of the land itself and its suitability for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, the land quality of Shunchang County can be divided into eight grades, the first to fourth grade for agricultural land, and the fifth to eighth grade for forestry and animal husbandry land.

The first-class land in Shunchang County is about 12200 mu, accounting for 0.4% of the total area. This kind of land is of good quality, wide suitability, flat and fertile, and easy to obtain high yield.

The second-class land in Shunchang County is about 34600 mu, accounting for 1.16% of the total area. This kind of land is of good quality and has some limiting factors.

Shunchang County, a third-class County, has 186700 mu, accounting for 6.3% of the total area. Medium quality, wide suitability and many limiting factors.

Shunchang County, the fourth grade, has 25400 mu, accounting for 0.9% of the total area. The quality is poor, the suitability is not wide, the limiting factors are many and serious, so it is barely used in agriculture.

Shunchang County, the fifth grade land, has 740300 mu, accounting for 24.8% of the total area. This kind of land is poor in quality. The relative height of hills or low mountains is about 100 meters. The soil layer is thick and the forest land conditions are good. It is suitable for planting

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Shun Chang Xian