Qidong County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Qidong County Qidong County, subordinate to Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southwest of Hengyang City and the North Bank of the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is long and narrow from east to west, high in the north and low in the south, with a total area of 1872 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Qidong County has 4 streets, 17 towns and 3 townships. There are 368 administrative villages (community neighborhood committees) with a total population of 1.058 million.

Qidong County is named after the county seat in the east of Qishan mountain. In ancient times, it was the place of Yangyue and belonged to the state of Chu in the spring and Autumn period. Qi opera in Qidong is one of the excellent operas in China. Ning Liang and Chen Jian, the important ministers of Ming Dynasty, Chen Da Shou, the Minister of Qing Dynasty, Wang Ru Chi, the general of Red Army, Cao Yan, the revolutionary and the painter Guan chufei were all born here. At present, there are 14 Qidong generals, 2 academicians, 7 provincial and ministerial leaders, 78 department level leaders and more than 1300 department level leaders.

Hunan Guangxi railway, Loudi Hengyang expressway, Quanzhou Nanning Expressway and Qiyong Expressway pass through Qidong and Guiyang port area of Qidong port. Qidong County is "the hometown of yellow flowers in China", "the hometown of generals", "the hometown of ferrous metals", "the hometown of Chinese folk art", "provincial civilized county" and "the top ten counties of urban and rural environmental sanitation in the province". On April 23, 2018, the Hunan Provincial Government approved Qidong County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

When the Yellow Emperor came to Zhuanxu's family, it was a wasteland in the mainland.

As far as Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were concerned, all of them belonged to Jingzhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the south of Chu. In the Warring States period, it belongs to the prefecture of Chu and Qianzhong.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Changsha County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to the Marquis state of Quanling. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belongs to Quanling county.

At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu. After Liu Bei died, he returned to Wu. From the first year of sun haoyuanxing to the fourth year of Tianji (264-280), Yongchang County and Qiyang County were separated from Quanling. Zhuantang and Jinlan bridge are set up in the county.

The two Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties did not change.

In 589, Yongchang and Qiyang were merged into Lingling county.

In 621, Qiyang County was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Qiyang County was abolished and restored in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630).

From song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, it remained unchanged.

In April 1952, all the seven, eight, nine and ten districts and most of the five and six districts in the eastern part of the former Qiyang County were set aside to establish Qidong County. The county seat is located in Hongqiao Town on the Xiang GUI railway, belonging to Lingling special district.

In October 1952, it belonged to Xiangnan administrative office,

In July 1954, it belongs to Hengyang area.

In June 1983, it belongs to Hengyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1990, Fuluo village of Dingzi township was put under Guiyang town. Baihepu Township, Lingguan Township and niaojiang Township were abolished, and Baihepu Town, Lingguan town and niaojiang town were established.

In May 1995, Zhunliang Town, shitingzi town and Zhuantang Town were replaced by Zhunliang Town, shitingzi town and Zhuantang Town

In 2014, Hongqiao Town and Baihepu town were changed into Hongqiao street and Baihe street, and Yuhe street and Yongchang street were added.

On December 6, 2016, Siming Mountain National Forest Park Management Office was officially established.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Qidong County has 4 streets, 17 towns and 3 townships: Hongqiao street, Yuhe street, Yongchang street, Baihe street, Jinqiao Town, niaojiang Town, Liangshi Town, Hezhou Town, Guiyang Town, guoshuiping Town, Shuangqiao Town, Lingguan Town, fengshiyan Town, baidishi Town, huangtupu Town, shitingzi town, guanjiazui Town, buyunqiao Town, Zhuantang Town, jiangjiaqiao town and Taiping town Hetang Town, maduqiao Township, fengqiping Township, chenglianwei township.

geographical environment

Location context

Qidong County is located in the southwest edge of hengshao basin in Hunan Province, on the North Bank of the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River, adjacent to Hengnan County and Changning City in the East, Qiyang County and Lengshuitan District in Yongzhou City in the south, Dongan County and Shaoyang County in Shaoyang City in the west, and Shaodong County and Hengyang County in the north. It is between 111 ° 32 ′ 16 ″ - 112 ° 20 ′ 10 ″ E and 26 ° 28 ′ 1 ″ - 27 ° 4 ′ 34 ″ n, with a total area of 1871.29 square kilometers.

climate

Qidong has a mild climate with four distinct seasons, long crop growth period, abundant and unstable heat, abundant rainfall and uneven seasonal distribution. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, the precipitation is 1232.9 mm, the sunshine rate is 36%, and there are 16 frost days.

topographic features

Qidong County is a long and narrow county with an average gradient of 12.5%. The geomorphic combination is in three horizontal belts. The middle mountain, middle and low mountain areas in Northwest China are shaped like sickles around the border of the county. In the middle part of the south part, the protrusion is the residual vein of Qishan mountain, which is mostly middle low mountain and low mountain. The long and narrow area between the two mountains is low-lying, undulating hills, hills and plains.

natural resources

land resource

Qidong County has a total land area of 187129 hectares, accounting for about 0.88% of the total land area of Hunan Province. Agricultural land accounts for 80.74% of the total land area in Qidong County, of which cultivated land and forest land account for 64.82% of the total land area. Red soil is the most widely distributed soil.

mineral resources

Qidong County has found minerals: iron, lead, zinc, copper, coal, sulfur, manganese, vanadium, cobalt, antimony, barite, mercury, gold, silver, asbestos, feldspar, quartz, granite, marble, limestone, dolomite, phosphorus, oil shale, stone coal, Iceland spar, decorative slate, mineral water, kaolin, ceramsite shale, refractory clay, etc. Iron, lead, zinc and limestone are the dominant minerals, followed by coal, barite and mineral water. There are seven mining areas with proven reserves, among which Qidong iron mine is a large one and Qingshuitang lead zinc mine is a medium one.

Hydropower resources

In 2013, the hydropower reserve of Qidong County was 1.642 million MW, and Xiangqi hydropower station was completed and put into use in October 2012

population

In 2019, the total registered residence population in Qidong county was 1 million 47 thousand, with a gender ratio of 113.6:100. The birth rate was 9.2%. 4959 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.7%. The natural growth rate of population is 4.5%. The sex ratio at birth was 112.2:100.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Qidong County will reach 28.57 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.949 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The added value of the secondary industry was 8.696 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 14.925 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. The contribution rates of economic growth of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 5.8%, 38.1% and 56.1% respectively, and the per capita GDP was 29668 yuan, an increase of 10%. The ratio of three industries is 17.3:30.4:52.3.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Qidong County will reach 8.79 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. The total sown area of crops was 117.89 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.2%. The sown area of grain crops was 70.18 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.7%. The oil planting area was 26.06 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.02%. The vegetable planting area was 13.35 thousand hectares, an increase of 6.4%. The total grain output was 464200 tons, an increase of 6.4%. 654600 pigs were sold, down 25.8%. 7600 cattle were sold, an increase of 3.4%. 289200 sheep were sold, an increase of 2.2%. 6.924 million poultry were released, an increase of 24.7%. The output of aquatic products was 49700 tons, an increase of 2.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Qidong County will increase by 9.3%. Industrial assets above Designated Size reached 11.01 billion, down 10.6%. R & D expenditure was 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. The profit was 1.08 billion yuan, down 21.2%.

In 2019, the total output value of construction industry in Qidong County will be 1.68 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%. The added value of the construction industry was 1.592 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. The construction area of houses was 1.5964 million square meters, an increase of 9.9%. The completed area of housing construction was 677200 square meters, an increase of 11.5%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the fixed asset investment of Qidong County will increase by 12.7%. Among them, the investment in fixed assets of urban and non rural households increased by 6.5%, and the state-owned investment decreased by 5.8%. Investment in industrial fixed assets increased by 16.7%. Real estate investment was 1.521 billion yuan, up 78.5%. The sales area of commercial housing was 293300 square meters, an increase of 25.3%.

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Qidong County will be 142.19 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The total import and export volume was 26.93 million US dollars, up 27.7%. 86 domestic funded projects were introduced, a decrease of 18.9%, and the actual domestic capital in place was 4.527 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. 27 foreign funded projects were newly approved, an increase of 3.8%. The actual foreign investment was 162 million US dollars, an increase of 13.3%.

In 2019, the general budget revenue of Qidong County is 1.324 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%, of which the local general budget revenue is 885 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%. The general budget expenditure was 5.857 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 35.103 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 13.796 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%. The insurance premium income was 702 million yuan, an increase of 16.6%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 10.573 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%.

social undertakings

education

In 2019, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children in Qidong County will be 100%.

Science and technology

In 2019, the added value of high-tech industry in Qidong County will increase by 36.4%. Science and technology plan of provinces and cities

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Qi Dong Xian