Licheng District, Putian City, Fujian Province

Licheng District Licheng District is subordinate to Putian City, Fujian Province. It is located in the middle of the southeast coast of Fujian Province, adjacent to Hanjiang District in the north, Chengxiang District in the West and southwest, and Xinghua Bay in the East and North. It is one of the central urban areas and economic centers of Putian City.

Licheng District belongs to Putian County of Xinghua Prefecture in ancient times. In 2002, Putian County was abolished and Licheng District and Xiuyu District of Putian City were established. The new urban area, approved by the State Council, has jurisdiction over four towns of Xitianwei, Huangshi, Xindu and Beigao, and two streets of Zhenhai and Gongchen. It has 130 villages with a permanent resident population of 521000, a land area of 269 square kilometers and a sea area of 55.89 square kilometers.

Licheng District is a district under the jurisdiction of Putian City. At the same time, Licheng is another name for Putian. Putian is named Licheng because it is rich in litchi. Ninghai bridge is a national cultural relic protection unit.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 51.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

History of construction

As early as 1000 BC, human beings had worked, lived and multiplied in Licheng, a beautiful and rich land. Licheng District belongs to Putian County since ancient times. There are many sea erosion caves in the western suburb of Putian City, where the ancient people lived in caves. In Yangtang, Zhongfeng village, Daji Township, Xianyou County, relics such as stone axes, stone gallows and pottery pieces from the period of Chinese "Eastern impressionistic pottery culture" have been found, with a history of about 3000 years. A large number of Neolithic relics, such as Shiben, impression pottery, Shige, taopai and Shifu, were also excavated in Tulou Xiwei, Yuanzhuang Township, Xianyou County, Huating, Chengxiang District and Xitianwei Town, Licheng District.

In ancient times, Licheng District was one of the "nine states" in Yangzhou. Yu Gong in the book called "Jiuzhou as Ji, Yan, Qing, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong". "Erya Shidi" says: "Jiangnan is called Yangzhou.". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Licheng District was one of the "seven Min" areas. "ShuoWenJieZi" of the Eastern Han Dynasty says: "Fujian, Southeast Vietnam, snake species, from the sound of insects.". The exact scope of "southeast Vietnam" usually refers to the whole territory of southeast Zhejiang and Fujian, as well as Chaozhou, Shantou and Meizhou in Guangdong.

According to this, Putian and Xianyou also belong to Fujian. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, after the fall of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, the power of Yue (the capital of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) began to enter the "seven Fujian" area. The other Yue people around the state of Yue also entered because they escaped the war. In the ninth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (306 BC), Yue State was destroyed by Chu state, and its clan was divided into four parts. Aristocrats poured into Fujian on a large scale, integrated with the local indigenous people, and gradually formed a new Minyue tribe. At the end of the Warring States period, a Yue chieftain who came to Fujian established the kingdom of Fujian and Vietnam. Putian and Xianyou became one of the territories of Yue.

Yangzhou, one of the thirteen historical divisions set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, still covers the whole territory of Fujian today. In the first year of Jin Yongkang (300 AD), Fujian was put under Jiangzhou. In the sixth year of Liang Dynasty (525 AD), it was under the jurisdiction of East Yangzhou. In the first year of Chen Yongding (557 AD), minzhou was established.

Putian County was called "Pukou" in ancient times. In 568 A.D. (the second year of Chen Guangda), it was separated from Nan'an county and was named "Licheng" because it is rich in litchi. Xianyou County, formerly known as Qingyuan, was set up in the west of Putian as early as the second year of Shengli (699 AD). Because of the legend of he's nine brothers crossing the carp to become immortal, it was later renamed "Xianyou" or "Licheng". From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, the two counties were subordinate to Xinghua army, Xingan Prefecture, Xinghua Road and Xinghua Prefecture, so they are still commonly known as "Xinghua" (Nanyang area is called "Xingan").

Putian County was set up twice in the second year of Chen Guangda (568) and the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of the Sui Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, both of which were abolished soon. Tang Wude five years (622) to set up Putian County, is a Fengzhou (state governance today's Nan'an Fengzhou). In the second year of Shengli (699), Qingyuan County was set up in the west of Putian County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Qingyuan County was renamed Xianyou County. Putian and Xianyou belong to Qingyuan County (now Quanzhou).

In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (979), including Putian, Xianyou, Fuqing and Yongtai counties, Xinghua County was set up, Taiping army was established (later changed to Xinghua army, governing Xinghua County) and led Xinghua, Putian and Xianyou counties. In the eighth year (983), its governing post was moved to Putian County, and in the second year (1277) of Jingyan, Xinghua army was changed to Xing'an Prefecture.

Yuan to Yuan 15 years (1278) for Xinghua Road. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and before the Ming Dynasty, there was a military rebellion in Putian, Quanzhou.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369) for Xinghua Prefecture, orthodox thirteen years (1448) cut Xinghua County.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Xianyou County in Putian was under the jurisdiction of Xingquan Yongdao (Putian, Quanzhou, Yongchun, Dehua, Datian, Xiamen).

It was abandoned in 1912 and belonged to Nanlu Road (changed to Xiamen Road in 1914). The road was abandoned in 1925, directly under Fujian Province. In 1933, the "people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China" or "Fujian people's government" was established as "Xingquan (Quanhai) province". In July 1934, it was the fourth administrative supervision district (in Xianyou, lingxianyou, Yongchun, Dehua, Datian, Huian and Putian).

After liberation in August 1949, it belonged to the fifth special area, Quanzhou special area in 1950 and Jinjiang special area in 1955. In 1970, it belonged to Minhou special district (the residence was moved to Putian County). In 1971, it was changed into Putian area, with jurisdiction over Putian, Xianyou, Fuqing, Pingtan, Changle, Minhou, Minqing and Yongtai counties. In 1973, Minhou County was designated as Fuzhou City. On April 28, 1983, the State Council approved the abolition of Putian area, which included Minqing, Yongtai, Fuqing, Changle and Pingtan counties as Fuzhou City, and Putian and Xianyou counties as Jinjiang area (now Quanzhou). On September 9, 1983, the State Council approved the establishment of prefecture level Putian City. Putian and Xianyou counties in Jinjiang area were put under the jurisdiction of Putian City with some administrative regions of Putian County as its administrative regions. Putian County is located in Chengxiang District and Hanjiang District. Chengxiang town and suburban commune of Putian County will be set up as Chengxiang District, and Hanjiang town and Hanjiang commune of Putian County will be set up as Hanjiang District. In February 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of Putian County, the original Chengxiang, Hanjiang District and Putian County were divided into Licheng District and Xiuyu District of Putian City. At the same time, the administrative division of Putian City was adjusted. In May 2002, Putian County was officially established as Licheng District.

On February 1, 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of Putian County and the establishment of Licheng District and Xiuyu District of Putian City.

administrative division

On February 1, 2002, there were five neighborhood committees of Licheng street, Fengshan, Changshou, Yinglong and Meifeng in Chengxiang District, six villages of Zhenhai, kuokou, Xinzhen, Buyun, daili and Gushan in Chengnan Township, twelve villages of Changfeng, Qibu, Xinpu, Nanjiao, Huajiao, Lipu, Tumen, Zhangzhen, Xizhu, Dongyang, Gongchen and Changlin in Chengjiao Township, and Xitianwei, Xindu and Huangshi in former Putian County The four towns, Beigao, are under the jurisdiction of Licheng District. District People's Government in the county lane.

In 2002, Zhenhai and Gongchen sub district offices were set up. Zhenhai sub district office has jurisdiction over five neighborhood committees in Licheng sub district, including Wenshu and Fengshan, and six villages in Chengnan Township, including Zhenhai and kuokou. Two villages in Zhenhai and kuokou have been changed into neighborhood committees, and the sub district office is located in Zhenhai. Gongchen sub district office has jurisdiction over 12 villages, including Gongchen and Changlin, in the former suburban township. Among them, 2 villages have been changed into neighborhood committees, and the sub district office is located in Gongchen. By the end of 2002, it had jurisdiction over two streets and four towns: Gongchen Street office, Zhenhai Street office, Xitianwei Town, Huangshi Town, Xindu town and Beigao Town, 118 village committees and 12 neighborhood committees.

In 2003, Licheng District had jurisdiction over two streets and four towns: Gongchen street, Zhenhai street, Xitianwei Town, Huangshi Town, Xindu town and Beigao town.

According to the data of Licheng District People's Government of Putian City in February 2019, Licheng District governs four towns of Xitianwei Town, Huangshi Town, Xindu town and Beigao Town, and two streets of Zhenhai and Gongchen, with 130 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Licheng District is located in the middle of the southeast coast of Fujian Province, Southeast of Putian City, Hanjiang District in the north, Xiuyu District in the south, Chengxiang District in the West and Xinghua Bay in the East. Longitude 118 ° 49 ′ - 119 ° 39 ′, latitude 24 ° 59 ′ - 25 ° 46 ′. The total area is 269.66 square kilometers.

details

geology

The exposed strata in Licheng District are relatively simple, mainly the Quaternary Holocene or Pleistocene marine sediments, and locally the Quaternary alluvial proluvial and eluvial slope sediments. The lithology is mainly marine sand, aeolian sand, silt and clay. Volcanic tuffaceous lava of Jurassic Nanyuan group is sporadically exposed in northwest of Xitianwei town and southwest of Xindu town.

The structural unit of Licheng District is located in the east of the volcanic fault depression belt in East Fujian and on the coastal fault uplift belt in Southeast Fujian. Geologically, it is distributed in the northwest of Xitianwei town and the southwest of Xindu town as late Jurassic Cretaceous sedimentary volcanic strata. The structure is located in the middle part of Pingtan Dongshan fault zone. The fault zone is large in scale, mainly composed of a series of compression and torsion faults. The rock fracture zone can be seen in the area under the action of its structural fault zone, and there is no obvious structural fault zone.

topographic features

The terrain block of Licheng District inclines from north to south, and the large mountain range in central Fujian runs through Licheng, which controls the geology and geomorphology of this district and has metallogenic characteristics. There are many mountains, hills, valleys, complex terrain, and most of them are 500-600 meters above sea level. The highest peaks are Hugong mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, which are more than 700 meters above sea level. The plain and coastal terrain are gentle, and most of them are between 30-50 meters above sea level. Xinghua plain, one of the four great plains in Fujian Province, is the North South Ocean plain, which is only about 8 meters above sea level and covers an area of 464 square kilometers.

climate

Licheng District is located in the northern edge of the Tropic of cancer and adjacent to the ocean in the East, which belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual rainfall of 1500 mm, sufficient sunshine and suitable temperature are the major characteristics of the climate in Licheng District. The average annual solar radiation is 110

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