Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Chenggu County, belonging to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of Hanzhong Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the south foot of Qinling Mountain in the north, the north slope of Bashan mountain in Nanping, and the Pingchuan of Zhongna Hanjiang River. It is between 107 ° 03 ′ - 107 ° 30 ′ E and 32 ° 45 ′ - 33 ° 40 ′ n. the terrain is long from north to South (average length 101 km) and narrow from east to West (average length 42 km), with a total area of 2265 square kilometers.

Chenggu has been established as a county system in Qin Dynasty for more than 2300 years. It is the "famous historical and cultural city" in Shaanxi Province. It is also the birthplace of Zhang Qian, a famous diplomat, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty, and Li Gu, the "mouthpiece of Beidou" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are 437 places of interest, cultural landscape and cultural sites in the territory, with more than 4000 cultural relics (groups), including 276 national precious cultural relics (groups). It is the largest Yuanhu planting base county and the production base county of one million live pigs in China. It enjoys the reputation of "hometown of oranges", "hometown of giant salamanders" and "natural medicine storehouse". It has proved 19 kinds of mineral resources in 9 categories, especially silica with large reserves and high grade.

In 2018, Chenggu County administered 2 streets and 15 towns, and 1 state-owned companies, with a total registered residence of 542 thousand and 500 people, achieving 26 billion 40 million yuan in gross domestic product (GDP). Among them, the value added of the first industry was 4 billion 324 million yuan, the second industry added value 13 billion 808 million yuan, third industries added value 7 billion 908 million yuan, and the first, second and second industrial added value accounted for respectively, respectively, for the provinces. On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Chenggu County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

The Xia and Shang Dynasties (22nd century bc-12nd century BC) were located in Liangzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. - 771 B.C.), he Liangzhou was located in Yongzhou.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-221 BC, spring and autumn and Warring States period)

In the spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), the land was Shu.

During the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.), in the 26th year (451 B.C.) of the reign of Li Gong of Qin Dynasty, Qin "zuoshu Great Wall Nanzheng" was located in the land of Qin.

In 441 BC, Nanzheng rebelled against Qin and returned to Shu.

In the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC), King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty, simacuo was sent to lead the army to destroy Shu and return to Qin.

In the 13th year of gengyuan (312 BC), King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty defeated Chu in Danyang. He took 600 Li from Hanzhong of Chu and set up Hanzhong County, which belongs to Hanzhong county. Qin county belongs to Hanzhong county.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), the county belongs to the Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Emperor Gaozu was the emperor, and the county belonged to Hanzhong county.

In Xinmang period (9-23 years), Hanzhong county was changed into Xincheng County.

In the 24th year of the reign of emperor Huaiyang, Liu Xuan, the capital of Chang'an, was granted the title of emperor Hanzhong.

Gongsun shulongxing two years (26 years), Gongsun Shuke Hanzhong, counties belong to "family".

In the 36th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanzhong county was restored to Hanzhong county. At the beginning of emperor Xiandi's reign, Zhang Lu relied on Liu Yan to occupy Hanzhong. In 201, the sixth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanzhong county was changed into Hanning County, which belonged to Hanning county.

In 215, Cao Cao felled Zhanglu, who was demoted to Hanzhong county.

In 219, Liu Bei took Hanzhong as the king of Hanzhong, which belonged to the county.

In October 220, the 25th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, hanchan was located in Wei Dynasty. The next year (221 years), Liu Bei became emperor and changed his name to Zhangwu. He was called Shuhan in history and was located in Hanzhong County, Yizhou, Shuhan.

In 263, the first year of Yanxing in Shuhan Dynasty, Wei destroyed Shu and divided Yizhou into Liangzhou, which is located in Hanzhong county.

In the early Jin Dynasty, the county belonged to Hanzhong County of Liangzhou. In the 10th year of Taikang (289), simadi was granted the title of king of Han Dynasty, and Liangzhou was changed into the state of Han (vassal state). The county belonged to the state of Han.

In 313, the first year of emperor Jianxing of Jin Dynasty, Yang Mao, King Di of Qiu Chi, sent his son Yang Nandi to occupy Hanzhong.

In the second year of Jianxing of Jin Dynasty (the fourth year of Yuheng of Cheng Han Dynasty, 314), Zhang Xian, a native of Liangzhou, set up an army to drive Yang out of the enemy. He descended Li Xiong (the state name of Cheng Han), and the county was returned to Cheng Han.

In the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, the county still belonged to the Cheng Han period. In the second year of emperor Mu's Yonghe (the first year of Jianing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 346), Jin sent Huan Wen to invade Shu, and the next year (347) destroyed Cheng Han.

In the first year of Ningkang of emperor Xiaowu (373, the ninth year of Jianyuan of Fujian of the former Qin Dynasty), Liangzhou was occupied by the former Qin Dynasty.

In the ninth year of emperor Xiaowu's Taiyuan reign (the 20th year of Jianyuan reign of the former Qin Dynasty, 384), huanchong recovered Liangzhou and the county returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of emperor an's Yixi reign (405, the seventh year of Yao Xinghong's reign in the later Qin Dynasty), Emperor Di Yang Sheng occupied Hanzhong, and the latter Qin Dynasty sent Ju lian to attack Hanzhong. Yang Sheng descended and the county belonged to the latter Qin Dynasty. In the ninth year of Yixi (the 15th year of Yao Xinghong in the later Qin Dynasty, 413), Liu Yu sent him to level Shu, recover Hanzhong, and return the county to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the Jin system was adopted in song and Qi dynasties, and Hanzhong county was established in Liangzhou.

In the second year of emperor Qihe's Zhongxing (502), Xiao Yan became emperor himself and established the Liang Dynasty.

In 504, the first year of emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiahou Road, the governor of Liangzhou, was transferred to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The county is located in Hanzhong County of Liangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty (535), the Northern Wei Dynasty began to split into the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. At that time, Liangzhou assassin Shi Lanqin attacked Hanzhong, Liangzhou assassin Shi Yuan Luojiang in the Western Wei Dynasty, and the county returned to Liangzhou.

In the first year of emperor Chengsheng of Liang Yuan (552), yuwenhu of the Western Wei Dynasty sent General daxiwu to capture Liangzhou. The county belongs to Hanzhong County of Liangzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Hanzhong county was changed into Hanchuan County, which belonged to Hanchuan County of Liangzhou.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty withdrew the county and left it in Liangzhou.

In the second year of Daye (606), the county was changed into Hanchuan county.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, the county was abolished and restored to Liangzhou.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty divided the whole country into ten counties.

In 725, Liangzhou was changed to Baozhou because of its similar sound.

In the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty regained his name as Liangzhou.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Shannan road was divided into East Road and West Road.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty abolished the state and changed Liangzhou into Hanzhong county. The county belonged to Hanzhong County of Shannan Xidao.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty changed Hanzhong county to Liangzhou, which belonged to Liangzhou in Shannan West Road.

In 784, the first year of emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed into Xingyuan Prefecture, which belonged to Shannan Xidao Xingyuan Prefecture.

In 902, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian, the governor of Xichuan, seized Xingyuan, and the county was returned to Qianshu.

In the third year of Tongguang reign of Zhuangzong in the late Tang Dynasty (925, the first year of Kangyuan reign of Yanxian, the former king of Shu), the latter Tang Dynasty conquered the former Shu for Xingyuan, and the county was returned to the latter Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Yingshun (934, the first year of Mingde in later Shu Dynasty), the mindI of the later Tang Dynasty, the latter Shu seized Xingyuan, and the county belonged to the latter Shu.

In the second year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (the 17th year of the reign of Meng Changguang in the latter Shu, 964), the Song Dynasty conquered the latter Shu, and the following year (965) it destroyed the latter Shu.

In the third year of Zhidao (997) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the road was changed into a road, which was divided into 15 roads in the whole country. The county belongs to Xingyuan Prefecture of Shaanxi road.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 23 roads, and the county belonged to the Xingyuan Prefecture of Lizhou road.

In the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1144), Lizhou was divided into East and West roads, and the county belonged to Xingyuan mansion on Lizhou East Road.

In 1236, the Mongol Khanate occupied Xingyuan, and the county belonged to the Mongol Khanate.

In 1262, the Mongol Khanate set up the province of xingzhongshu in Shaanxi and Sichuan, which belongs to the county.

In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), Xingyuan Road, Xingzhong Province, Sichuan Province, Shaanxi Province was set up.

In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1364, the third year of Xia Dynasty), Yuzhen, the emperor of Xia, sent General Wan Sheng to revive the Yuan Dynasty.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Da took Hanzhong and changed Xingyuan road to Hanzhong Prefecture, which belongs to Hanzhong Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province.

In 1376, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty changed the province of xingzhongshu of Shaanxi Province to the Secretary of chengxuanzheng of Shaanxi Province, and the county belonged to the Secretary of Hanzhong of chengxuanzheng of Shaanxi Province.

In 1646, the Qing army entered Hanzhong and the county was returned to the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the county, it belonged to Hanzhong Prefecture of Shaanxi Province. The county was under Hanzhong Prefecture of Shaanxi Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the county was set up as Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province.

In 1928, Hanzhong Road was abolished and the county was directly under Shaanxi Province.

In 1935, Shaanxi Province set up the administrative supervision district, and the county was under the office of the sixth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and on December 7, Chenggu County was liberated. The county belongs to the office of the administrative inspector general of Hanzhong District in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. The special office and Hanzhong local Party committee established Chenggu County.

In April 1950, Hanzhong District Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was abolished, and the county directly under the southern Shaanxi administrative office.

At the beginning of 1951, the administrative office was abolished and the office of Nanzheng District Commissioner of Shaanxi Provincial People's government was established.

In January 1954, it was changed into Hanzhong District Office of Shaanxi Provincial People's government.

In June 1955, it was changed into Hanzhong High Commission of Shaanxi Province.

In September 1968, it was changed to Hanzhong Revolutionary Committee of Shaanxi Province.

In October 1969, it was renamed Hanzhong regional Revolutionary Committee of Shaanxi Province.

In September 1978, it was changed into Hanzhong District Administrative Office of Shaanxi Province, which has jurisdiction over Chenggu County.

In July 1996, it belongs to Hanzhong City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Chenggu County has 2

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Cheng Gu Xian