Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Xiping County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhumadian City. It is located in the central and southern part of Henan Province, adjacent to Yuanhui District of Luohe City in the north, Zhumadian City in the south, Shangcai County in the East and Wugang City of Pingdingshan City in the West. It is 300 kilometers away from Wuhan in the South and 130 kilometers away from Xinzheng International Airport in the north. It is located in the "one-day economic circle" of Zhengzhou and Wuhan. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and 107 national highway run through the whole territory. Xiping County is located at 33 ° 10 '- 33 ° 32' n and 113 ° 36 '- 114 ° 13' E. It is adjacent to Shangcai County in the East, Wuyang County of Wugang City and Luohe City in the west, Suiping County in the South and Yuanhui district and Zhaoling District of Luohe City in the north. The county is 60 kilometers long from east to west and 32 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1089.77 square kilometers.

Xiping has a long history and beautiful scenery. In ancient times, Xiping was the fiefdom of the Baihuang family. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was established as a county. It was the hometown of Leizu, the Yellow Emperor's imperial concubine and the mother of China, and the birthplace of Chinese iron smelting culture. It was named by the state as the hometown of Leizu culture and the hometown of iron smelting and sword casting culture.

In 2018, the county is divided into three sub district offices, eight towns, eight townships and laowangpo Management Committee. There are 33 neighborhood committees, 251 administrative villages, 1221 natural villages and 3056 villager groups in the county, with a total population of 886500. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In the Paleolithic age, Xiping had been inhabited by human beings, and tribes were formed in the Neolithic age.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiping was a fief for the descendants of the Baihuang family.

In the spring and Autumn period, the descendants of the ancient emperor Baihuang were granted the land of Baizi state. The former site was in today's baiting and some areas of Wugang City. In 531 BC, the state of Bai was annexed by the state of Chu. "Tongzhi. Clan brief" records: "Bo state in today's caizhou Xiping County, was destroyed by Chu, descendants take the state as their surname.". During the Warring States period, it belonged to South Korea.

Qin belongs to Yingchuan county.

In the fourth year of Gaozu (203 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiping County (now Lvdian township of the county) was established, belonging to Runan County. In the third year of Ganlu (51 BC), he was granted the title of Marquis of Xiping. Xinmang changed Xiping to Xinting.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Runan County, the governor of Yuzhou. Jianchu seven years (AD 82), home Xiping state.

In the second year of Zhanghe (88 AD), it was still Xiping County.

In the second year of Yongchu period (108 AD), Dingying county was set up between Xiping and Shangcai.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Runan County of Weiyu Prefecture.

The second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319 A.D.) belongs to the later Zhao Dynasty, the seventh year of Yonghe (351 A.D.) belongs to the former Yan Dynasty, the fifth year of Taihe (370 A.D.) belongs to the former Qin Dynasty, and after the death of the former Qin Dynasty, it belongs to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was originally under the jurisdiction of Liu Song of the Southern Dynasty, and later under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was changed into Xiangcheng County, and the county government was located 22.5 kilometers west of the present county. During the reign of emperor Xianwen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (466-467 AD), it was divided into Xiping County and Wuyang county. The Northern Qi Dynasty was changed into Wencheng County, belonging to Runan County of Yuzhou. This is the reason of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui belongs to Runan County. Wencheng County was abolished at the beginning of kaihuang and county was abolished at the end of Daye.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yuzhou, Henan Province. Tang Wude four years (621) restoration of Xiping County, belonging to Daozhou (now Luohe City Yancheng District).

Zhenguan first year (AD 627) into Yancheng County, Yuzhou.

In the second year of Tianshu reign (691 A.D.), Yancheng county was divided into two parts, and Xiping County was restored.

In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716 AD), Xiping County was set up again, and its administrative office was moved to the present site, belonging to Xianzhou (now ye county).

In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738 AD), Xianzhou was abandoned and changed to Yuzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Yuzhou was changed to Runan County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Runan County was changed to Yuzhou again.

The first year of Baoying (762 AD) belonged to caizhou, and the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817 AD) belonged to Yinzhou (today's Yancheng District, Luohe City).

In the first year of Changqing (821 AD), Yinzhou was abolished and still belonged to caizhou.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to caizhou of Zhangyi army in Henan Province.

Song Dynasty belonged to Huaikang army of Runan County, caizhou, northwest Beijing road.

Metal nanking road caizhou defense envoy. In 1208, caizhou was promoted to Zhen'an army.

Yuan belongs to caizhou, Bianjing road. In 1293, caizhou was promoted to runing mansion.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to runing Prefecture, the chief political officer of Henan Province.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to runing Prefecture, and was subordinate to nanru Guangbing Bidao (changed to nanru Guangxi Bidao at the end of Guangxu period).

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to runing Prefecture. In August 1914, it was abolished and changed to Ruyang road in Henan Province.

In 1928, it was directly under the Henan provincial government.

In November 1932, it was the eighth administrative district of Henan Province until the liberation of Xiping.

In August 1948, the CPC Xiping County Committee and the County Democratic county government were established.

In March 1949, it belonged to Queshan district. In August, Queshan special office moved to Xinyang City, renamed Xinyang district. It belongs to Zhumadian District in July 1965, Zhumadian District in 1970 and Zhumadian City in 2006, which has not changed.

administrative division

Xiping County governs 3 streets, 8 towns and 8 townships (including 1 nationality township): Baicheng street, boting street, Boyuan street, Shiling Town, wugouying Town, quanzhai Town, Chushan Town, penyao Town, Leizu Town, Songji Town, Erlang Town, Chongqu Township, Renhe Township, Tandian Township, Lumiao Township, Yangzhuang Township, zhuangtan Township, Caizhai Hui Township and Jiaozhuang township; laowangpo farm.

geographical environment

Geomorphic context

Xiping is high in the West and low in the East. The shallow hills in the West belong to the remaining vein of Funiu Mountain, covering an area of 96.4 square kilometers, accounting for 8.85% of the total area of the county. There are more than 10 peaks with the highest altitude of 553 meters. There are gentle hills in the middle and south, covering an area of 60 square kilometers, accounting for 5.5% of the total area of the county. The eastern plain covers an area of 933.37 square kilometers, accounting for 85.65% of the total area of the county.

climate

Xiping County is located in the transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, which belongs to sub humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is mild with four distinct seasons. The average annual sunshine hours are 2157.2 hours, the average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the frost free period is 221 days, the rainfall is 852 mm, the northwest wind is more in spring, the southeast wind is more in summer, and the average wind speed is 2.3 m / s.

hydrology

There are 69 rivers in Huaihe River Basin, including Honghe River, Liuyan River and muci river.

population

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the county is 767214, including 53892 in Baicheng Town, 40137 in wugouying Town, 34083 in quanzhai Town, 39195 in Shiling Town, 24477 in Chushan Town, 57816 in Huancheng Township, 39182 in Chongqu Township, 62075 in penyao Town, 40564 in Renhe Township, 37640 in Songji Township, 47622 in Tandian Township, 38521 in Lvdian Township, 15783 in hotel Township and Lumiao township There are 41534 people in Yangzhuang Township, 34554 people in Yangzhuang Township, 53627 people in zhuangtan Township, 49380 people in Erlang Township, 14384 people in Caizhai Hui Township, 32494 people in Jiaozhuang Township, and 10254 people in laowangpo farm virtual township.

traffic

It is 130 km away from Xinzheng International Airport in the north and 300 km away from Wuhan in the south. It is located in the "half day economic circle" of Zhengzhou and Wuhan. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, national highway 107, Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway run through the whole territory, and provincial highway Gaolan highway runs through the East and West, so the transportation is very convenient.

A number of county and township roads, such as Xijiu road and East West Ring Road, have been built, 140 km of "village to village" project has been completed, and 80% of the administrative villages in the county have achieved village to village connection. With the rapid development of county and township public transport and urban taxi industry, 11 rural passenger stations have been built, and residents' travel conditions have been significantly improved.

Economic overview

In 2015, the annual public budget revenue of Xiping County was 60928 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%; the annual GDP was 16.53 billion yuan, an increase of 9%; the total investment in fixed assets was 11.85 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19539 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 9153 yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the balance of various deposits was 16.3 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19539 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 9153 The loan balance was 6.43 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%.

In 2018, the GDP reached 24.42 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.1%, ranking the second in the city; the general public budget revenue reached 1.05 billion yuan, breaking through the 1 billion yuan mark for the first time, with a growth rate of 26.6%, ranking the second in the city, with the tax revenue of 720 million yuan, with a growth rate of 25.9%, accounting for 68.7% of the general public budget revenue, with a more reasonable income structure; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 9%, ranking the fourth in the city; The investment in fixed assets increased by 10.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12.62 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; the disposable income of urban residents reached 25790 yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 12726 yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the Urbanization rate increased by 1.5 percentage points, and the quality and efficiency of economic operation improved significantly.

In 2019, the GDP of the whole county increased by 7.2% year on year; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.6%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 12.1%; the general public budget revenue was 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%, of which the tax revenue was 860 million yuan, an increase of 19.5%, accounting for 68.8% of the general public budget revenue, and the income structure became more reasonable; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 14.09 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the total retail sales of urban residents was 14.09 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Xi Ping Xian