Rencheng District, Jining City, Shandong Province

Rencheng District Jining Rencheng district is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province and the north end of Nansi Lake. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Jining City and the core area of Jining city group. It has a total area of 651 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1023100.

Rencheng district belongs to Jining City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province, in the middle of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Lunan high speed railway (under construction) pass through the area, 15 kilometers away from Jining Qufu airport.

In October 2018, it was selected into the "top 100 national comprehensive strength areas in 2018", "top 100 national investment potential areas", top 100 national science and technology innovation areas, and top 100 national new urbanization quality areas. In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 areas of China's comprehensive strength in 2019, top 100 areas of China's science and technology innovation in 2019, top 100 areas of China's new urbanization quality in 2019, and top 100 areas of China's investment potential in 2019.

Historical evolution

Rencheng district has a long history, from about 27 BC to the 21st century BC. It is the hometown of the Yu family in Tang Dynasty and the place where the still family thrives. It is one of the four earliest ancient countries with wind surname in China and belongs to the Dongyi tribe. Xia is the state of you still or Ren (ancient still, Ren general). Shang and Zhou were the states of Ren and Ying.

In 221 BC, Qin unified China, abolished the enfeoffment system of Zhou Dynasty, implemented the system of prefectures and counties, and established Rencheng county and Kangfu county. Rencheng county and Kangfu County belong to dangjun county. In the Western Han Dynasty, Rencheng County, Kangfu county and fan County belonged to the state of Dongping.

In 9 A.D., Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty as the new one, changed Rencheng into Yanjiu Pavilion, changed Kangfu into Shunfu and cunfan. In 25 A.D., the Eastern Han Dynasty was established. Yanjiuting and Shunfu were abolished and Rencheng county and Kangfu county were restored.

In the first year of Yuanhe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 84), Rencheng, Kangfu and fan counties were changed into Rencheng state. In 223 ad, Rencheng, Kangfu and fan belonged to Rencheng county.

In the third year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (227 A.D.), it was restored to the state of Rencheng. In the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307 AD), Rencheng state was abolished and fan county was merged into Rencheng county. Rencheng and Kangfu belong to Rencheng county. In 420 ad, Rencheng county was merged into Kangfu County, belonging to Gaoping County. In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (518 AD), Rencheng county was restored, and Kangfu County belonged to Rencheng county. In 556 ad, Kangfu county was merged into Rencheng County, belonging to Gaoping County.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (AD 596), Rencheng county is Lu county. Tang and early Five Dynasties along the Sui system. In the second year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (952 AD), Rencheng county was transferred to Jizhou.

In 1275 ad, Rencheng county was incorporated into Jeju, belonging to Jining Prefecture. Yuan to Yuan 23 years (AD 1286), Fu Rencheng County, belongs to Jeju. Yuan Zhizheng eight years (AD 1348), Rencheng county is Jining road. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Rencheng County belonged to Jining Prefecture.

In 1385, Rencheng county was merged into Jining Prefecture, which belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In 1724 A.D., Jining was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, which belongs to Shandong Province. In 1730 ad, Jining Zhili Prefecture was reduced to Sanzhou (Buling county), belonging to Yanzhou Prefecture. In the 41st year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1776 AD), Zhili Prefecture was restored, belonging to the Department of Shandong political envoys.

In the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1780 AD), it belonged to Caoji road of Yanyi.

In 1913, the Republic of China abolished the prefecture system and set up Jining County, belonging to Dainan Road, which was changed to Jining road the next year.

Road abandoned in 1928, Jining county directly under Shandong Province.

In January 1946, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Jining for the first time, and set Jining City as the urban area of Jining county.

In August 1946, four districts in the north of Jining county were analyzed and a new county was built. In February 1951, Jibei county was renamed Jining county.

In November 1958, it was incorporated into Jining City (county level). In May 1965, the organizational system of Jining county was restored.

In September 1983, Jining District, Jining City (county level) and Jining county were abolished at the same time, and Jining City at prefecture level, Jining central district and Jining suburb were established.

In December 1993, the suburb of Jining City was renamed Rencheng District of Jining City.

In November 2013, Shizhong District and Rencheng District of Jining City were abolished and Rencheng District of Jining City was established.

administrative division

Rencheng District of Jining City is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province and the north end of Nansi Lake. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Jining City and the core area of Jining city group. It has a total area of 651 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1023100.

Rencheng district has jurisdiction over 2 towns of Changgou and yutun, 13 streets of Nianlipu, Liying, Nanzhang, Jincheng, Xianying, Guhuai, Fuqiao, Guanyinge, Jiyang, Yuehe, Nanyuan, Anju and Tangkou, and a provincial Economic Development Zone Canal Economic Development Zone.

geographical environment

geographical position

Rencheng district is located at 35 ° 08 ′ - 35 ° 32 ′, 116 ° 26 ′ - 116 ° 44 ′, east longitude and north latitude. It is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province, the middle section of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, Jinan Shanghai high speed railway, etc. It has a maximum longitudinal distance of 42.5 km, a maximum transverse distance of 29 km, and an area of 651 square kilometers.

Location area

Rencheng has superior location and convenient transportation. Adjacent to Jining airport and Qufu high-speed railway, Lunan high-speed railway is under construction. National Highway 105, national highway 327, Japan Lanzhou Expressway and Ji Xu expressway are interwoven into a network. Jinan Heze railway and Beijing Hangzhou canal pass through the territory. It is an important hub connecting East China and North China, and the intersection of national economic strategic projects such as South to North Water Diversion, north to South Coal Transportation and west to east coal transportation.

topographic features

Rencheng district is located in the center of the depression at the junction of the Taiyi Mengshan Piedmont inclined plain in central and southern Shandong and the Yellow River flood plain in Southwest Shandong. The landform is mainly plain, the soil is mainly clay, and the rest is loam and sandy soil.

climate

Located in the East Asian monsoon climate zone, it belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ~ 14.1 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 579 ~ 820mm. The rivers and lakes in the territory belong to the Huaihe River system and the Nansihu River Basin. The larger rivers are the old canal, the Beijing Hangzhou canal, the Fuhe River, the zhuzhaoxin River, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral resources are coal, limestone for construction, limestone for cement, brick clay, sand for construction, etc. The total amount of water resources is about 224 million cubic meters. There are about 189 families and 1607 species of animals. There are about 90 families and 200 species of plants.

Economic and social development

In recent years, Ren City has held high the great banner of Xi Jinping's new socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics. According to the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four overall" strategic layout, China has firmly established five major development concepts, persisted in the theme of scientific development, transformation, development and integration, and tightly wound itself around the construction of the first class modern strong area, and the "two major goals" of achieving a well-off society in an all-round way in an all-round way. Drive, project driven, science and education led "three major strategies", focus on building regional economic center, new information technology and advanced manufacturing center, financial and Trade Center, cultural tourism creative center "four centers", vigorously promote industrial transformation, urban and rural construction, ecological breakthrough, people's livelihood improvement, Party Building "five big promotion", and strive to build a prosperous, strong, beautiful and happy new Ren City.

overview

The region's GDP reached 53.344 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.473 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.549 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 35.322 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%. The three industrial structure adjustments were 4.6:29.2:66.2, the proportion of added value of service industry in GDP increased by 4.8 percentage points, and the industrial structure continued to optimize. The per capita GDP calculated by permanent resident population is 52168 yuan, with a comparable growth of 3.1%.

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

In 2019, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 2.759 billion yuan. The sown area of grain is 969700 mu, and the total grain output is 459200 tons (the sown area and grain output include Jiezhuang sub district office and Liuhang sub district office of Jining national high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shiqiao Town and Xuzhuang sub district office of Jining taibaihu New District). Throughout the year, the afforestation area was 4112 mu, the farmland forest network was improved by 10000 mu, and 1.6 million trees were planted on the four sides; 700000 Mu times of flight control and 340000 Mu times of ground control were completed. Two national forest villages and three provincial forest villages were established. The number of live pigs sold in the region was 110600, a year-on-year decrease of 36.77%; the number of poultry sold in the region was 3.928 million, a year-on-year increase of 20.84%; the annual total output of meat was 13468.27 tons, the total output of eggs was 11017 tons, and the total output of milk was 11739 tons. The aquaculture area is 56100 mu. The output of aquatic products reached 14600 tons, including 944 tons of freshwater fishing and 13700 tons of aquaculture.

Industry and construction

In 2019, the industrial added value of the whole region will reach 10.883 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, of which the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 1.16%. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above Designated Size achieved an operating revenue of 22.656 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.61%, and a total profit of 1.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.5%. The added value of construction industry in the whole region reached 4.674 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.2%. By the end of 2019, there were 174 construction enterprises with above qualification, and the total output value of construction industry was 21.826 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.52%. The construction area of housing in the whole district was 14.9973 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 40.71%, of which 7.6056 million square meters were newly started, a year-on-year decrease

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Ren Cheng Qu