Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Sheqi county is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the south foot of Funiu Mountain, the southwest of Henan Province, the eastern edge of Nanyang Basin, and close to Wolong District of Nanyang city. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "depending on the ox, you can enjoy the Han River, looking at the golden basin, you can enjoy the Qiongjiang; looking up at the sky, you can sometimes have a favorable location, and you can enjoy the harmony of people with rich products.".

Sheqi county is located in the eastern edge of Nanyang Basin, with a total population of 730000 in 2017. The county covers an area of 1203 square kilometers and 1.3 million mu of arable land. It has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 2 sub district offices and 257 administrative villages (communities).

The history and culture of Sheqi are brilliant. The ancient town of Shedian, where the county seat is located, was called "sheqidian" in ancient times. It was named after Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who once "visited the generals of Sheqi and fought against mang". It is an important transfer station of "Wanli tea ceremony" and is known as "the first ancient town in Central China". It has been rated as a famous historical and cultural town in China and a famous scenic tourism town with national characteristics. Seventy two ancient streets in the county are well preserved, constituting the largest Qing Dynasty building complex in the Central Plains. Among them, the best in all the land conservation units, Shanshan guild, is magnificent and magnificent. It shows the essence of China's ancient architectural art and is praised as "the first guild hall in the world" by the experts. When the county was established in 1965, Premier Zhou Enlai personally changed his name from "credit flag" to "community flag", implying the meaning of "socialist flag".

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 18.140 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.3%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.1%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 7.1%, the general public budget revenue increased by 12.3%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9.5%. On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Sheqi county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties, officially lifting its hat. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

Sheqi Town, the seat of Sheqi County, is historically known as the credit shop. It was named after Liu Xiu, Emperor shiziwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who raised the credit flag of Yibing.

Sheqi county area as early as seven or eight thousand years ago, human reproduction;

In Shang Dynasty, Beijin was located in the state of Jin, and in Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Shen, Jin, Tang and other states;

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Han, and in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyang County, which was adjacent to Wan, Biyang (now Biyang), geyang (now Fangcheng) and Wuyang county. The three kingdoms were still there. In the Western Jin, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Nanyang County of Jingzhou first, and then to Nanyang County of Yongzhou and Yuzhou;

In the Northern Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyang County and xiyingzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty, and Nanyang County and huaizhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In Sui Dynasty, most of the areas belonged to Huai'an county. Raoliang county was set up in 587 and abandoned in 606. There were Biyang, Zhenchang and Xiangang counties in the East, Nanyang County and Fangcheng County in the northwest, and Shangma County in the southwest.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to tangzhou, which was adjacent to Fangcheng, Shangma and biyangciqiu counties;

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to tangzhou, southwest Beijing Road (now Tanghe County). It was located in the adjacent area of Fangcheng, Biyang and Biyang counties, with Qingtai and Xufeng towns;

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to tangzhou, Nanjing Road, with Wuyang County of Xuzhou in the Northeast; in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyang Prefecture of Henan Province, located in Nanyang, Yuzhou (now Fangcheng county) and the edge of Tanghe River;

In Ming Dynasty, it was still Nanyang Prefecture, located at the junction of Nanyang, Yuzhou, Biyang, Tang and Wuyang counties; in Qing Dynasty, Sheqi town had developed into a "giant town in southern Henan", known as 72 streets, with a population of 130000;

From October 1947 to April 1949, Wandong county (County People's Government in Sheqi store), Tangbei county (County People's Government in Taihe Village) and Bibei county (County People's Government in haozhai Street Biyang Hotel) in the liberated area were set up, which belonged to Nanyang, Tanghe, Fangcheng and Biyang counties respectively;

From 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded to October 1965, Nanyang district was under the jurisdiction of Nanyang, Tanghe, Fangcheng and Biyang counties.

On November 13, 1965, the 159th plenary session of the State Council approved the establishment of Sheqi county. County People's Government stationed in Sheqi Town, changed the name of the original town from "Sheqi" to "Sheqi", which means "socialist banner".

administrative division

In 2013, Sheqi County governs 18 townships and 240 village streets. Among them, there are nine towns: Shedian Town, Xinglong Town, haozhai Town, Qiaotou town, Lidian Town, Jinzhuang Town, Miaodian Town, Raoliang town and Qingtai town. Nine townships: Chengjiao Township, Tangzhuang Township, Mobi Township, Zhuji Township, Xiawa Township, Taihe Township, Dingzhuang Township, dafengying Township and Tianzhuang township.

geographical environment

position

Sheqi county is located at the southern foot of Funiu Mountain, southwest of Henan Province, and the eastern edge of Nanyang basin. It is only 35 km away from the downtown area of Nanyang city. It is located at 112 ° 46 ′ - 113 ° 11 ′ e, 32 ° 47 ′ - 33 ° 09 ′ n.

landforms

The geological structure of Sheqi county is controlled by the spiral structure in the southwest of Henan Province. The terrain of Sheqi county is gentle in the West and steep in the East. The East is a semi hilly and semi plain with gentle fluctuation, and the west is an endless Wandong plain.

climate

Sheqi county is located in the transition area from subtropical to warm temperate zone, which belongs to the continental climate of north subtropical monsoon type, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The average annual total sunshine hours is 2187.8 hours, and the average annual total solar radiation is 116.56 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is 1.4 ℃ and the maximum is 28.0 ℃. The annual frost free period is 233 days, the active accumulated temperature of ≥ 0 ℃ is 5500 ℃, and the active accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 4939 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 910.11mm, and the precipitation from April to September is 689.2mm, accounting for 75.7% of the whole year.

Administrative population

At the end of 2002, the total population of Sheqi county was 631000. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 65000. There were 330000 males and 301000 females.

In 2002, 5977 people were born, with a birth rate of 7.5 ‰ and a death rate of 5 ‰. The Han nationality accounted for more than 90% of the total population in Sheqi county.

At the end of 2002, there were 341000 labor force in Sheqi County, including 338000 rural labor force and 3000 urban unemployment.

Politics

economic development

overview

In 2013, the county's GDP is expected to reach 11.16 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.19 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Sheqi county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties, officially lifting its hat.

primary industry

In 2013, under the condition of severe drought in autumn, the total grain production reached 1.02 billion jin, which was basically the same as last year. Tobacco planting area reached 72000 mu, purchase volume reached 20 million jin, tax revenue reached 48.4 million yuan, purchase volume and tax revenue reached a record high. New progress has been made in large-scale livestock breeding with broilers and pigs as the main body. Two broiler farms with 1 million and 500000 adult chickens were built in the county, and 37 standardized scale farms were newly built and rebuilt. Along both sides of the S333 line, the seedling and flower industry belt has initially formed, and 11000 mu of seedlings and flowers have been newly developed in the county. Agricultural infrastructure has been constantly improved. 611 new electromechanical wells have been drilled in the county, 38000 mu of effective irrigation area has been added, 20000 mu of medium and low yield farmland has been transformed, 33000 people have solved the problem of rural drinking water safety, and the capital construction of farmland and water conservancy has won the "Xingshui Cup" of the city for four consecutive years. The construction of modern agricultural pilot areas was solidly promoted. We have revised and improved various plans in the pilot area, integrated funds, accelerated infrastructure construction in the pilot area, and the characteristic industries such as organic vegetables, fruits and flowers have begun to take shape. Throughout the year, 1465 new types of agricultural business entities including family farms, professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and professional large households were developed, and the land circulation area reached 245000 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial added value of the whole county was 4.6 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and the profits and taxes were 1.04 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%. The industrial added value of nine key enterprises increased by 37.8%, and the profits and taxes increased by 54.1%. There are 20 new industrial projects in the county, including 12 industrial projects with a total investment of 3.3 billion yuan. Guanlong machinery, xinhaodi ceramics phase II, basheng electronics, Huamu biotechnology and Zhongdao food have been completed and put into operation; Wandong pharmaceutical, Huaxiang optics and Kaiyuan high temperature new materials are about to be put into operation; the construction of Shedian Laojiu ecological park, Shuntian biotechnology, Shengyuan electronics and Hanhe machinery is progressing smoothly; Guohe wind power, Xinhong gate, Xindadi ceramics and Shenzhen Electronics Co., Ltd Information Industry Park and other projects have entered the implementation stage.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the investment in fixed assets of the county was 10.11 billion yuan, an increase of 32%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%; the local public budget revenue was 380 million yuan, an increase of 27.2%; the fiscal expenditure was 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the balance of deposits of financial institutions reached 8.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.28 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents Income reached 19207 yuan, an increase of 20%; per capita net income of farmers reached 7173 yuan, an increase of 20%.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, a total of 174 million yuan was invested in the reconstruction and expansion of 96 schools, 5 new Township Central kindergartens and 3 boarding schools. The county special education school and experimental primary school achieved enrollment. The main project of Xincheng community primary school in Shedian has been completed, and the county kindergartens have been relocated.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi She Qi Xian