Lichuan County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Lichuan County Lichuan County, belonging to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and at the upstream of Litan River, a tributary of Fu River. It is located between 116 ° 42 '- 117 ° 10' e and 26 ° 59 '- 27 ° 35' n, adjacent to Guangze county and Shaowu City of Fujian Province in the East, Taining County and Jianning County of Fujian Province in the south, Nanfeng County of Fujian Province in the west, Nancheng county and Zixi County of Fujian Province in the north. The total area is 1709 square kilometers. The total population is 250000. Lichuan County is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, mild and humid climate, long frost free period, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Lichuan County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships, and the county government is located in RiFeng town.

In the spring and Autumn period, Lichuan was known as "the land of Baiyue". On March 25, 1138, the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the county was established. The county was governed by Litan Town, so Xincheng County was also called Lichuan, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang army. On July 20, 1949, the people's Government of Lichuan County was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In Lichuan County, Fuzhou Yinchuan expressway runs through the East and West, passing through to Putian railway.

In 2018, the GDP of Lichuan County was 7.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.07 billion yuan, up 3.2% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.79 billion yuan, up 8.1% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.4 billion yuan, up 10% year on year. The ratio of three production was 14.69:38.46:46.85.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, Lichuan was known as "the land of Baiyue". During the Warring States period, Lichuan was under the jurisdiction of Chu.

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), after the first emperor of Qin unified China, the country was divided into 36 counties. Lichuan belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Nancheng county was established under the jurisdiction of Yuzhang County, and Lichuan was under the jurisdiction of Nancheng county.

In the eighth year of emperor Yongyuan (96), Linru county was located in the northwest of Nancheng.

In the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (257), Linchuan county was set up in Yuzhang County, and Nanfeng County, Dongxing county and Yongcheng county were set up in Nancheng county. Dongxing county and Yongcheng County belong to the present Lichuan region. At that time, the two counties, together with Nancheng County, belonged to Linchuan county. This is the first time Lichuan County was built.

Both Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties followed the establishment of Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period, which lasted for 322 years.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) Ping Chen, Linchuan County, home to Fuzhou, Nanfeng Province, Yongcheng, Dongxing back into Nancheng.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Fuzhou was abolished and renamed Linchuan county. Nancheng belonged to Yan County.

In 622, Dongxing county and Yongcheng county were established in Lichuan, which were subordinate to Fuzhou (Tang changed county to state, Linchuan changed county to main state). ）This is the second time that Lichuan County was built. In 624, Dongxing and Yongcheng counties were withdrawn and merged into Nancheng county.

During the Five Dynasties period, it belonged to the Wu regime of Yang xingmi first, and then to the Southern Tang regime of Li Sheng.

In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), a military army was set up in the south of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state in the Northern Song Dynasty (978), the military army was rebuilt into Jianchang army.

In 1138, the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Gang, the pacifier, Feng Rulin, and Xu Lin, the transit envoys, analyzed that the five townships in the southeast of Nancheng (Fengyi, Jingshan, Lijiao, Dongxing, and De'an) were located in Xincheng County. On March 25 of the same year, Zhao Gou, the Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, issued the order to build the county. The county was governed by Litan Town, so Xincheng County was also called Lichuan, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang army. This is the third time that Lichuan County was built.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was still made in Song Dynasty. In 1277, Changjun was rebuilt as a road. Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang road.

Renyin (1362), the emperor of Ming Dynasty, changed Jianchang road to Zhaochang mansion in February and Jianchang mansion in September. Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang mansion. In the seventh year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty (1513), the city wall and earth wall were built in Litan Town, which lasted for two years.

In the second year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1645), the master appointed Jianchang new town to be attached in July, and Minzheng caiju new town in October. Bingxu (1646) restored Xincheng as Jianchang Prefecture. During the Qing Dynasty, the county was still under the jurisdiction of Jianchang Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), after the establishment of the Republic of China, the government and Zhili prefecture were abolished, and the county yamen was renamed the county office; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the whole province was divided into four counties, and each County of the former Jianchang Prefecture was subordinate to Yuzhang Dao. At that time, the name was unified throughout the country. Because there were Xincheng counties in Jiangxi, Hebei, Zhejiang and Guizhou, Xincheng County in Jiangxi Province was renamed Lichuan County. In 1927, the road was abandoned and Lichuan County was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1931, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 districts, and Lichuan County was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Nancheng county. On June 6, 1931, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants liberated Lichuan for the first time and established the red political power, the provisional Revolutionary Committee of Lichuan County, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China On July 21, 1931, the Red Army took the initiative to withdraw from Lichuan according to its strategic needs; in 1932, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Lichuan County was under the jurisdiction of the eighth administrative region. At that time, Nancheng county was still set up as the regional government; on October 18, 1932, the Red Army of workers and peasants of China entered Lichuan for the second time and liberated the whole territory of Lichuan; in December 1932, the Revolutionary Committee of Lichuan County was established, which was subordinate to Jiangxi Province of the Soviet Republic of China; in early May 1933, the Soviet province of Fujian and Jiangxi was established, and Lichuan was subordinate to Fujian and Jiangxi; the people's Republic of China was founded From July 1933 to February 1934, Dongfang County was established in the border area of Lichuan and Guangze county and Shaowu County of Fujian Province (both belong to Fujian Province at that time); from January 1934 to July 1934, Linan county was established in the border area of Lichuan and Taining County and Jianning County of Fujian Province (also belong to Fujian Province at that time). The two counties are under the jurisdiction of Fujian and Jiangxi Province; in 1935, 13 administrative regions of Jiangxi Province were divided into 8 administrative regions, and Lichuan district was under the jurisdiction of Nancheng County as the seventh administrative region.

On May 18, 1949, according to the instructions of Nanchang City Work Department of Hunan Jiangxi Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people's guerrilla corps of Jiangxi Fujian border region led by Wu Jibin of the county entered Lichuan County; on May 28, 1949, the 45th and 46th divisions of the 15th corps of the second field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Lichuan County from Fujian, and the whole territory of Lichuan was liberated.

On July 20, 1949, the people's Government of Lichuan County was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. At that time, Jiangxi Province set up 9 special districts, 1 city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, 5 county-level cities and 82 counties. Lichuan County was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou special district, where Linchuan county was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou town.

In 1968, the special area was renamed area, and Lichuan was subordinate to Fuzhou area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1949, Lichuan County was divided into five districts, namely, one district (Chengguan District), two districts (chating District), three districts (Xiongcun District), four districts (Zhongtian District) and five districts (Hongcun District). There are villages below the district.

In 1950, Lichuan County added six districts (Dongshan District).

In 1952, Lichuan County added Chengguan District and seven districts. A district of governance under the kiln. Under the District, there are 93 townships and 5 streets.

In 1953, Lichuan County changed Chengguan District into Chengguan town.

In 1954, the name of each district in Lichuan County was changed to the place of residence.

After 1956, Lichuan County once abolished the district system, merged the original small townships several times, and adjusted 38, 27, and 35 large townships.

In 1958, the township was changed into a people's commune. There were 13 communes in Lichuan County (later changed to 7), and 101 production teams were under its jurisdiction.

In 1968, the special area was renamed area, and Lichuan was subordinate to Fuzhou area.

In 1984, according to the instructions of the Central Committee, Lichuan County abolished the establishment of communes, production teams and production teams, and set up townships (towns), villages and villagers' groups.

On March 15, 1985, Hongcun township was abolished and Hongcun town was set up in Lichuan County (ganfuting Zi No. 160).

On January 3, 1993, Lichuan County abolished xunkou Township and Xiongcun Township and established xunkou town (ganminzi No.1 reply).

In 2000, Lichuan County governed 4 towns and 13 townships: RiFeng Town, xunkou Town, Xiongcun Town, Hongcun Town, Houcun Town, Heyuan Town, Hufang Town, Zhongtian Town, Qiufang Town, Tanxi Town, Litang Town, Fangping Town, Long'an Town, Dongbao Town, sheping Town, Xicheng town and Zhangxi town.

On March 2, 2001, Lichuan County abolished Long'an Township and established Long'an town; deshengguan reclamation farm reformed and established Desheng Town.

On November 8, 2001, Litang Township and Qiufang Township in Lichuan County were abolished and assigned to RiFeng town; Dongbao township was abolished and assigned to Long'an town; Fangping township was abolished and assigned to Xiongcun town.

By the end of 2004, Lichuan County had jurisdiction over 6 towns, 8 townships and 1 reclamation farm.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Lichuan County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships, and the county government is located in RiFeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lichuan County is located in the east of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and in the upper reaches of Litan River, a tributary of Fu River. It is located between 116 ° 42 '- 117 ° 10' e and 26 ° 59 '- 27 ° 35' n. It borders Guangze county and Shaowu City of Fujian Province in the East, Taining County and Jianning County of Fujian Province in the south, Nanfeng County of Fujian Province in the west, Nancheng county and Zixi County of Fujian Province in the north, covering an area of 1709 square kilometers. The county people's government is stationed in Japan

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Li Chuan Xian