Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yuanmou County is located in the north of central Yunnan Plateau, 101 ° 35 ′ - 102 ° 06 ′ E and 25 ° 23 ′ - 26 ° 06 ′ n. It is adjacent to Wuding in the East, Lufeng in the south, Dayao in the west, Huili in Sichuan in the north, mouding in the southwest and Yongren in the northwest. The county has an area of 2021 square kilometers, including 3 towns, 7 townships, 10 communities, 68 administrative villages, 50 residents and 616 villagers. At the end of 2019, the county had 221 thousand and 800 inhabitants, and 218594 people registered residence. There were 33 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Lisu, Hui and Miao. The minority population was 218594, accounting for the total population. Agricultural county. The government is based in Yuanma town.

Yuanmou is an important vegetable producing area in Yunnan Province. Yuanmou's vegetable industry has become one of the largest main producing areas of early winter vegetables in Yunnan Province. Its products not only sell well in 157 large and medium-sized cities in China, but also export more than 30000 tons of onions, tomatoes, beans, burdock, chives and so on to South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, the European Union and Southeast Asian countries through Chengdu Kunming Railway re export trade The sales volume accounts for one fourth of the total export volume of winter and spring vegetables in Yunnan Province. In 2012, compared with 2007, the GDP of Yuanmou County increased from 1.28 billion yuan to 3.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 12% (according to comparable price, the same below); the total local fiscal revenue and local public fiscal budget revenue increased from 94 million yuan and 68 million yuan to 222 million yuan and 162 million yuan respectively, with an average annual growth of 18.76% and 18.98% respectively.

Historical evolution

Yuanmou was the land of ancient Yunnan in the pre Qin period.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou county.

Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Yunnan county of Yizhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Yunnan county of ningzhou.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to ningzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

Sui belongs to Nanning Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (624), it was established in Western Yuzhou. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), it was changed into Mizhou and led to Moyu and Qibu counties. At the beginning, it was the governor's office, which was in charge of three states, namely, minzhou, Wangzhou (in today's Chuxiong and Guangtong) and Yiluo (in today's Lufeng County North). In addition, big and small Bolong, dragonfly, nongdong and other places should also be under the jurisdiction. In the first year of Linde (664), the governor's office of Yaozhou was set up. During the Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, Yuanmou land belonged to nongdong Jiedu.

Song Dali state, Yuanmou for "Huazhu department, also known as Huanzhou", Li Wei Chu Fu.

In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), Guangai, the chieftain of Yuanmou, was attached to jinmashan and changed Huazhu Department into Yuanmou County, which ruled wudian and was subordinate to Wuding Road Junmin government and Quzhou.

The Ming Dynasty was Yuanmou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuding prefecture (Wuding Junmin Prefecture from Hongwu to Wanli).

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was Yuanmou County, belonging to the military and civilian government of Wuding. Yongzheng eight years (1730), Wuding Junmin Fu Li Yi East Road. Qianlong 30 years (1765) changed Wuding Junmin Fu to Wuding Fu. In 1766, Wuding Prefecture was changed to Yunwu grain storage road. In 1770, Wuding Prefecture was changed into Zhili Prefecture, which was still Yunwu grain storage road. In 1781, Yuanmou County changed Liushao into six townships, namely Qingxi Township, Nanhao Township, Wushan Township, Mengling Township, Taiping Township and Changshan Township, to replace the original administrative organization "Wuma" (baimuhema, souqiguma, yuefadongma, analema and puwenma). In 1878, Yuanmou County Office moved to Majie.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was Yuanmou County, belonging to the central Yunnan Road; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it abandoned the central Yunnan Road, directly belonging to the province. In 1938, Yuanmou County abolished the district system and set up 11 townships under the jurisdiction of 73 Bao and 701a. In 1940, Ma Street was set up in Yuanma town. In 1942, Yuanmou County merged 10 townships into 5 townships. Huazhu township was merged with Yuanma Town, which was called Yuanma town. Under the jurisdiction of the township, there are 36 baos and 504 Jias. In 1946, Yuanmou County was the eighth administrative supervision district (in Yao'an County).

On January 19, 1950, Yuanmou was liberated and the temporary people's military control committee of Yuanmou County was established.

administrative division

Regional evolution

On February 1, 1950, the temporary military control committee of Yuanmou County was abolished, and the temporary people's Government of Yuanmou County was established. On May 18, the people's Government of Yuanmou County was established, belonging to Wuding special district. On May 21, it governed Yuanma town and five townships, including anding, Shilin, Yuneng, Daxing and Qinghe.

In 1953, Wuding district was abolished and Yuanmou County was assigned to Chuxiong district. (from Yuanmou County to 1954, it covers an area of 960 square kilometers.)

In November 1955, three townships in Jiangbian district and two townships in Huanzhou District of Wuding County, with a total area of 693.1 square kilometers, 3384 households and 16350 people, were returned to Yuanmou.

In December 1956, Xinhua and Dahebian townships in Dayao County were assigned to Yuanmou, with an area of 183.9 square kilometers, 873 households and 5086 people.

On October 18, 1957, the State Council approved the decision of the 58th plenary session: Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture should be established, and Yuanmou County belongs to Chuxiong prefecture (Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture was officially established on April 15, 1958). In October 1958, Yuanmou was incorporated into Wuding county.

In November 1959, Yuanmou was separated from Wuding county and the county system was restored. Yuanmou County governs Yuanma, Julin, Jiangbian, Jiangyi, Laocheng, Banguo district and Yuanma Town, and 54 communes.

On October 30, 1966, seven communes in Yangjie District of Wuding County, including Ganquan, jibolong, Huatong, Gaogu and muxiwu, were assigned to Yuanmou County. The Yangjie district covers an area of 282.8 square kilometers, with 2108 households and 9776 people.

On March 1, 1969, the district was changed into a commune and the former commune into a brigade.

In August 1974, cucumber garden town was established.

On January 18, 1984, the original 12 communes were changed into 10 districts, Yuanma town and cucumbergarden town; 113 brigades were changed into 81 townships, towns and offices under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 1988, the district was changed into a township. The county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 11 townships and 81 village offices. In the same year, Ma Township was changed into Nengyu town.

In 2006, Yuanmou County governs 3 towns, 7 townships and 78 villagers' committees.

Jurisdiction

In 2012, Yuanmou was divided into three towns and seven townships: Yuanma Town, cucumber Garden Town, Yangjie Town, Laocheng Town, pingtian Town, Xinhua Town, Wumao Town, Jiangbian Town, Jiangyi town and Liangshan town.

Politics

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county people's Government: Wu haifen

Population nationality

population

In 2004, the total population of Yuanmou County was 206528, including 185884 agricultural population, accounting for 90%, and 20644 non-agricultural population, accounting for 10%. The floating population is 12000. In 2010, according to the data of the sixth census of China, the total population of Yuanmou County was 215795, with an average annual growth rate of 0.62% from 2000 to 2010. Ethnic minorities accounted for 33.6% of the total population.

nation

The main ethnic groups are Han, Yi, Lisu, Miao, Hui and Dai.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanmou is located in the north of central Yunnan Plateau, between 101 ° 35 ′ - 102 ° 06 ′ E and 25 ° 23 ′ - 26 ° 06 ′ n. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Wuding in the East, Lufeng in the south, Dayao in the West, Huili in Sichuan in the north, mouding in the southwest and Yongren in the northwest. The county is 189 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 143 km away from Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, and 134 km away from Chuxiong Prefecture. The county covers an area of 2021.69 square kilometers.

terrain

The mountains in Yuanmou County belong to three mountain systems: Santai mountain, Baicaoling mountain and Lunan mountain. From the south to the north, the remaining veins of Santai mountain are overlapping; from the northwest to the southeast, the remaining veins of Baicaoling mountain are winding; from the north to the south, the remaining veins of Lunan mountain are winding and undulating; the county is high in the southeast, low in the northwest, high around and low in the middle.

hydrology

There are 15 regular rivers and 23 seasonal rivers in Jinsha River system. The main rivers are Jinsha River and Longchuan River. Jinsha River from the northwest into the territory, to the Northeast exit, a "U" shape, in the territory length of 46.5 km. The Longchuan River flows from the southwest of the county to the Jinsha River, with a length of 63 km. The three mountains fluctuate and the two rivers rush, forming three regions: mountain area, mid mountain area and dam area.

climate

Yuanmou has a dry and hot monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 21.9 degrees, an extreme maximum temperature of 42 degrees and a minimum temperature of 0.1 degrees below zero. The annual sunshine hours are 2670.4 hours, the annual average sunshine hours are 7.3 hours / day, and the sunshine percentage is 60%. The frost free period is 305-314 days in mountain area, 302-331 days in mid mountain area and 2 days in dam area. The annual evaporation is 6.4 times of the precipitation. The annual average relative humidity is 53%. The annual average wind speed is 2.5m/s. The average annual rainfall is 613.8mm. The maximum age was 906.7mm (1966) and the minimum age was 287.4mm (1960). The rainy season usually starts on May 29 (the earliest is May 6) and ends on October 11 (the latest is October 29). The rainfall in July was the most, with an average of 137.8 mm, and that in January was the least, with an average of 3.1 mm. There is less rain in winter and spring, less than 60.6 mm from March to May and less than 20 mm from December to February. Because it is divided into mountainous area, semi mountainous area and dam area, a three-dimensional climate is formed: the average annual temperature in Jiangbian Township, located in the Jinsha River Valley, is up to

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