Liangshan County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Liangshan County Liangshan county is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the junction of Tai'an, Jining, Heze in Shandong Province and Puyang in Henan Province.

Liangshan county was established in August 1949, under the jurisdiction of 13 townships, a provincial Economic Development Zone, a scenic area, 672 administrative villages, 776000 people, covering an area of 964 square kilometers.

Liangshan county is the birthplace of the story of the classic outlaws of the marsh. It is also the first named martial arts hometown in China. It is also the production base of special purpose vehicles in China. In 2016, its GDP was 26.504 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

History belongs to

In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the northern part of the county was the fiefdom of Wang Shu's brother Weizi.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, most of the counties belonged to the state of xuju.

In the spring and Autumn period, Fanyi belonged to the state of Jin in the west, Weixiang belonged to the state of Lu in the north, and Zhongdu belonged to the state of Lu in the southeast.

During the Warring States period, they belonged to the states of Qi, such as fan, Shou and xuju.

Qin belonged to Xuchang County, Zhang county and fan County, respectively.

In the Western Han Dynasty, fan County, Xuchang County and Shouliang County belonged to Dongjun county respectively, and Dongping Lu County belonged to Dongping state in the southeast.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to fan County in Yanzhou, Shouzhang county and Xuchang County in Dongping.

The Three Kingdoms belong to fan County, Xuchang County, Shouzhang county and Lu County of Dongping County in Yanzhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Shouzhang town was the county government of Shouzhang county. The counties are fan County, Shouzhang County, Xuchang County of Yanzhou Dongping county and Shouzhang County of Jizhou Dongping county.

In Sui Dynasty, Shouzhang County belonged to Jibei County, Xuchang County belonged to Dongping County, and Pinglu County belonged to Lu county. Shouzhang county is still in today's Shouzhang collection.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Xuchang, Shouzhang, Zhongdu and Dancheng counties of Yunzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, it was subordinate to the Tang Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Xucheng, Dong'e, Zhongdu and Shouzhang counties of Yunzhou. Shouzhang county is still in today's Shouzhang collection.

Jin, belonging to Shandong Road Dongping Fu Xucheng, Wenshang, Shouzhang and Jizhou yuncheng county. In the seventh year of Dading, the Yellow River burst and Shouzhang County moved to Zhukou town. In the 19th year of Dading, he was restored to shouzhangji.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belongs to Xucheng County, Shouzhang County, Wenshang County of Dongping road and yuncheng county of Jining road.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture, Dongping Prefecture, Shouzhang County, Wenshang County, Dong'e county and yuncheng county. The eastern part of the county belongs to Dongping Prefecture, and the western part belongs to Shouzhang county. Yuncheng county and Wenshang County are bounded by Dugu mountain, yuncheng county in the West and Wenshang County in the East.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wenshang County and Shouzhang County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, Dongping Prefecture and Donge County belonged to Taian Prefecture, and yuncheng county belonged to Caozhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and the road was set up. The southern part of the county belongs to Yuncheng and Wenshang counties of Dainan road. In the West and North, it is adjacent to daoshouzhang County in the East, and Dongping County in the East. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, Shandong Province was divided into 12 administrative supervision districts. Wenshang and Dongping counties were the first special district, yuncheng county was the ninth special district, and Shouzhang and Yanggu counties were the sixth special district.

In 1938, Yuncheng, Shouzhang, Dongping and Wenshang counties had two special offices, Yanggu and Donge counties had six special offices.

In August 1940, the Party committee of Luxi District of the Communist Party of China decided to establish Kunshan experimental area in the border area of Dong'e, Yanggu, Shouzhang, Yuncheng, Wenshang and Dongping. In November, the Party committee of Luxi District sent Shao Ziyan, Minister of the democratic movement department, to Kunshan to set up the working committee of the experimental area. Shao Ziyan was appointed secretary of the working committee of the experimental area. Kunshan experimental area is under the leadership of the Party committee of Luxi district and is located in Dr. Zhang's collection.

On January 18, 1941, the working committee of the Kunshan experimental area was changed to the Kunshan County Committee of the CPC. At the same time, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Kunshan county was established. Kunshan county Party committee and county government are respectively under the leadership of Luxi district Party committee and Luxi administrative director's office. They are located in boshiji, Shiji and other villages. In July of that year, Kunshan county Party committee and county government were transferred to the leadership of the Party committee of jiluyu district and the office of the executive director of jiluyu district.

In May 1942, the county Party committee and government of Kunshan county were transferred to the leadership of the eight prefectural Party committees of the Communist Party of China and the twenty third special office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government.

In January 1943, Kunshan county Party committee and county government were transferred to the leadership of the second prefectural Party committee of the Communist Party of China and the 17th special office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government.

In May 1944, the Kunshan county Party committee was transferred to the eight prefectural Party committees of the Communist Party of China. In August of the same year, after the 17th special office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government was renamed the 8th special office, Kunshan county government was under its leadership. In August 1945, the county Party committee and the county government of Kunshan were under the leadership of the second prefectural committee and the second special office of the Communist Party of China.

In January 1946, the seven prefectural committees and seven special offices of Hebei, Shandong and Henan were established, which belonged to the CPC Kunshan County Committee and county government. In March of the same year, the seven prefectural committees and the seven special offices were abolished and merged into the two prefectural committees and the two special offices. In November, seven prefectural committees and seven special offices were re established. Kunshan county Party committee, county government and their subordinate relationship changed accordingly.

In August 1949, plain province was established, and Kunshan county Party committee and county government were subordinate to Heze Prefecture Party committee and special office of plain province.

Establishment of Liangshan County

On August 25, 1949, the CPC Kunshan county Party committee and county government held a meeting of county and district cadres in Shanglaozhuang, and announced the reconstruction of Kunshan County as Liangshan County. The area under their jurisdiction was composed of the border areas of Shouzhang, Dong'e, Dongping, Wenshang, Yuncheng and other counties. The county Party committee and county government moved to Yanzhuang village and xixiaowu village respectively.

In February 1950, Liangshan county Party committee and government moved to Zhenglong village.

In the spring of 1952, the county Party committee and government moved to Houji village. In November of that year, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Liangshan County returned to Shandong Province with Heze Prefecture.

In October 1958, Heze district was abolished and Liangshan county was transferred to Jining district.

In June 1959, Liangshan county was restored to Heze district.

In January 1990, Liangshan county was under the jurisdiction of Jining City.

administrative division

In August 1949, when Liangshan county was first built, it had jurisdiction over three districts (Xiaolu District), four districts (Yangying District), five districts (Houji District) and seven districts (tiandadian District). In October, Liangshan County adjusted its administrative divisions to nine districts: District 1 (daimiao), District 2 (Qijia), District 3 (Xiaolu), District 4 (xiyangying), District 5 (Fengshan), District 6 (Shanglaozhuang), District 7 (tiandadian), District 8 (Daanshan) and District 9 (Yinshan).

In July 1952, nine districts (Yinshan) were divided and ten districts (turtle dove shop) were added. In the same period, kongfang District of Nanwang county was assigned to Liangshan County, which was listed as the 11th district (kongfang).

In August 1953, Nanwang county was abolished, and its first, second, sixth and seventh districts were assigned to Liangshan County, which was established into the 12th district (quanpu), 13th district (Huangzhuang), 14th District (Sunzhuang) and 15th district (Kaihe) of Liangshan County. There were 15 districts, 166 townships and 1086 villages under the jurisdiction of the county.

In September 1955, each district cancelled the title of digital sequence and changed it to the name of district resident. Among them, the four districts were relocated from Yangying village to heihumiao village, so they were renamed heihumiao district; the thirteen districts were relocated from Huangzhuang village to Xuji village, so they were renamed Xuji district.

In March 1956, Banjiudian district was merged into Yinshan District, kongfang District into quanpu District, and daluchou District into Daimiao district and Shanglaozhuang district. In the same year, 12 villages in xinxingtun and nilou township of yuncheng county were assigned to Liangshan County. That year, 166 small townships were merged into 74 large townships. Liangshan County governs 12 districts and 74 townships.

In February 1958, Chengguan town and 25 townships, including Banjiudian, Yinshan, Lashan, Jinshan, dachukou, xiaohukou, shouzhangji, heihumiao, Yangying, Guanli, xinxingtun, Qianji, quanpu, Xuji, xinlou, Sunzhuang, Kaihe, Hanlong, daimiao, Shanglaozhuang, Songzhuang, Anshan, Guanyi, Guanzhuang and wangfuji, were established.

In August 1958, the township was abolished. In September, seven people's communes were established in the county: Dongfeng (in Yinshan), rocket (in Dalu), Bayi (in Heihu Temple), shuipo (in Luli), Qiyi (in Houji), Hongqi (in Huangzhuang) and Weixing (in zhongsunzhuang). On November 2, seven people's communes in the county formed a consortium called Liangshan people's commune. The former commune was changed into a management area, the former management area into a battalion, and the former production team into a company.

On January 20, 1959, Liangshan County People's commune was changed into County United People's commune, and the original people's Commune and management area were restored. In November of the same year, the name of the commune was changed to the name of the residence, and seven people's communes were adjusted to 10 people's communes, including Yinshan, daluchou, Heihu temple, Luli, Chengguan, quanpu, Xuji, Kaihe, Sunzhuang and xiaouchou.

In March 1960, Dongping and shahezhan people's communes in Wenshang County, part of Xucheng and Yinsi people's communes, and part of huanghuayuan and Dong'e people's communes in Pingyin County were assigned to Liangshan County. At the same time, some villages of Kaihe people's Commune and Sunzhuang people's commune in Liangshan County were assigned to Wenshang County.

In March 1961, the division was readjusted, and Yinsi, shahezhan and Dongping people's communes were assigned back to Wenshang County; huanghuayuan and Xucheng people's communes were assigned back to Pingyin County; Kaihe people's Commune and Xiaotun village of Sunzhuang people's commune were assigned back to Liangshan County. In December of that year, Yinshan people's commune was divided into two groups: the turtle dove shop and the Yinshan people's commune.

In May 1963, dachukou people's commune was divided into dachukou and shouzhangji people's commune.

In February 1965, five people's communes were set up, including daimiao, Shanglaozhuang, Daanshan, xiaoanshan and Guanyi. So far, Liangshan county has 17 people's communes in Chengguan, Banjiudian, Yinshan, daimiao, Shanglaozhuang, Daanshan, Guanyi, xiaoanshan, shouzhangji, dachukou, xiaohukou, heihumiao, Luli, quanpu, Kaihe, Xuji and Sunzhuang.

In October 1971, Kaihe and Sunzhuang people's communes were renamed Hanlong and Hangang people's communes respectively.

In December 1978, wangfuji people's commune was set up.

In January 1979, jianxinlou and zhaodui people's commune were established.

In March 1982, Luli people's commune was renamed Maying people's commune. In December of the same year, Chengguan people's commune was renamed Liangshan town. In 1983, there were 19 people's communes and one town in the county.

In February 1984, the commune was removed and the township was changed. The whole county is reconstructed into 6 districts, 5 districts

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Liang Shan Xian