Zeku County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zeku County, belonging to Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province and the south central part of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Xiahe County of Gansu Province in the East, Mongolian Autonomous County of Henan Province in the south, Tongde County of Qinghai Province in the West and Tongren County in the northeast. It has a total area of 6550 square kilometers and a total population of 66900 (in 2019).

Zeku County governs 2 towns and 5 townships, and there are scenic spots such as Heli temple. In 2005, the GDP of Zeku County was 281 million yuan, accounting for 131.30% of the planned GDP.

On April 21, 2020, the people's Government of Qinghai Province issued an announcement to approve Zeku County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Evolution of organizational system

The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Tubo.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of jishizhou Qianhu and guide Shouyu Qianhu.

The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Mongolian Fanzi affairs in Qinghai and Xunhua department.

Tongren County was established in 1929. In 1940, most of Tongren County and Zeku County are subordinate to the office of the seventh inspector general of Qinghai Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zeku County was set up in 1953 by Tongren County, which is subordinate to Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Region (now Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture).

By the end of 1999, Zeku County had an area of 6455 square kilometers and a population of 47082 (according to Qinghai Provincial Records). It has jurisdiction over 8 townships: xiaderi Township, ningxiu Township, heli Township, Wang Township, qiakori Township, duofudun Township, Xibusha Township and duohemao township.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Zeku County is 54288, including 5161 in xiaderi Township, 11805 in ningxiu Township, 8816 in Heli Township, 3218 in Wangjia Township, 4427 in qiakori Township, 8486 in duofudun Township, 2297 in Xibusha Township, 7117 in duohemao Township, and 2961 in suonaihevipi township.

On March 19, 2001, the people's Government of Qinghai Province issued the reply of qingzhenghan No.21 document: xiaderi township of Zeku County was abolished, and zequ town was established and named (the residence of the town government remained unchanged). After the adjustment, Zeku County governs one town and seven townships: zequ Town, ningxiu Township, heli Township, Wang Township, qiakori Township, duofutun Township, Xibusha Township and duohemao township.

At the end of 2001, Zeku County had one town, seven townships and 60 animal husbandry committees. Zequ town is located in jibaori, and has eight animal husbandry committees, namely, Erguo, barize, Zefan, xiaderi, kuarilong, dongkeri, rexuri and yangmar. Qiakori Township, located in xiaderi, has seven animal husbandry committees, namely, cuorigeng, xiongrang, Jiaohu, Erjian, gagong, gaoshize and zhihelang. Doherton township is located in doherton and has jurisdiction over six animal husbandry committees, namely, longzang, Sailong, hazang, Gongqing, duolong and Garang. Duohemao Township, located in duohemao, has jurisdiction over seven animal husbandry committees, namely, tatuhu, duoheli, Kening, qumari, jiacang, xiuqia and dageri. Sibusha township is located in guokonglian and has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees, namely Tuanjie, Hongqi and Yuejin. Hori township is located in huankoriza, which has jurisdiction over 11 animal husbandry committees, including Jilong, zhihegenmu, dongkeri, Sima, Hala, huakeri, hori, yemugong, Yangqi, Tangde and zhihemali. Wangjia township is located in zhaquka, Japan. It has four pastoral committees, namely yejinmu, qunqi, Qilong and dehelung. Ningxiu township: located in ningxiulong, it has jurisdiction over 14 animal husbandry committees including ningxiu, hot blood day, Hongcheng, xiuqia, renzeng, garidang, zhigouri, gaqiang, zhisairi, cofton, Sailong, sairiqing, hujiaori and sairixiangwang. (Batan) ranch is stationed in zhoumaoduoze, which has jurisdiction over the first group (group 1, group 2, group 3, group 4 and group 5) and the second group (group 1, group 2, group 3, group 4 and group 5).

In August 2006, chakori township was abolished and merged into zequ town; duofushun township was abolished and maixiu town was established. After the adjustment, Zeku County has jurisdiction over two towns and five townships: zequ Town, maixiu Town, ningxiu Town, heli Town, Wang Town, Xibusha town and duohemao town. The county government is located in zequ town.

administrative division

In 2006, Zeku County governs 2 towns and 5 townships: zequ Town, maixiu Town, ningxiu Town, heli Town, Wang Town, Xibusha town and duohemao town. There are 60 administrative villages, 319 pastures and 1 state-owned pasture.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Zeku County are between 100 ° 34 ′ - 102 ° 08 ′ E and 34 ° 45 ′ - 35 ° 32 ′ n. It is located in the north foot of the west inclined mountain of Kunlun mountain system, the central and southern part of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Xiahe County of Gansu Province in the East, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County, Tongde County and Guinan County in the south, West and north respectively, and Tongren County in the northeast. It is 142 km long from east to west and 85 km wide from north to south. Zequ town is 97 kilometers away from Longwu town and 285 kilometers away from Xining. The total area is 6550 square kilometers.

details

Topography

The whole territory of Zeku County is long and narrow from east to west. Most areas in the county are above 3500 meters above sea level. The highest point is zamarigang mountain in the north, with an altitude of 4971 meters. The lowest point is 2800 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 2171 meters. Due to the influence of topography, the regional differences and vertical changes of vegetation, soil and climate at different altitudes in the county are formed. There are alpine zone, subalpine zone, beach, valley terrace, low mountains and hills.

climate

The climate of Zeku County is the plateau continental monsoon climate, which belongs to the plateau sub cold humid climate zone. General climate characteristics: hot and rainy season, rich and concentrated precipitation; low temperature, lack of heat, short frost free, long sunshine, strong solar radiation; long cold season, dry and cold, windy; short and cool warm season. The annual average temperature in the county is between - 2.4 ℃ and 2.8 ℃, and the annual average frost free period in the county is 12 days. The annual average rainfall is 460 mm, but the distribution is uneven, and generally shows an increasing trend from southeast to northwest. The annual average evaporation is 1 325.8 mm, almost three times of the precipitation. The annual average sunshine hours are 2566-2675 hours, and the radiation is 145-156 kcal / cm2. The main meteorological disasters are low temperature, snow, hail and so on, which do great harm to animal husbandry production.

hydrology

There are 13 main rivers in Zeku County, among which zequ river is the largest river in the county, flows through Henan county and then flows into the Yellow River.

natural resources

Mineral resources

As of 2013, the main proven minerals in Zeku County are gold, copper, antimony, lead, granite, limestone and so on.

Biological resources

By 2013, the main precious animals in Zeku County were Sumen antelope, marmot, otter, lynx, musk deer, snow chicken, vulture, vulture, Golden Eagle, etc. There are more than 200 kinds of wild plants, including Cordyceps sinensis, bergamot, Saussurea involucrata, rhubarb, Fritillaria, Gentiana macrophylla, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Polygala tenuifolia, Mapo, Potentilla anserina, mushroom, etc.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the county is 53900, of which the non-agricultural population accounts for 5.8%. There are Han, Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui, salar, Tu and other ethnic groups. The population is mainly Tibetan, accounting for 97.32% of the total population of the County.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the GDP of Zeku County was 281 million yuan, accounting for 131.30% of the planned GDP, including 195 million yuan for the primary industry, 18 million yuan for the secondary industry and 68 million yuan for the tertiary industry, accounting for 139.9%, 69.66% and 68.14% of the planned GDP respectively.

primary industry

In 2013, a total of 441100 piglets survived in Zeku County, with a survival rate of 94.29% and a reproduction rate of 82.27%. The total number of livestock in Zeku County was 803400, with a total increase of 405400, with a total increase rate of 49.72%, and an increase of 8.56% compared with that in 2012. The number of livestock sold in Zeku County was 482000, with a sales rate of 59.11%, and an increase of 19.87% compared with that in 2012. The number of livestock commodities was 419900, with an increase of 8.56% compared with that in 2012 The growth rate was 51.5%, 14.11% higher than that in 2012.

On April 14, 2020, Zeku County was selected as the second batch of typical pilot units of the national rural collective property system reform.

the secondary industry

In 2005, the fixed assets investment of Zeku County was 63.05 million yuan, 115.45% of the planned investment, with a year-on-year increase of 15.16%. A total of 37 projects were implemented throughout the year, with a total investment of 70.51 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, the general revenue of Zeku County was 1.81 million yuan, accounting for 105.5% of the total revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 46%. The fiscal expenditure was 87.38 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.44%. The accumulated local tax revenue was 1.81 million yuan, and the national tax revenue was 294200 yuan. The net increase in bank deposits was 7.18 million yuan, and the recovery of non-performing loans was 790000 yuan; all kinds of loans of credit cooperatives reached 6 million yuan, and the non-performing loan ratio decreased by 360000 yuan.

traffic

In 2012, Zeku County implemented 8 traffic construction projects, with a total planned investment of 14.4293 million yuan. The planned investment of 5.7281 million yuan was completed for 3 sand roads leading to villages. Three supporting bridges, one independent bridge and the national inspection project to nanbatan were all completed. The oil road materials in 2008 were 2.9765 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, there were 842 teachers and 765 teachers in Zeku County, including 654 Tibetan teachers and 272 Tibetan teachers of Zeku nationality. Each primary school set up 15 Central kindergartens. The implementation of "compulsory education guarantee mechanism" involves 27 counties

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Huang Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ze Ku Xian