Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Boshan District, belonging to Zibo City, Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, in the north of Luzhong mountain area, in the south of Zibo City, in the south of Yiyuan County, in the southwest of Laiwu City, in the northwest of Zhangqiu City, in the East and north of Zichuan District, between 117 ° 43 ′ - 118 ° 42 ′ E and 36 ° 16 ′ - 36 ° 31 ′ n, 49.4 km long from north to south, 20 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 69 2 square kilometers.

The scenic spots and historic sites in Boshan District include the great wall of Qi, a part of the world cultural heritage, Yan Wenjiang temple, Bixia Yuanjun palace, Yuhuang palace, fan Gong temple, Fenghuang mountain, etc. Boshan District has the honorary titles of "hometown of ceramic and glass art in China", "famous city of pump industry in China", "hometown of glass in China" and "famous city of Shandong cuisine in China".

In 2018, Boshan district administered 3 streets and 7 towns, registered residence population of 442 thousand and 252, and realized GDP of 41 billion 266 million yuan. Among them: the first industry added value 886 million yuan, second industry added value 22 billion 361 million yuan, third industrial added value 18 billion 19 million yuan, three industrial structure 2.14:54.19:43.67.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Boshan was called Yan Shen in ancient times, and got its name from Yan Wenjiang, a filial wife.

There are two versions of the origin of Boshan

First of all, Boshan has mountains all over the country, and the name of Boshan has the meaning of many mountains;

Secondly, because there is "Boshan" in the southeast of the area, the name of the area is the mountain.

History of construction

Spring and autumn and Warring States period (770-221 BC)

Boshan, also known as suanzhong, belongs to the state of Qi. According to Boshan county annals, "at the weekend, Yan Wenjiang, a filial wife, died at the foot of the Great Wall ridge in the southwest suburb of Qi, so later generations called her Yan Shen.".

Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)

Yan Shen belongs to Ying County of Jibei county.

Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC)

In the north, it belongs to Banyang County, Jinan County, Qingzhou Prefecture, and in the southeast, it belongs to Laiwu County, Taishan County, Yanzhou Prefecture.

Wei Jin period (220-420)

The system of attacking the Han Dynasty remains unchanged.

The southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)

In the first year of Yongchu (420), Liu Song belonged to Yingxian County of Taishan County in Yanzhou.

In 531 (the first year of Zhongxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty), it was assigned to Banyang County, belonging to Qizhou of Qinghe County.

In 551 (the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty), it was changed to Beiqiu county.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

In 598, peiqiu was changed into Zichuan County, belonging to Qi county.

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, the system was reformed and established as Zichuan County of Zizhou, Henan Province.

Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)

In the early Song Dynasty, Yan Shen had become an important town.

Jin (1115-1234)

Shandong East Road Zizhou Zichuan County, known as Yan Shen shop.

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Yanshen town was located in Yidu County, Yidu road.

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yidu County of Qingzhou Prefecture.

In the eighth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1495), Xingtai was set up in the town; in the fifth year of Zhengde (1510), soldiers were added to prepare for money; in the twelfth year of Zhengde (1517), there were more arrests and robbers to pass judgment; in the sixteenth year of Jiajing (1538), Shicheng was built, so that the city began to take shape.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)

In the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1733), it inherited the Ming system, and its membership remained unchanged.

In 1734, Boshan county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou government until the end of Qing Dynasty.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government system was abolished and changed to Jinan road. The latter system was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Shandong provincial government.

In 1939, after the Anti Japanese democratic government of Boshan county was established, it was under the joint defense jurisdiction of Taian, Laiwu, Zhangqiu, Licheng, Zichuan, Boshan and Xintai counties.

In 1940, it belonged to Taishan special area.

In 1942, Boshan county and laidong County worked together, called Bolai joint office, and soon changed to Bolai county. The ownership has not changed.

In 1944, Boshan county was restored under the leadership of Lushan administrative office.

From December 1937 to August 1945, Boshan county government, the puppet regime, was stationed in Boshan city. The city and nearby villages were controlled by the puppet regime.

On August 23, 1945, the whole territory of Boshan was liberated for the first time. In September, Boshan county was divided into Boshan county and Boshan city. Boshan county government moved to Guozhuang, and Boshan city government moved to Boshan city under the leadership of Zibo Special Administrative Region.

In April of 1946, Boshan city was abolished and incorporated into Boshan county. The county government moved to the city under the leadership of Zibo Special Administrative Region.

On March 12, 1948, Boshan city was liberated for the last time. In September, Boshan was divided into Boshan county and three regions directly under the central government, including Bocheng, Heishan and Yuanshan, under the leadership of Zibo special office.

From January 1946 to March 1948, the local government of the Kuomintang was sometimes stationed in Boshan City, controlling the urban area and several nearby townships.

The people's Republic of China (1949)

In October 1949, Bocheng, Heishan and Yuanshan were abolished and changed into Boshan City, which was under the jurisdiction of Zibo special industrial and mining zone.

In May 1950, Boshan city was incorporated into Boshan County, and the county government moved from Yuanyuan to Bocheng under the leadership of Zibo special office.

In May 1951, the city and county were separated, and Zibo City was established. It was stationed in Boshan City, and the county government moved to Yuanyuan.

In March 1955, Zibo industrial and mining special zone was abolished and Zibo City was established. The original Zibo City was changed into Boshan District and Heishan district under the leadership of Zibo City. Since then, although Boshan District has been adjusted several times, its establishment and subordination have not changed.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the beginning of the founding of Boshan County, the administrative division was divided into four roads, 37 communities and 202 villages.

In 1910, the county was divided into 7 districts, namely 7 townships, 42 communities and 217 villages.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the administrative division of Boshan remained unchanged. In 1932, it was changed into a township. In 1935, by provincial decree, the original towns were merged into 22 towns and 22 townships.

During the Anti Japanese War and the liberation war, the regionalization changed frequently.

In 1950, the county was divided into nine districts.

In March 1955, Zibo City was changed into Boshan District, and Yucheng and pingdugou villages were assigned to Yangzhai district. Taohuaquan, xiliuquan and qiaolingqian belong to Laiwu county. Xihe and Fushan belong to Kunlun district. Yuezhuang, Heishan, Shantou, shitanwu, Shima, Letuan and jiangudui are included in the new Heishan district. Boshan District governs 7 streets and Houyu and Anshang townships.

In March 1958, Zibo Municipal government decided to divide six townships and 51 villages into Boshan District.

In October 1958, the government of Shandong Province decided to sell Boshan County; to put the seven people's communes of the former Boshan County, i.e. koufou, Taihe, Bianhe, Tianzhuang, Ezhuang, liaowu and Nanqiu, into Zichuan District; and to put the four people's communes of nanboshan, Guozhuang, Yuanyuan and chishang into Boshan District.

In the winter of 1961, 16 brigades of Kunlun commune in Zichuan District were assigned to Boshan District, Haiyan commune; 17 brigades of cicun commune in Zichuan District were assigned to Boshan District, Jiaozhuang commune; 25 brigades of Yulin commune in Zichuan District were assigned to Boshan District, Longmen commune.

In 1961, there were 13 people's communes, 260 production brigades and 36 residential communities.

In 1962 and 1963, with the approval of Zibo Municipal government, Heishan people's commune was successively divided into Badou, Yuezhuang and Fushan people's communes; Gangtie people's commune was divided into Yucheng and Wulong people's communes; chishang people's commune was divided into chishang and Lijia people's communes; Letuan people's commune was divided into Letuan and taohuaquan people's communes.

From 1964 to 1982, the administrative division of Boshan District remained unchanged.

In February 1984, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, the commune system was abolished and the township system was implemented. Boshan was successively established in 4 streets, 8 town governments and 12 township governments.

In 1985, it was established into 10 township governments, 10 town governments and 4 streets. There are 275 natural villages, 280 administrative villages and 84 residential communities.

In 1986, Boshan District had jurisdiction over 11 towns, 9 townships, 4 streets, 260 natural villages, 274 administrative villages and 80 residential communities.

In April 1986, with the approval of the Municipal People's government, Yuezhuang township was abolished and changed into Yuezhuang town.

In July 1991, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the street and the city were abolished and the east of the city was merged; the tax street and the Xiye street were abolished and the west of the city was merged.

In October 1992, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Shima township was abolished and Shima town was established; Xiazhuang township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into nanboshan town; Lingxi township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Yucheng town; Fushan town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Badou town; Yuezhuang town and Gushan Township were abolished and Gushan town was established; Beiboshan Township and Guozhuang Township were abolished and Beiboshan town was established Town.

In February 1994, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Jiaozhuang town was abolished, its administrative region was merged into the regional towns, and its hidi village, Zhaozhuang village and bojizhang village were assigned to Baita Town. In December 1995, with the approval of the District People's government, the 45 residential communities in the two streets of the urban area were adjusted to 24. The original 25 residential communities in Chengdong street were adjusted to 14, and the original 20 residential communities in Chengxi street were adjusted to 14

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