Jingle County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Jingle County jingle County, also known as Echeng, is under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the Loess Plateau, the west of Xinzhou City and the northwest of Taiyuan city. It covers an area of 2036.6 square kilometers and governs 4 towns, 10 townships, 1 residential office and 381 administrative villages.

It is adjacent to Xinfu District and Yangqu in the East, Loufan and Gujiao in the south, Lanxian and Kelan in the west, Ningwu and Yuanping in the north. Taijia, Xinbao, Jingxing three high-speed across the county, xinhei line, ningbai line, Xinwu line, Kangbei line network distribution, railway has quiet railway operation, quiet railway construction started, after the completion of traffic, the south is connected with Taixing line, North and North with thin line, Shuohuang line.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019.

On February 27, 2020, jingle County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties with the approval of Shanxi provincial government.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed jingle County as the national health county in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Sui Daye four years (608) renamed jingle County, to the border jingle name. [the county is named after Jiayan, which means peace and happiness]

Historical evolution

According to archaeological excavation, human activities existed in Jingle County as early as the Paleolithic age. Tang Yao, Xia and Shang were all in Jizhou.

Spring and autumn belong to Jin, Warring States to Zhao, Qin belongs to Taiyuan County Jinyang city. In the first year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), the county was established, named Fenyang, belonging to Bingzhou Taiyuan county.

In 583, Kelan county was transferred to the old city of Sandui. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Hedong road. Wude four years (621), Zhiguan state, Kaiyuan twenty-nine years (741), waste state, county is Hedong Daotan state. Song Dynasty belonged to Hedong road. In 1070, Xianzhou was abolished, and later it was subordinate to Weizhou. In 1077, it was restored to Xianzhou, and in 1115, it was named Fenyuan county.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1336), jingle county was restored to its original state, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture.

Qing Yongzheng two years (1724), change Li Yanmen road Xinzhou.

The Republic of China belongs to yanmendao, 38 years (1949), in February, the abolition of Jin Sui border region administrative office, Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region Government in the past northwest administrative office six special office.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Xin County in 1949.

In 1958, Lan county was abandoned into jingle County, which was changed into Jinbei district.

In 1961, Lan county was separated out and jingle county was restored to Xin county.

In 1967, it belonged to Xin county.

In 1983, it belonged to Xinzhou area.

In 2000, it was a prefecture level Xinzhou City.

administrative division

After the zoning adjustment in 2001, jingle county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships: Echeng Town, Dujia Town, Kangjiahui Town, Fengrun Town, tangershang Town, Zhongzhuang Town, Shuanglu Town, duanjiazhai Town, Xincun Town, Wangcun Town, shenyugou Town, niangzishen Town, SopA town and chiniwa town. The county government is located in Echeng.

geographical environment

position

Jingle county is adjacent to Xinfu District and Yangqu, Loufan and Gujiao in the south, Lan county and Kelan in the west, Ningwu and Yuanping in the north. It is located in the north of Shanxi Province and the west of Xinzhou City, 111 ° 9 E and 38 ° 3 n. It covers an area of 2036.6 square kilometers. The county is 89 kilometers away from Taiyuan and 91 kilometers away from Xinzhou. It is not only in the one hour economic circle of the provincial capital, but also in the 400 kilometers tourism circle of Beijing.

landforms

Jingle county is surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North, especially in the East, with an altitude of more than 2000 meters. The western part of the basin is relatively low, forming a small basin with Lanxian county. All the mountains in the territory belong to the Luliang mountains. The main peaks are dache mountain in the north, Wanhua mountain and JINZI mountain in the East and gaojinzhai mountain in the south. Except for gaojinzhai mountain, which is 1932 meters above sea level, the rest are more than 2000 meters above sea level. The central and western regions are loess hilly areas with relatively broken terrain.

climate

Jingle county has four distinct seasons and nine droughts in ten years. It belongs to temperate monsoon climate. It is warm and hot in summer, with large temperature difference between day and night, and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 7 degrees, the average temperature in January is - 9 degrees, the average temperature in July is 23 degrees, the annual rainfall is 380-500mm, and the frost free period is 120-135 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are coal, iron, aluminum and mica in Jingle County, especially coal. Coal belongs to Daning coalfield with excellent quality and belongs to anthracite. The main industries are coal mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, knitting, machinery, motor, agricultural repair, repair, non-staple food processing, leather, ceramics, clothing and other industries.

land resource

Jingle county has 570000 mu of forest land, 600000 mu of natural grass slope, 614600 mu of basic farmland, grain crops mainly include millet, naked oats, yam, millet, millet, wheat, beans, corn, sorghum, etc., and economic crops mainly include flax and rapeseed.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census, as of 2000, jingle county had a total population of 155740, including 84355 males and 71385 females, with a sex ratio of 118.17:100. The registered residence population is 152268, the proportion of the minority population is 0.04%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 13.37%. In the total population, the urban population is 25975, and the rural population is 129765.

Population of villages and towns: (according to the fifth census data; unit: person)

Economic overview

overview

Since the 11th five year plan, jingle county has made great progress in economic and social development. In 2010, jingle county's GDP reached 1.4 billion yuan, 1.2 times higher than that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 17.1%. The total fiscal revenue reached 214 million yuan, with the total amount and growth rate reaching a record high, doubling compared with the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4%. The investment in fixed assets reached 2.34 billion yuan, five times higher than that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 96.1%. The investment in 2009 and 2010 was nearly 4 billion yuan, more than the total of the first 30 years. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 480 million yuan, double the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 23.3%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 10800 yuan, double that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 17.4%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 2682 yuan, an increase of 76.4% over the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual increase of 12%.

Agriculture

Jingle county has a land area of 3.08 million mu, including 490000 mu of cultivated land, 370000 mu of forest land, 740000 mu of grassland, and 1.41 million mu of land suitable for forest and pasture. Jingle is a big traditional agricultural county. By 2012, the total grain planting area of the county was 414100 mu, the total grain output was 78 million jin, the total agricultural financial investment was 2016 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 370 million yuan, accounting for 19% of the GDP, with a year-on-year growth of 17.6%, including 173 million yuan in planting industry, 46.2%, 125 million yuan in breeding industry, 33.4% in forestry, 65 million yuan, 17.4% in 2011. The per capita income of farmers reached 4022 yuan.

Jingle county introduced new rare quinoa varieties in 2010, and reached the planting scale of 10000 mu in 2013, becoming the third largest quinoa planting area in the world, which is known as "the hometown of quinoa in China" by China Food Industry Association.

Industry

The main industries in Jingle county are coal mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, knitting, mechanical processing, motor, agricultural machinery repair, leather manufacturing and other industries. The mining industry with coal and bauxite as the main body and the building materials industry with cement, brick and tile and prefabricated parts as the main body have initially formed. As of 2013, the fixed value of state-owned industry in Jingle county was 37.77 million yuan. The main products are coal, cement, machine brick, carpet, bauxite clinker, etc. According to the statistics of township enterprises, the fixed assets are 17.9 million yuan, and the annual total output value is 31.26 million yuan. The main products are green brick, lime, bauxite and so on. 　

social undertakings

education

As of June 2014, there were 25 primary and secondary schools in Jingle county.

infrastructure

Jingle county invested 12 million yuan to build a new bus station, invested more than 30 million yuan to start a new jingle county hospital, and completed nearly 20000 square meters of low rent housing and affordable housing in 2009. Fenhe Limin bridge, Echeng road middle market and other projects have also started. The county has invested 53 million yuan in central heating, and the popularization rate of central heating has reached 95%. With an investment of more than 20 million yuan, the gas popularization rate has reached 90%.

Transportation

As of 2012, the traffic in Jingle county is mainly highway transportation, including the main highway from Linxian Qikou to Xinzhou, xinhei line, and ningbai line. The trunk road leading to Taiyuan has Taijia expressway, and Xinbao expressway will be opened to traffic in 2012. In addition, there are many mining area roads and simple roads, connecting the towns and most villages in the county. There are three trunk highways, namely Xinqi highway, Taining highway and Xinbao highway, with a total transit length of 116 km. There are three county-level highways, with a total length of 73 kilometers. The total length of rural roads is 87 kilometers. A total of 20 townships and 403 villages have access to roads, accounting for 89.6% of the total number of natural villages in Jingle county.

By the end of 2013, jingle county had 1077 km of traffic mileage, 112 km of county roads, 508 km of township roads and 370 km of village roads, with a highway density of 53.km/100 square kilometers. There are 381 administrative villages in 14 townships in the county, which have achieved rural oil road access. There are 356 administrative villages, which have achieved 93.4% road access rate. There are 200 administrative villages, which have achieved cement road access, which has achieved 52% road access rate. 5% of the villages have 362 regular passenger buses, with the rate of 95%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Jing Le Xian