Jianou City, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Jian'ou Jian'ou (belonging to Jian'an County of Jianning Prefecture and ou'ning County in ancient times) is short for Zhi. Jianning Prefecture Office and Jianzhou Prefecture Office. It is a large agricultural city, a provincial ecological city and a provincial garden city in the north of Fujian Province. Located between Wuyi mountain range and Jiufeng Mountain range, it covers a total area of 4233 square kilometers. It governs 10 towns, 4 townships, 4 streets, 217 villages and 27 residents' committees. It is a county-level city with the largest land area and the largest population in Northern Fujian Province, with the Han nationality as the main group and 10 ethnic minorities such as she and Miao. At the end of 2019, 549100 registered residence households, down 6.7 per thousand.

With a written history of more than 3000 years, it is a provincial historical and cultural city with a history of more than 1800 years. It is one of the four earliest counties in the history of "Fujian". The earliest government in the history of Fujian is Jianzhou (now Jianou). In 943, Wang Yanzheng proclaimed himself Emperor in Jianzhou and established the state of yin; in 945, Wang Yanzheng changed the state of Yin into the state of min, with the capital still in Jianzhou. In 1913, the government was removed, and Jian'an and ou'ning were established as Jian'ou county. In 1992, the county was removed and the city was established.

It has been the political, economic and cultural center of Northern Fujian Province. It has 1154 Jinshi, 6 top scholars and 10 prime ministers. It is one of the top ten Jinshi counties. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist, Yang Rong, one of the three Yang assistant politicians, Yuan Shu, a historian, Wu Yu, a phonologist, Xu Jing, a diplomat, Wu Ji, a litterateur, and Yang Junde, a pioneer of modern revolution were born here.

Guizongyan, Wanmulin, Guangxiao temple, a Buddhist holy land in Fujian, wufenglou (Drum Tower), a landmark building of the capital of Fujian, Beiyuan Yubao site and Dongyue Temple, the largest existing Confucius Temple in Jianning Prefecture, weiwumen, Linjiangmen, Tongjimen, tongxianmen and other tourism and historic sites.

In 2019, the GDP of Jian'ou city will reach 29.172 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

Historical evolution

In the early years of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (196), the land of Houguan North Township was divided and Jian'an county was set up.

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), He Qi entered Jian'an and established Duwei mansion in the south.

In the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Jian'an county was set up. The county was governed by the southern Duwei of Wu Kuaiji county. It had jurisdiction over 10 counties, including Jian'an (now Jian'ou), Jianping (now Jianyang), Wuxing (now Pucheng), Dongping (now Jianning), Jiangle, Zhaowu (now Shaowu), sui'an (now Taining and Jianning), Nanping, Houguan (now Fuzhou) and Dong'an (now Tong'an and Nan'an) And changed the Duwei to Taishou.

During the reign of emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty (291-306), Jian'an Prefecture belonged to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) and had jurisdiction over seven counties, namely Jian'an, Dongping, Wuxing, Jianyang, Jiangle, Shaowu and Yanping (now Nanping).

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jian'an still belonged to Jiangzhou.

In the second year of Chen Yongding (558), Jian'an county was changed to minzhou (today's Fuzhou), and later renamed Fengzhou (today's Fuzhou, the 18th Edition of Jianou county annals of the Republic of China was mistakenly named Fuzhou, Jiangxi).

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), the county was abandoned, belonging to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou).

In the third year of Daye (607), Jian'an county was restored. The county government was set up in Min county (now Fuzhou), leading Min County, Jian'an County, Nan'an county and Longxi County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of the Tang Dynasty, an County was rebuilt as Jianzhou, the Taishou as the governor, and transferred to Jian'an county. Under the jurisdiction of Jian'an, Jianyang, Suicheng, Jiangle, tangxing (now Pucheng) and Min County, six counties were established. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Shaowu belonged to Jianzhou and Lingxian county. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Jianyang was merged into Jianan and Lingxian counties. In the second year of Jingyun (711), it belonged to the governor's office of minzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Jian'an county was rebuilt and belonged to Jian'an county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Jianzhou and belonged to the governor of Fuzhou. Jian'an county belongs to Jianzhou. In the first year of Shangyuan Dynasty (760), Jianzhou belonged to Fuzhou. In the sixth year of Dali (771), Jianzhou was a regiment training and observation envoy of Fuzhou. In the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Jianzhou was attacked by the Huangchao uprising, and Jianzhou ruled Jianyang. In the second year of Jingfu (893), Xu Guifan, the governor of Jianzhou, betrayed Wang Chao (the brother of Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian).

In the eighth year of Tianfu (943) of Jin Dynasty, Wang Yanzheng established the state with the name of "Yin" and changed it into Tiande. In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), Jianzhou was occupied and Yin died. Wang Yanzheng's family was moved to Jinling. Jianzhou was changed to Yong'an army, and soon to Zhongyi army. Jian'an county is under the jurisdiction of Zhongyi army.

Song Kaibao eight years (975), South Tang Ping, restore Jianzhou, Jian'an county belongs to Jianzhou. Taiping Xingguo three years (978), Jianzhou is two Zhejiang Southwest Road. In the second year of Yongxi reign (985), Jianzhou was changed to Fujian road. In the first year of Duangong (988), Jianzhou was promoted to Jianning army. Jian'an county is under the jurisdiction of Jianning army. In 1066, the three counties of Jian'an, Jianyang and Pucheng were set up. Ouning county was located in the same city as Jian'an county. Ouning county was under the jurisdiction of Jianning army. Xining three years (1070), the abolition of Ouning county. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), it was divided into 12 Li in the northwest of Jian'an (Jianyang and Pucheng are no longer included). Ouning county was set up under the jurisdiction of Jianning army. Since then, the former Jian'an county has been divided into Jian'an and ou'ning counties, with the county government in the same city. In the second year of Jianyan (1128), Yenong, the governor of the state, mutinied and transferred to Jianyang. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), fan Ruwei, the leader of the peasants, gathered in Huiyuan cave to revolt in Jianzhou. Liu Ziyi, the governor of the state, moved to Chongan. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Jianning Prefecture was changed to Jianning Prefecture. Jian'an county and Ouning county are under the jurisdiction of Jianning Prefecture.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the early years of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), Jianning Prefecture belonged to Hangzhou, the province of letters in the travel of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the yuan army took Jianning. In the 15th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it was changed to Jianning road. Jian'an county and Ouning County belong to Jianning road. They belong to the Provincial Library of Fuzhou, and set up the recording department. In the 17th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it was changed into the office of the general manager of Jianning road. Jian'an county and ou'ning County belong to the general office. Zhizheng 22 years (1362) Li Jianning sub province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Jianning Prefecture was restored. Jian'an county and Ouning county are under the jurisdiction of Jianning Prefecture.

Since 1646, the Qing Dynasty has followed the Ming system.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was still called Jianning Prefecture, and later it was renamed Jianou Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China, Jianan county and Ouning county were merged and named Jianou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianan road and located in Nanping. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Dao was abolished and only provincial and county levels were set up. Jian'ou was changed into a county government under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In the 35th year of the Republic of China, the province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts, and Jian'ou was the third administrative supervision district. The office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision is located in Jianyang.

On May 13, 1949, Jian'ou was liberated, and the first office of the administrative inspector general of Fujian Province was set up. It has jurisdiction over nine counties, namely Jian'ou, jian'yang, Chong'an, Pucheng, Shuiji, Songxi, Zhenghe, Shaowu and Guangze. The office of the administrative inspector general is located in Jian'ou.

In March 1950, it was changed into Jian'ou administrative Commissioner's office. In April of the same year, the office was relocated to Jianyang and renamed Jianyang administrative Commissioner's office. Jianou county belongs to the office of Jianyang administrative commissioner.

In 1956, Jianyang office was merged into Nanping office, and Jianou county was under the jurisdiction of Nanping office.

In 1970, Jianyang district administrative office was re established, and Jianou county was under the jurisdiction of Jianyang district administrative office.

In January 1989, Jianyang district administrative office was renamed Nanping district administrative office, which has jurisdiction over 10 counties and cities, including Nanping, Shunchang, Jianou, Jianyang, Chongan, Pucheng, Songxi, Zhenghe, Shaowu and Guangze.

On October 20, 1992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the abolition of Jian'ou county and the establishment of Jian'ou city.

administrative division

As of January 20, 2014, Jianou city has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 townships, 4 streets, 217 villages and 27 residents' committees.

geographical environment

position

Jian'ou city is located in the southeast of Wuyi Mountains and the northwest of Jiufeng mountains. It is 117 ° 58'45 "～ 118 ° 57'11" east longitude and 26 ° 38'54 "～ 27 ° 20'26" north latitude. It is adjacent to Jianyang District in the north, Yanping District and Gutian County in the south, Zhenghe County and Pingnan County in the East and Shunchang County in the West. The city's land area is 4233.13 square kilometers (6.35 million mu, 96.43% land and 3.57% water), 96.5 kilometers long from east to west and 76.6 kilometers wide from north to south.

landforms

Jian'ou city belongs to the Southeast Coastal Hilly Area, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the southwest. Surrounded by medium and low mountains at an altitude of more than 500 meters, the central and western regions are river valleys, plains, hills and beaded Intermountain valleys with Jianxi and Songxi as the main axis, forming a landform dominated by water erosion. The average altitude of the city is 453.55 meters, with Chenshan in the east being the highest (1822.2 meters) and Fangcun in Nanya town in the south being the lowest (68 meters). The mountainous area accounts for 57.34% of the city's land area, the hilly area 29.86%, and the valley plain and basin Valley 12.8%.

There are 91 peaks more than 1000 meters in the city, including 86 in the southeast and North. Chenshan (also known as Renshan): it is located in Shuiyuan Township in the east of the county, adjacent to Dongyou Town, and shaped like "gold". It is a municipal nature reserve with an altitude of 1822.2 meters. Most of the mountains are Mesozoic volcanic rocks and granites, with many pyrites. < / Li > < li > shitashan: located in Yushan Town in the southeast of the county, at the junction of Gutian County, the main peak is 1611 meters above sea level, with a relatively flat top, and a highway has been built. Granite in the East and Qinggang in the West. < li > < li > qingtianyan: located in Longcun Township in the north of the county, bordering Jianyang City, the main peak is 1222 meters above sea level

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Jian Ou Shi