Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Longhai District Longhai District, belonging to Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, is located in the south of Fujian Province at the mouth of the Jiulong River. Longhai district covers a total area of 1128 square kilometers (including Zhangzhou merchants economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhangzhou Taiwan investment zone and Longhai part of Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone). It is located at 24 ° 11 '- 24 ° 36' north latitude and 117 ° 29 '- 118 ° 14' east longitude. It is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, in the east of Zhangzhou City, surrounded by mountains in the northwest and South China Sea in the southeast. It is adjacent to Xiangcheng District, Longwen district and Changtai District in the north, Nanjing County and Pinghe County in the west, Zhangpu County in the South and Xiamen City in the East.

Since ancient times, Longhai has been known as "Zou Lu on the seashore", and it is also the birthplace of "Longjiang style", which is famous throughout the country in the 1960s. In December 2017, he was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities). In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. The top ten counties (cities) of county economic strength in Fujian Province in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Tianjian of emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty, Jin'an county was established as Nan'an county. Datong six years (540 years) home Longxi County, Nan'an county.

In 557, Emperor Chen Wudi promoted Jin'an county to minzhou, and Longxi County belonged to Nan'an county. In 568, minzhou was changed into Fengzhou, belonging to Nanan county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589, the third year of Chen Zhenming), Fengzhou was changed to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). Jian'an county and Nan'an county were abolished. Soon, Longxi County was abolished and merged into Nan'an county. Soon, Nan'an county was also abolished. Longxi County was directly under Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). In the second year of Daye (606), Quanzhou was changed into minzhou, and the next year minzhou was changed into Jian'an County, leading the four counties of min, Jian'an, Nan'an and Longxi.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, an County was rebuilt as Jianzhou, and Longxi County was built as Jianzhou. In the third year, Fengzhou was built as Fengzhou, and Longxi County was built as Fengzhou. In the sixth year, Min county was promoted as the capital of Quanzhou, and Longxi County was built as Jianzhou. Soon, Fengzhou was dissolved and merged into Quanzhou, and the prefecture is now located in Fuzhou.

In the first year of Sisheng (684), Putian, Nan'an and Longxi in Quanzhou were established as wurongzhou (governed in Nan'an). Longxi County belonged to wurongzhou, and soon it was abandoned and merged into Quanzhou, where it was located in Fuzhou.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Zhangzhou was set up in the south of Quanzhou (at this time, Quanzhou was based in today's Fuzhou, and today's Quanzhou was finally set up in the Jiushi period of Tang Dynasty (700 AD), before which it was abolished many times) and a small part of Chaozhou. In 716 (the fourth year of Kaiyuan), he moved to Zhou and ruled to Li aochuan (now Suian Town, Zhangpu County). After the 29th year of Kaiyuan, Longxi County and Longyan county came to the province. In 786 (the second year of Zhenyuan), Zhouzhi moved to Guilin village, Longxi County (now Zhangzhou City). Longxi County belongs to Wurong Prefecture, which was soon abandoned and merged into Quanzhou (the residence of Quanzhou) Fuzhou.

In the second year of Jingyun (711), wurongzhou was changed to Quanzhou (located in Jinjiang), and Longxi County belonged to Quanzhou.

In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741), Longxi County, which cut Quanzhou, belonged to Zhangzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhangzhou was changed into Zhangpu County, which belonged to Longxi County. In 759, Zhangpu County was renamed Zhangzhou, and Longxi County belonged to Zhangzhou.

In 786, Zhangzhou moved to Longxi, and Longxi County became a subsidiary county.

In the second year of Tang Guangqi (886), Wang Chao's three brothers entered Fujian with Wang Xu's peasant army and captured Quanzhou. Chen Yan appointed Wang Chao as the governor of Quanzhou. In 947, the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed the state of Fujian, and Zhangzhou was ruled by Wang Chao and the state of Fujian, which lasted for 61 years. In the first year of Kaiping (909), Wang Shenzhi was the king of Fujian and established the state of Fujian, with Fuzhou as its capital.

In 946, Zhangzhou was renamed Nanzhou. Longxi County belonged to Nanzhou, and Qingyuan army took charge of Nanzhou. In 966, Nanzhou was renamed Zhangzhou. Longxi County belonged to Zhangzhou, and Qingyuan army took charge of Zhangzhou.

In the first year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (963), Qingyuan Army (under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian and Zhangzhou) was renamed Pinghai Navy, and Chen Hongjin was the Jiedushi. At the same time, he was in charge of Nanzhou. Zhangzhou belonged to Pinghai Navy. In 978, Chen Hongjin took over the territory of the Song Dynasty, and Zhangzhou was incorporated into the territory of the Song Dynasty with the Pinghai Navy.

In 1279, Zhangzhou was changed into Zhangzhou road. Longxi County belongs to Zhangzhou road in Fujian Province.

On the fifth day of December in the 45th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (January 14, 1567), the imperial court approved the establishment of Haicheng County by analyzing the five maps of the first capital to the ninth capital and the twenty eighth capital of Longxi County and the nine maps of the twenty third capital of Zhangpu County. Longxi and Haicheng belong to Zhangzhou Prefecture.

In Qing Dynasty, Longxi and Haicheng belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, there was dingzhang Longdao, which governed the counties of Tingzhou Prefecture, Zhangzhou Prefecture and Longyan Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Fujian implemented a three-level political system of province, road and county. Longxi and Haicheng belonged to the West Road of Fujian Province; in three years, the west road was changed to tingzhang Road, and Longxi and Haicheng belonged to it.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned, and the provincial and county political system was implemented in Fujian. Longxi and Haicheng were directly under the provincial government.

On April 20 of the 21st year of the Republic of China, the East Route Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army entered Zhangzhou (Longxi County). In late April, the Minnan workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Committee was established, which belonged to Longxi and Haicheng counties. It ended when the Red Army returned to the Soviet Area on May 28.

In November of the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the "Fujian incident" took place and the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China was established. In December, Fujian was divided into four provinces: minhai, Yanjian, Xingquan and Longting. Longxi and Haicheng belong to Longting province.

In July of the Republic of China, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, and Longxi and Haicheng belonged to the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision; in October of the next year, Fujian Province was divided into 7 administrative supervision districts, and Longxi and Haicheng belonged to the fifth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In September 1949, the Chinese people's liberation army invaded Fujian. Longxi and Haicheng belonged to the Zhangzhou military control commission of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was initially the fifth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province.

On September 26, 1949, the people's Government of Fujian Province decided to change the former fifth administrative supervision district into the sixth administrative supervision district and set up the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In October, Longxi and Haicheng belonged to the sixth Office of the Fujian Provincial Commissioner of administrative supervision.

On April 1, 1950, Longxi and Haicheng belonged to Zhangzhou administrative inspector's office; in October, they were changed to Longxi regional Commissioner's office of Fujian Provincial People's government.

On September 14, 1950, it was changed into Longxi district and the Longxi District Commissioner's office was established. In June 1951, the first and second districts of Chengguan in Longxi County were set up as Zhangzhou City (now Xiangcheng District).

In March 1955, Longxi district was changed to Longxi District, and Longxi Commissioner's office was established.

In September 1957, Dongpu, Sanmei and shanbian townships of Zhangpu County were assigned to Haicheng county.

In August 1958, Haicang and Xinlong townships of Haicheng county were divided into Xiamen suburbs, and now belong to Haicang District of Xiamen.

On August 15, 1960, the State Council approved the merger of Longxi and Haicheng into Longhai County, which belongs to the Longxi regional Commissioner's office.

In June 1967, Longhai County belonged to the military control committee of Longxi special area of Fujian Province of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. On April 27, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Longhai county was established, and in May it was transferred to the Revolutionary Committee of Longxi region.

In March 1978, Longhai County belonged to Longxi district administrative office.

In October 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Longhai county was changed into the people's Government of Longhai County, which is still under the administrative office of Longxi district.

In June 1985, Longhai county was under the people's Government of Zhangzhou city.

In May 1993, Longhai county was set up as a city (county-level city) instead of a county.

On February 2, 2021, Longhai City at county level was abolished and Longhai District of Zhangzhou city was established.

administrative division

In June 1961, two communes of Tianbao and Punan in Longhai County, three production teams of Jiuhu commune, one production team of Buwen commune and houfang farm were assigned to Zhangzhou city.

In September 1996, the State Council approved that Bowen town (except for two administrative villages) and Guokeng town in jielonghai district were assigned to the newly established Longwen District of Zhangzhou city.

In April 2010, the State Council approved that the economic and Technological Development Zone of Zhangzhou Investment Promotion Bureau under the jurisdiction of Longhai district be upgraded to a national economic development zone, directly under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou municipal government.

In January 2012, the State Council approved jiaomei town in Longhai district to be incorporated into the newly established Taiwan investment zone in Zhangzhou, and managed separately by Zhangzhou city.

In December 2013, the State Council approved that yancuo town and Jiuhu town of Longhai district should be under the jurisdiction of the newly established Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone with the assistance of Longhai district.

In August 2019, Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone will implement the integration of district and land. Yancuo Town, Jiuhu town and forest farm will be organized and managed by Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone.

In January 2021, Longhai district has 14 Township sub district offices: Shima sub district, Bangshan Town, Zini Town, Haicheng Town, Dongyuan Town, Baishui Town, Fugong Town, Gangwei Town, Chengxi Town, Dongsi Township, Longjiao she Township, jiaomei Town, Jiuhu town and yancuo town. There are 239 villagers' committees (including one village in Longwen District) and 56 community neighborhood committees (excluding Jiuhu town) in the city There are 370 resident groups (up to the end of 2017) and 2787 villager groups. In addition, it has jurisdiction over ShuangDi overseas Chinese farm, Chengxi farm, jiulongling forest farm and Linxia forest farm.

Among them, Bangshan town is under the jurisdiction of Lantian street, Longwen District, Wupu village is in the northwest part of National Highway 324, jiaomei town is under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou Taiwan investment zone, yancuo Town, Jiuhu town and Linxia forest farm are under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, and Jiuhu town is under the jurisdiction of Nanshan, which originally belonged to Xiqiao street, Xiangcheng District

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Long Hai Shi