Mouding County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mouding County is located in the middle of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the north central part of Yunnan Province. The maximum vertical distance between the north and the south of the county is 57.6 km, and the maximum horizontal distance between the East and the west is 53.6 km. The lowest altitude is 1140 meters, the highest is 2897 meters, the average altitude of Gonghe town is 1758 meters, and the total area of Mouding County is 1464 square kilometers. In 2013, the GDP was 0.56 billion.

By the end of 2019, Gonghe Town, Xinqiao Town, Fengtun Town, jiangpo Town, Xujie Township, Anle Township, panmao Township, 4 towns and 3 townships are under the jurisdiction of the whole county; the total population is 203400, including 124500 rural population, accounting for 61.2%; 31 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi and Miao, live in the whole county, including 24% minority population.

Mouding County is one of the closest counties to Chuxiong City, the capital of Chuxiong Prefecture. It is only 35 kilometers away. There is a cross-border yuanshuang secondary expressway. It is located in the radiation zone of the industrial new area in Central Yunnan. The newly planned Chuxiong airport is located in mouding.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On September 29, 2018, after the study of Yunnan provincial Party committee and government, Mouding County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

Mouding County belongs to Yizhou County in Han Dynasty, and Jianning County in Shu Dynasty. Jin belongs to ningzhou, which was occupied by the Cuan family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621 AD) was the capital of Nanning in Xipu Prefecture. In 637 ad, it was changed into fashionable state. In 648 ad, it was also under the jurisdiction of Pangzhou. After 879 ad, it was under the jurisdiction of nongdong Jiedu.

In Song Dynasty, it was called mouzhou and belonged to Weichu Prefecture. In Song Dynasty, it was called huangpengqing when Dali kingdom was promoted to Thailand.

In the fourth year of Mongolian Xianzong (1254), there were 1000 households in muzhou and 100 households in huangpengqing (formerly Xindian Township and jiangpo township). In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1275), it was renamed Dingyuan Prefecture, belonging to Weichu road. Soon, it was demoted to Dingyuan County, and Nanning (now under the jurisdiction of jiangpo town) was transferred to Dingyuan county.

In the 21st year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Yuanyu garrison was set up, belonging to Chuxiong garrison; in the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1391), Dingyuan county was set up, belonging to Chuxiong mansion.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yuan county was still established, belonging to Chuxiong Prefecture.

In 1914, the ancient place name "mouzhou" and "Dingyuan" was changed to "Mouding County", belonging to Chuxiong Prefecture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in October 1949, Mouding County was established as Chuxiong special area. From October 15, 1958 to November 4, 1959, it was incorporated into Chuxiong county and became mouding district. Muding county was reestablished on November 5, 1959, and now it belongs to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

By 2019, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships: Gonghe Town, Xinqiao Town, jiangpo Town, Fengtun Town, panmao Town, Xujie town and Anle town.

geographical environment

Location context

Mouding County is located in the middle of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the north central part of Yunnan Province. It spans 25 ° 09 '- 25 ° 40' n and 101 ° 19 '- 101 ° 51' E. The maximum vertical distance between the north and south of the county is 57.6 kilometers, and the maximum horizontal distance between the East and the west is 53.6 kilometers. The area of Mouding County is 1494 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mouding, beautiful mountains and rivers, crisscrossed peaks. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude is 2897 meters (in the west, mount Lawan sanjianshan), and the lowest altitude is 1140 meters (in the East, daqingkou, haizishao village, mindacun Committee of Anle township). Mountainous areas account for 90% of the total area of Mouding County. Muding Bazi is the largest dam in the territory, covering an area of 80 square kilometers.

climate

Mouding County is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. From 1959 to 2000, the annual average temperature was 15.8 ℃, the annual average rainfall was 872 mm, the frost free period was 238 days, and the annual sunshine hours was 2359 hours. The sunshine is abundant, the climate is mild, and the flowers and branches are constantly in spring.

natural resources

mineral resources

More than 40 kinds of minerals have been found in Mouding County, accounting for 23.4% of 171 kinds of minerals in China and 28.1% of 142 kinds of minerals in Yunnan Province. Up to 2014, more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources have been found, including gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, iron, titanium, vanadium, niobium, lead, nickel, silica, potassium feldspar, serpentine, vermiculite, calcite, granite, graphite, gypsum, blue asbestos, rare earth, kaolin and coal, among which 4 kinds of rare earth, platinum palladium, kaolin and silicon have basic information.

Animal resources

Animal resources include Green Peacock, golden pheasant, Yunnan langur, pangolin, deer shot, pine eagle and other national first and second level protected animal resources.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, the total population of Mouding County was 208726. Among the seven townships and towns in Mouding County, there are 106957 males, accounting for 51.24% of the total population, and 101769 females, accounting for 48.76% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 106.9 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 105.1.

In 2010, there were 36949 people aged 0-14, accounting for 17.7% of the total population, 152857 people aged 15-64, accounting for 73.23% of the total population, and 18920 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 9.07% of the total population.

In 2010, among the population of 7 townships and towns in Mouding County, there were 9577 people with University (college level or above), 15108 people with high school (including technical secondary school) level, 77518 people with junior high school level, and 85775 people with primary school level (the above people with various education levels include graduates, dropouts and students in various schools).

In 2010, among the population of 7 townships and towns in Mouding County, 49648 people lived in urban areas, accounting for 23.79% of the total population; 159078 people lived in rural areas, accounting for 76.21% of the total population.

The distribution of permanent residents in villages and towns quickly summarized in the sixth national census of Muding County in 2010 is as follows:

nation

By 2012, the ethnic minorities in Mouding County are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Susu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong, etc.

In 2010, the population of 7 townships and towns in Mouding County was 165661 Han people, accounting for 79.37% of the total population; the population of ethnic minorities was 43065, accounting for 20.63% of the total population. Among them, the Yi population is 41823, accounting for 20.04% of the total population; the Bai population is 211, accounting for 0.1%; the Hani population is 126, accounting for 0.06%; the Dai population is 80, accounting for 0.04%; the Hui population is 180, accounting for 0.09%; and the Zhuang population is 39, accounting for 0.02%.

Economics

survey

In 2013, the GDP of Mouding County was 3562.29 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1026.95 million yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 127.87 million yuan, an increase of 21.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 126.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture in Mouding County was 1.654 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11.6%, including: the output value of planting industry was 870 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.3%; the output value of animal husbandry was 590 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14%; the total output value of grain and meat reached 100900 tons and 26800 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.9%; and the number of large livestock at the end of the year was 67000, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial added value of Mouding County reached 770.37 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over 2012, and its contribution rate to the economy reached 37.5%, supporting economic growth by 5 percentage points, and its proportion in GDP increased from 20.9% in 2012 to 21.6%. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 375.59 million yuan, an increase of 36.3%; the contribution rate to economic growth was 26.2%, supporting economic growth by 3.5 percentage points.

In 2013, the total investment in fixed assets above designated scale (over 5 million yuan) was 3562.64 million yuan, an increase of 37.1% over 2012. The contribution rate of investment to economic growth reached 59.8%, supporting economic growth by 7.95 percentage points.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the added value of non-public economy in Mouding County was 1722.89 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% at comparable prices, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in 2012. Among them, the first industry realized 265090000 yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the second industry realized 871920000 yuan, an increase of 23.3%; the third industry realized 585880000 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The proportion of added value of non-public economy in GDP of Mouding County increased from 47.6% in 2012 to 48.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage point.

Accumulated actual income in 2013

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mou Ding Xian