Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jiamusi Jiamusi city is a prefecture level city in Heilongjiang Province and a central city in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province approved by the State Council. The city has jurisdiction over four municipal districts, three county-level cities and three counties, with a total area of 32460 square kilometers and a total population of 2333000 in 2020.

Jiamusi city is located in the northeast of China, the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, and the hinterland of the three river plain formed by the confluence of Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River on the northeast border of the motherland. It is separated by Heilongjiang River in the north and Wusuli River in the East, facing Khabarovsk City and Jewish Autonomous Prefecture of Russia respectively.

Jiamusi is a prefecture level administrative region at the easternmost end of China's land. It is the first place in China to welcome the rising of the sun. It is known as "happy Jiamusi, the new Tianfu in the East pole". The place name comes from the Manchu "jiamukesi Kashan", which means "zhanguantun". Jiamusi is located in the border of China, adjacent to the capitals of Khabarovsk and birobizhan in the Far East of Russia, and one of the frontier cities open to Russia. It has a natural wetland area of more than 600000 hectares, with two national and five provincial wetland nature reserves, of which Sanjiang wetland has been listed in the world wetland protection list.

In 2019, the GDP of Jiamusi city will reach 76.29 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 35.82 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 8.93 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; and the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 31.54 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industries is 47:11.7:41.3.

Jiamusi, in the late period of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty, wrote "jiamukesi Geshan", and later translated "Jiamusi", "Jiamusi" and "Jiamusi". The word "Jiamusi" in Manchu means "Yi Cheng" or "Zhan Guan Tun".

Zhou, is Su Shen.

Han and Jin dynasties belong to yilou.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Buji.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belongs to Pei.

Liao belongs to the five kingdoms.

Jin belongs to Huli road.

Yuan belongs to shuidada road.

Ming belongs to nuergandu.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin general's three surnames and vice capitals.

In 1888, the jieji of Dongxing town was built in Zhangfang, Yonghong district.

Guangxu 21 years (1895), Guang merchants gradually open.

In 1906, Yilan government was set up under the jurisdiction of Yilan government.

On March 20, 1910, Huachuan County was officially set up under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County. Huachuan County Office is located in Dongxing town.

In November 1912, Huachuan County Office moved to Yuelai town.

In 1930, jiamusitun was merged with Dongxing town and named "Jiamusi town", which was under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County.

On December 1, 1934, after the fall of Northeast China, Sanjiang province was established in Manchuria, and the puppet provincial office was stationed in Jiamusi. At the same time, the puppet Huachuan County Office moved to Jiamusi town.

On June 27, 1937, the puppet Manchu government decided to adjust the administrative divisions and set up Jiamusi city. In September, Jiamusi municipal preparatory office was established, and on December 1, the puppet Jiamusi municipal office was officially established under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang province.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the administrative office of Sanjiang region was established in Jiamusi in late October of the same year. On November 21, Sanjiang region was abolished and Hejiang province was set up. The provincial government was stationed in Jiamusi.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was abolished and merged into Songjiang Province, which was directly under the central government.

In August 1954, after the merger of the two provinces, Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

In March 1956, the people's Committee of Huachuan County was moved from Jiamusi to Yingzhen, Hunan Province.

In August 1958, Jiamusi city was entrusted to Hejiang district.

In February 1966, Jiamusi city was directly under the provincial government.

In April 1968, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang area.

On November 1, 1983, Jiamusi city was transformed into a province directly under the central government.

On December 15, 1984, with the approval of the State Council ((84) Guo Han Zi No. 178), Hejiang district was abolished. Huanan, Jixian, Baoqing, Fujin, Yilan, Tangyuan, Huachuan, Luobei, Suibin, Raohe, Tongjiang, Fuyuan and Youyi are under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1946, some rural villages in the suburbs were put under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County.

In January 1952, the five villages of Gengjia, model, Shuanghe, Sifeng and Zhongxing in Huachuan County were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city. In the same year, the city was divided into four districts.

In March 1956, six villages in Huachuan County, including Taipingshan, Sanjiazi, Xinhua, Kaoshan, mengguli and Xinmin, were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

In the summer of 1956, the municipal district was abolished and sub district offices were set up.

In November 1957, the six townships of Heitong, xigemu, Yong'an, dalaigang, Yutai and Xinghua in Huachuan County and huayuantun in siheshan Township were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

In January 1958, the municipal districts were restored and divided into four municipal districts, namely Chang'an, Sanhe, Heping and suburbs.

In March 1959, Yuelai, Xincheng and Xinghuo communes in Huachuan County were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

In January 1961, Jiadong district was added. In March of the same year, the suburbs were abolished.

In August 1964, in order to narrow the suburbs of the city, 11 communes in the suburbs, namely Dalai, Yong'an, xigemu, Yuelai, Jianguo, Xinghuo, Lala street, Sujiadian, Zhongfu, Lishu and Xincheng, were put under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County, while the three communes in the west, namely Dalai, Yong'an and sigmu, were still managed by Jiamusi city.

In 1968, Chang'an, Sanhe, Heping and Jiadong districts were renamed Xiangyang, Yonghong, Qianjin and Dongfeng districts respectively, and three communes of Dalai, Yong'an and sigmu were transferred to Huachuan County.

In 1972, the suburbs were restored and five districts were under the jurisdiction of the city.

In December 1978, Huachuan County Dalai, Yong'an and sigmu communes were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

In August 1982, six production brigades, Gaofeng in Yilan County, dougouzi in Huanan county and shunshanpu in Huachuan County, were put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

On December 15, 1984, with the approval of the State Council ((84) Guo Han Zi No. 178), Hejiang district was abolished. Huanan, Jixian, Baoqing, Fujin, Yilan, Tangyuan, Huachuan, Luobei, Suibin, Raohe, Tongjiang, Fuyuan and Youyi are under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

On February 24, 1987, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1987] No. 39), Tongjiang County was abolished and Tongjiang City (county level) was established, with the former administrative region of Tongjiang County as the administrative region of Tongjiang City. On November 6, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1987] No. 177), Jixian County of Jiamusi city was put under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City. Luobei and Suibin counties in Jiamusi City were put under the jurisdiction of Hegang City.

On August 30, 1988, with the approval of the State Council and the official reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min [1988] Xing PI No. 19), Fujin county was abolished and Fujin city (county level) was established, with the former administrative region of Fujin County as the administrative region of Fujin city.

On February 2, 1991, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1991] No. 4), Yilan County of Jiamusi city was put under the leadership of Harbin city. Baoqing county and Youyi County of Jiamusi City were put under the leadership of Shuangyashan City.

On July 5, 1993, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Min Xing PI [1993] No. 137), Raohe County of Jiamusi city was put under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.

On July 27, 2006, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2006] No. 63), Yonghong District of Jiamusi city was cancelled and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi suburb.

In 2011, with the approval of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, Fuyuan County was directly managed by Heilongjiang Province.

On January 15, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min Han [2016] No. 14) approved the revocation of Fuyuan County and the establishment of county-level Fuyuan City, with the former administrative region of Fuyuan County as the administrative region of Fuyuan city.

On November 26, 2017, Fuyuan city was no longer directly managed by Heilongjiang Province.

Zoning details

Jiamusi has jurisdiction over 10 county-level administrative regions, including 4 municipal districts, 3 county-level cities and 3 counties, namely Xiangyang District, Qianjin District, Dongfeng District, suburb, Tongjiang City, Fujin City, Fuyuan City, Huanan County, Huachuan County and Tangyuan county. Jiamusi Municipal People's government is located in the suburb of No. 816, Chang'an West Road.

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geographical environment

Location context

Jiamusi city is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the hinterland of the three river plain formed by the confluence of Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River on the northeast border of the motherland. The total length of the border line is 382 km. It is separated by Heilongjiang River in the north and Wusuli River in the East, facing Khabarovsk city of Russia and Jewish Autonomous Prefecture respectively. It starts from 45 ° 56 ′ n to 48 ° 28 ′ n in the South and 129 ° 29 ′ e to 135 ° 5 ′ E in the West. The city covers an area of 32460 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1875 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiamusi City from south to north, winding ups and downs, until the Songhua River, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. In the south, there are low mountains and hills. The hills are mainly distributed in Gaofeng Township, Qunsheng Township, Dalai Town, Aoqi town and the south of Sifeng township. Some of them have steep peaks and steep slopes, but they are low and gentle, and dish shaped trough depressions are common on the half slopes. The altitude of the mountain ranges from 150 to 500 meters. Ma'anshan is located in the south of Dalai Town, with an elevation of 509 meters. It is the highest point in the city. The central part is the slope area. The hills and slopes incline slightly to the north and fluctuate slightly. They are distributed in the front edge of the hilly land in an east-west direction. They are the transitional zone extending from the low mountains and hills to the plain, including xigemu and Sifeng villages with an altitude of 120-140 meters.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi