Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Yibin Yibin, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, is known as "the first city of the Yangtze River, the capital of liquor and bamboo in China". It is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces and the confluence of Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Yangtze River. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It belongs to the humid climate of mid subtropical monsoon. The forest coverage rate of the whole city is more than 46%, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is as high as 47000 / cubic centimeter (qidonggou), which is extremely suitable for human habitation. Changning County has become a famous Changshou county. The area is 13283 square kilometers, with 3 districts and 7 counties. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 5 million 515 thousand.

Yibin has a profound cultural heritage, with 2200 years of city building history, 4000 years of wine making history and 3000 years of tea planting history. It is a national historical and cultural city. Celebrities of all ages have emerged in large numbers, bringing up countless revolutionary martyrs and literary masters such as Li shuoxun, Zhao Yiman, Yang Hansheng, Tang Junyi and Yu Zehong, and accumulating colorful Yangtze River culture, wine culture, Bo Miao culture, Nezha culture, anti Japanese War Culture and folk custom culture. Yibin has Yibin campus of Chengdu University of technology, Yibin campus of Sichuan University of light and chemical industry, Yibin campus of Xihua University, Yibin college, Yibin campus of Chengdu College of Sichuan Foreign Studies University, Yibin vocational and technical college, etc.

Yibin is a regional central city along the Yangtze River City Belt determined by the state. It is also one of the seven cities determined by the Sichuan provincial Party committee to be the regional central city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the national comprehensive transportation hub, the gateway of Sichuan southward opening hub, and one of the seven cities striving to become the provincial economic sub center. In January 2020, Sichuan Provincial Science and technology department and Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved to support Yibin and other six cities to carry out the construction of provincial innovative cities. On February 26, 2020, Yibin morning tea advantage zone with Chinese characteristics in Yibin City, Sichuan Province was identified as the third batch of advantage zones of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, Bodao County, the first county-level administrative organ, was set up in Yibin. Bodao City, which is the city of Yibin, is the center of the government.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135 BC), Qianwei county was established, and the county government was established in the west of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. In the first year of the first Yuan Dynasty (86 BC) of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, Qianwei County moved to Bodao City, belonging to the History Department of Yizhou in the Western Han Dynasty. Wang Mang established the "new" Dynasty in the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9th year). Qianwei county was renamed Xishun County, and Bodao county was renamed Bozhi.

In the 12th year of Jianwu (36th year), Qianwei County moved to Wuyang (Jiangkou Town, Pengshan County). Bodao county is still established.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty (483-493), Qianwei County moved back to Bodao city from Wuyang. In the second year of Jingming of the Northern Wei Dynasty (501), Bodao was occupied by "Yirong" and the county was abandoned. In 544, the tenth year of the Datong reign of emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty, after the "Yirong" was pacified, Rongzhou was set up in Bodao city. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (557), the Northern Zhou Dynasty occupied Rongzhou, and in the third year of Baoding (563), it built Waijiang county (governing Yibin City) in the former Bodao County of Rongzhou as the state governance.

In 581 ad, the Sui Dynasty replaced the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yibin was occupied and Rongzhou was still established. In the third year of Daye (607), Bodao city became Qianwei Prefecture for the third time until the early Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Wude (618), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty abolished Qianwei as a county and established Rongzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Rongzhou was established for a long time until the end of the Tang Dynasty, except that it was renamed Nanxi County from the first year of Tianbao (742) to the first year of Qianyuan (758). In the Tang Dynasty, Rongzhou was established for a long time until the end of the Tang Dynasty, except that it was renamed Nanxi County from the first year of Tianbao (742) to the first year of Qianyuan (758). Its state governance,

From the first year of Wude to the sixth year of Zhenguan (618-632), it was in Fuxikou on the opposite bank of Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District; from the sixth year of Zhenguan to the first year of Changqing (632-821), it was in Sanjiangkou, Yibin City; from the first year of Changqing to the first year of Huichang (821-841), it was in Fuxikou on the opposite bank of Lizhuang town. In 841, the first year of Huichang in Tang Dynasty, Rongzhou was restored to Bodao city. In the second year of Huichang (842) of Tang Dynasty, due to the flood of Jinsha River, the prefecture government moved from Sanjiangkou to jiuzhouba on the North Bank of Minjiang River until the end of Tang Dynasty.

In the Five Dynasties, Rongzhou and Bodao counties were still set up in the former Shu and the latter Shu, and their governance remained unchanged in Jiangbei.

In the third year of Qiande (965), the Song Dynasty occupied Rongzhou, which was still governed by Rongzhou, and Bodao county was still governed by jiuzhouba in Jiangbei. In 1114, Rongzhou was renamed Xuzhou and Bodao County Yibin County. Jiangbei old state dam is still set up in the prefecture and county. In 1267, Guo Hanjie, a pacifier of Xuzhou, built Denggao mountain city on the west side of Baita Road in Baishawan street of Cuiping District. Song Xuzhou ruled Yibin County and moved to Denggao mountain city.

In 1275, Guo Hanjie descended to Yuan Dynasty. The next year, the yuan army destroyed denggaoshan city and moved Xuzhou and Yibin counties back to the old city of Sanjiangkou. In 1281, Xuzhou was upgraded to Xuzhou Road, and Sanjiangkou city was set up in Xuzhou Road and Yibin County. In addition, Xunan and other barbarian Xuanfu envoys were set up in the city to take charge of Xuzhou, Mahu Erlu, prefectures, magistrates and qianhusuo. Ming Yuzhen, the leader of the red scarf army, became emperor in Chongqing in 1363. After the occupation of Yibin, the military and civilian Xuanfu Department of Xuzhou was set up in Yibin City of Sanjiangkou to manage the city area, and the county government of Yibin was still set up in the city.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of the Ming Dynasty, the great Xia regime was destroyed in the Ming Dynasty. There were Xuzhou Road and Yibin County in the Ming Dynasty. The city of Sanjiangkou was still set up in the road and county. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Xuzhou road was renamed as the capital of Xuzhou. The city of Sanjiangkou was still set up in the government and Yibin County, and the stone city, the capital of Xuzhou, was built in the same year. In 1644, Zhang Xianzhong's volunteers occupied Yibin City. After that, Nanming army and Qing army fought for Yibin repeatedly.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing Dynasty claimed that "all the land of Syria was in the territory" and exercised the ruling power over Xuzhou. On December 5 of the Gregorian calendar in the third year of Xuantong (1911), the anti Qing "Baolu comrades army" forced the governor of Xuzhou prefecture to set up a military government in southern Sichuan, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty in Yibin ended.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state capital of Xuzhou was abolished, and Yibin County and other counties under the former government were under the jurisdiction of xiachuannandao (changed to Yongning Dao the next year).

In March 1935, Sichuan Province was divided into 18 administrative supervision districts. The office of the Sixth District Administrative Supervision Commissioner of Sichuan Province and Yibin County established Sanjiangkou city.

On December 11, 1949, Yibin was liberated. On December 20, the Yibin military control commission of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was established.

On January 1, 1950, the South Sichuan administrative office of southwest administrative region was established. On January 2, Yibin special zone in southern Sichuan was established. The office of the district commissioner is located in the urban area of Sanjiangkou.

On September 1, 1952, Yibin special zone in southern Sichuan was renamed Yibin special zone in Sichuan Province.

In 1954, the office of the Commissioner of Yibin District of Sichuan Province was renamed the office of the Commissioner of Yibin District of Sichuan Province.

In April 1967, Yibin District of Sichuan Province was renamed Yibin area. The office of the special commissioner, the regional reform committee and the regional administrative office are all set up in Sanjiangkou city.

In 1968, Yibin regional Revolutionary Committee was set up to replace the office of Yibin commissioner.

In April 1978, the Yibin regional Revolutionary Committee was established as the Yibin regional administrative office.

On October 5, 1996, the State Council approved the establishment of Yibin as a city.

On February 24, 1997, the people's Government of Yibin City, Sichuan Province, was officially established. The municipal government set up Sanjiangkou city.

On July 13, 1998, the municipal government moved from Zhongshan street to Shunan Avenue.

In March 1957, Pingshan County was divided into Yibin district from Leshan district. So far, the 10 counties (districts) of the city have belonged to Yibin territory.

In July 1960, Luzhou special district was merged into Yibin special district. After the merger, Yibin special district has jurisdiction over two cities and 16 counties, and Yibin City of Sanjiangkou is still under the jurisdiction of Yibin Commissioner's office of Sichuan Province.

In April 1978, Longchang County was transferred from Yibin to Neijiang.

In March 1983, Fushun County was transferred from Yibin district to Zigong City; in June of the same year, Yibin district and Luzhou City were set up separately, and the cities and counties under the former Luzhou special district were successively assigned. By May 1985, Yibin district had one city and nine counties.

In October 1996, Yibin district was abolished, and Yibin City was set up under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. The original county-level city of Yibin was changed into Cuiping District of Yibin City. Yibin City has one district and nine counties.

On March 17, 2011, Nanxi County was abolished and Nanxi District of Yibin City was established.

In July 2018, Yibin County was abolished and Xuzhou District of Yibin City was established.

administrative division

Yibin has 10 county-level administrative divisions (3 municipal districts, 7 counties) and 136 township level administrative divisions (14 streets, 105 towns, 17 townships). It covers an area of 13271 square kilometers and has a population of 5.52 million. Yibin Municipal People's government is located at 8 Shunan Avenue, Xuzhou district.

*Remarks: Sanjiang new district of Yibin (entrusted with Baishawan street, shaping street, Shuangcheng street, Luolong street, Songjia town and Jiangnan Town) implements separate planning, and enjoys the management authority of social, economic and public affairs in the entrusted management area.

geographical environment

Location context

Yibin City is located in the south of Sichuan Province, at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, and at the confluence of Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Yangtze River. It spans 27 ° 50 ′ - 29 ° 16 ′ N and 103 ° 36 ′ - 105 ° 20 ′ E. The city is adjacent to Luzhou City in the East, Zhaotong Prefecture in Yunnan Province in the south, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Leshan City in the west, and Zigong City in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 153.2 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 150.4 km. The city covers an area of 13283 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Yibin City is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In the west is yuxu of Liangshan and Xiaoliangshan, and in the middle is Laojunshan, the main peak of Wuzhishan mountain in Pingshan County, with an altitude of 2008.7 meters. In the south is the barren zone of Sichuan Basin, namely the north slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and in the middle is the mountain

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi