Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Ganzhou Ganzhou, short for "Qian", also known as "Qian City" and "Gannan", is the South Gate of Jiangxi Province. It is a city with the largest area and the largest population. Ganzhou is located in the subtropical monsoon climate area. The terrain is mainly mountainous, hilly and basin. The total area is 39379.64 square kilometers, and it has 3 municipal districts, 13 counties, 2 county-level cities and 2 functional areas. In 2019, the population of the registered residence was 9 million 830 thousand and 700.

Ganzhou city is China city's sub center city, China's 100 strong cities, national regional central cities, national II major cities, "one belt and one road" important node city, national comprehensive transportation hub, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan four provinces, and has a total of 4 national development zones and 1 Comprehensive bonded zones. "Jiangxi" Ganzhou is rich in tungsten and rare earth resources. It is the national rare metal industry base and advanced manufacturing base. Ganzhou is a famous old revolutionary base area, a demonstration area for the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet Area, and a red culture inheritance and innovation area. Ganzhou metropolitan area is a key metropolitan area in Jiangxi Province.

Ganzhou is a national famous historical and cultural city, a national civilized city, a national health city, a national forest city, a national garden city, an excellent tourism city in China, a national model city of double support, the former seat of the Central Soviet Area, and the starting point of the long march. Wen Tianxiang, Zhou Dunyi, Hai Rui, Wang Shouren, Xin Qiji and the first generation of core leaders of the Communist Party of China all ruled Ganzhou. Ganzhou is one of the charming cities in China. It has the reputation of the first city of Ganjiang River, the song city of Jiangnan, the old red capital, the cradle of Hakka, the orange town of the world, the tungsten capital of the world, the kingdom of rare earth and the birthplace of geomantic omen and geomantic culture of the world.

In 2021, the State Council officially issued the opinions of the State Council on supporting the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary base areas in the new era, supporting Ganzhou to build a high-quality development demonstration area in the old revolutionary base areas, and supporting the revitalization and development of Ganzhou to be incorporated into the national major regional strategy.

Evolution of organizational system

Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm

Ganzhou has a long history of forming an administrative region. In the fifth year of Wu Jiahe in the Three Kingdoms period (236), an administrative organ at the municipal level was set up. In the Song Dynasty, Nan'an and Ganzhou were divided into two administrative regions, called "Nan Gan" for short. It is also known as "Gannan" because it is located in the upper reaches of Ganjiang River and the south of Jiangxi Province. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Gannan road and Gannan road were inspected first and then.

Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms

In 221 BC, after the unification of the six states, the Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties, and Gannan belonged to Jiujiang county.

In 214 B.C., the army of the Qin Dynasty sent 500000 troops south to Wuling. One of them was stationed at the boundary of Yuling and set up Nanyao County, which was subordinate to Jiujiang county. This is the beginning of the establishment of political power in Ganzhou.

Han Dynasty

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Nanyu belonged to Chu.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (203 BC), Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan state, and Nanji county was subordinate to it.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu (202 BC), the Han Dynasty destroyed Chu, and Ganzhou began to be under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Yuzhang county was set up to govern Nanchang County, and 18 counties were under its jurisdiction. Among them, three counties in Gannan were under its jurisdiction: Nanji county (about Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan, QUANNAN, etc.), Ganxian county (about Zhanggong District, Ganxian, Xingguo, etc.), Yudu county (about Yudu, Ningdu, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Anyuan, Xunwu, etc.) . Among them, Ganxian and Yudu are newly added counties.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (9-23 years), Yuzhang county was changed into Jiujiang County, and three counties in southern Jiangxi were subordinate to it.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiujiang county was renamed Yuzhang county. Nanye county was changed into Nanye County, and Gannan county was still subordinate to it.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Luling county was established in Yuzhang County, and three counties in southern Jiangxi Province were subordinate to Luling county.

three countries

In the fifth year of Wu Jiahe in the Three Kingdoms (236), Luling county was established as a southern Duwei, subordinate to Yangzhou and governed by the capital. Lingyudu, Ganxian, Pingyang (separated from Ganxian, i.e. Xingguo today), Yangdu, Jieyang (separated from Bailu camp, Yangdu, piyangdi, piyang County, later changed to Jieyang), Nan'an (separated from Nanye, about Nankang, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan, QUANNAN, etc.) and Nanye (about Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, etc.) are seven counties.

Ganzhou today

Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the first year of Taikang (280), Nanan was changed to Nankang, Yangdu to Ningdu, and Pingyang to Pinggu.

In the third year of Taikang (282), the Duwei in the south of Luling was abolished, Nankang county was established, and Yudu was ruled by the county, and Nanye was merged into six counties of Nankang.

In 284, Jieyang was changed into piyang.

In 289, the tenth year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty, Ganxian county was transferred to gelaocheng (now hugang area in Zhanggong District).

In the first year of Yuankang (291), Nankang county was transferred to Jiangzhou governor's office.

In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved from Yudu to Ganxian (between zhangshui and Gongshui, now Zhanggong District).

In the first year of Liang Dabao in the Southern Dynasty (550), the land of Nankang county was changed to Shixing County in donghengzhou, Guangdong Province.

In 581, Dayu was transferred to Anyuan County, East Hengzhou, Guangdong Province.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Nankang county was changed into Qianzhou, which was subordinate to Hongzhou general manager's office. Pinggu was merged into Ganxian, Nanye into Nankang, and Qianhua into Ningdu.

In the 13th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (593), shichengchang was set up in piyang county and merged into Ningdu. Qianzhou governs Ganxian County, Yudu County, Nankang county and Ningdu county.

The first year of Tang Zhenguan (627) divided the whole country into ten Dao, Qian Zhou Li Jiangnan Dao, jurisdiction County, followed the Sui system.

In the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan'an county was restored in the southeast of Nankang (about Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan, QUANNAN, etc.) and five counties were led by Qianzhou.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Dayu county was restored and 6 counties were led by Qianzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Nan'an was renamed Xinfeng County, and the original Nan'an area was divided into Baizhang spring and Qiannan town.

In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Yudu three townships and Xinfeng one Li were separated to restore Anyuan County and Qianzhou seven counties.

In the first year of Tianyou (904), Xianghu town was separated from Yudu county to set up Ruijin prison.

Five Dynasties and ten states

In 909, Qianzhou belonged to Liang Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Kaiping (910), Baisheng army was established in Qian and Shao prefectures.

In the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Baisheng army was changed into Zhaoxin army, which belonged to Qianzhou.

In the first year of Qianhua (911), Nankang county was established as shangyouchang.

In 952, shangyouchang was changed to Shangyou County, ruijinjian to Ruijin County, qiannanchang to Longnan county and shichengchang to Shicheng County. So far, Qianzhou LED 11 counties: Ganxian, Yudu, Xinfeng, Nankang, Dayu, Qianhua, Anyuan, Shangyou, Ruijin, Longnan and Shicheng.

Song, yuan and Ming Dynasties

In 975, Zhaoxin army was changed into Junzhou.

In the first year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (976), Junzhou was changed to Qianzhou.

In 982, seven townships of Huijiang town and part of Luling Taihe County were separated from Ganxian county to set up Xingguo County, six townships in southeast of Yudu County, Huichang County in Jiuzhou town and 13 counties in Qianzhou Prefecture.

In the first year of Chunhua (990), Qianzhou originally governed Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou counties. Another Nan'an army was set up to govern Dayu. Qianzhou led 10 counties, which was the beginning of the establishment of two administrative regions in Gannan.

In 1121, Longnan county was renamed Qiannan.

In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), Dong Deyuan took the word "Qian" as the head of the tiger, and Qianzhou was named "Hutou city", which was not a good name. He changed the name of Qianzhou to Ganzhou (taking the meaning of Zhang and Gong, and retaining the "Wen" at the bottom of the word "Qian", so it was called GaN). This is the beginning of Ganzhou's name. Meanwhile, QIANHUA county was renamed Ningdu and Qiannan county was renamed Longnan.

In 1276, Jiangnan West Road was changed into the province of xingzhongshu in Jiangxi Province. Ganzhou and Nan'an armies were subordinate to Jiangxi Province.

In 1277, Ganzhou and Nan'an army were changed to Ganzhou road and Nan'an road respectively, and they were subordinate to Lingxian County as before.

In 1365, Ganzhou and Nan'an roads were changed into prefectures.

In 1385, Jiangxi was divided into five roads. Ganzhou and Nan'an belonged to Lingbei road.

In 1477, the northern road of xunling was set up in Ganzhou, and Ganzhou and Nan'an belonged to it.

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), the governor's Court of Southern Jiangxi was set up in Ganzhou, which was called Qianyuan.

In 1516, the governor of nangan, tingshao and other places were set up to supervise the military affairs. Nanan and Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Shaozhou and Nanxiong in Guangdong, Chenzhou in Hunan and Tingzhou in Fujian were administrated.

In the 12th year of Zhengde (1517), Chongyi county was set up under the jurisdiction of Shangyou, Nankang and Dayu counties, which belonged to Nanan Prefecture. So far, Nanan Prefecture led four counties: Dayu, Nankang, Shangyou and Chongyi.

In the 36th year of Jiajing period (1557), four roads were set up to guard Lingbei, Lingdong, Lingnan and Zhangnan respectively, which were unified in the Qianyuan. Ganzhou is governed by the two principles of patrol and defense in the north of the five ridges, and Ganzhou and Nan'an are subordinate to it.

In the third year of Longqing (1569), part of the jurisdiction of Anyuan County, Xinfeng County and Longnan county was set up as Dingnan County, subordinate to Ganzhou Prefecture.

Wanli four years (1576), the original jurisdiction of Anyuan County Xunwu and other 15 fort, another Changning County, under the Ganzhou capital. So far, Ganzhou Prefecture led 12 counties and Nan'an Prefecture led 4 counties.

History of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

From the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653) to the 8th year of Kangxi (1669) of the Qing Dynasty, the southern Jiangxi governor and the governor and governor were abolished.

Kangxi ten years (1671), set up branch patrol Gannan Road, jurisdiction Ganzhou Prefecture, Nan'an Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731), it was changed from patrolling Gannan road to patrolling Jinnan gandao Road, and the jurisdiction of Ji'an Prefecture was increased.

The 19th year of Qianlong (175

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi