Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

Xinyu City, a city (prefecture level) under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, is an important member of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located in the west of central Jiangxi Province and the west section of Zhejiang Jiangxi railway. It is 101.9 km from the east to the west, 65 km from the north to the south, 150 km from Nanchang City, the capital of Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Zhangshu City and Xingan County in the East, Yuanzhou District of Yichun City in the west, Qingyuan District, Anfu county and Xiajiang County of Ji'an City in the south, and Shanghai in the north Gaoxian, Gaoan. Xinyu covers a total area of 3178 square kilometers.

According to the geomorphological map of Jiangxi Province, Xinyu City belongs to the middle and low mountains and hills in the west of Jiangxi Province. The basic geomorphological forms are low mountains, high hills, low hills, hills, terraces and plains. Xinyu has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and short severe winter. Yuanhe River is the main river flowing through Xinyu City. It belongs to Ganjiang River system. It runs from east to west, with a length of 116.9 km. In 2018, the world's largest wollastonite mine was discovered in Zhangmuqiao, shizhushan Shanggao County, Xinyu City.

By the end of 2017, Xinyu had jurisdiction over Fenyi County, Yushui District, one district and one county; the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34775 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16581 yuan, and the annual total financial income was 14.418 billion yuan. By the end of 2018, Xinyu had a permanent population of 1186700.

In 2019, Xinyu's GDP will reach 97.158 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% at comparable prices. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Xinyu has a long history. A large number of stone tools and pottery unearthed from the site of primitive society (the site) in the northeast of the City show that our ancestors lived here as long as 5000 years ago in the Neolithic age.

In 267, the second year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms, Xinyu county was established.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), the county was withdrawn and merged into Wuping County. Kaihuang 18 years (598 years), from Yichun designated the restoration of Xinyu county.

In the fifth year of Wude (622) of the Tang Dynasty, the county was withdrawn and divided into Shiping County in the northeast of new Chongqing. The southwest of the county was xiwuzhou. In the seventh year of Wude, xiwuzhou was abolished and Xinyu county was restored. In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (742), the name of the county was changed from Yu to Yu because of the mistakes in biography, and later it was inherited as Yu.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295) of the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to a prefecture because of its population of more than 50000 households.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of the Ming Dynasty, the Prefecture was changed to Fuxian County, which was subordinate to Linjiang Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty, along the Ming system.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (may 1930), the Soviet government of Xinyu county was established in shangmuyuan village of Liangshan Town, which governed the eastern, Western and southern districts.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (March 1932), Xinyu county and Xiajiang county were merged to form Xinxia county. Xinyu is divided into four districts: Shuikou, Fengcheng, Donglu and Yaosi.

In October 1934, the Soviet area was completely lost during the long march of the Red Army. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is still a county system.

On July 14, 1949, Xinyu was liberated, belonging to Yuanzhou District (the office of the high commissioner was stationed in Yichun).

In 1953, Xinyu County belonged to Nanchang special district (the two special districts of Yuanzhou and Nanchang were merged and called Nanchang special district, and the office of the commissioner was stationed in Nanchang).

In May 1957, the State Council announced that the new metaphor was renamed Xinyu.

In 1958, Xinyu County belonged to Yichun special area (the special office was moved from Nanchang to Yichun and renamed Yichun special area).

In September 1960, in order to adapt to the development of iron and steel industry, with the approval of the State Council, Xinyu county was abolished and Xinyu City was established, which was directly under the provincial government.

In 1963, due to the reduction of the construction scale of Xinyu Iron and steel industry, Xinyu City was abolished and Xinyu county was restored, still belonging to Yichun special area (later renamed Yichun Area).

In July 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Xinyu City was restored, and Fenyi County in Yichun Area was put under the jurisdiction of Xinyu City.

In October 1983, the people's Government of Jiangxi Province approved the establishment of Yushui district within the jurisdiction of Xinyu county.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Xinyu had jurisdiction over Fenyi County, Yushui District, one district and one county, 10 townships, 16 towns, 10 offices, 392 villagers' committees and 3739 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinyu City is located in the west of central Jiangxi Province and the west section of Zhejiang Jiangxi railway. It is located in 27 ° 33 ′～ 28 ° 05 ′ N and 114 ° 29 ′～ 115 ° 24 ′ E. It is 101.9 km from the east to the west, 65 km from the north to the south, 150 km from Nanchang, the capital of the province, to the east of Zhangshu City and Xingan County, to the west of Yuanzhou District of Yichun City, to the south of Qingyuan District, Anfu county and Xiajiang County of Ji'an City, and to the north of Shanggao county and Gao'an city. Xinyu covers a total area of 3178 square kilometers, accounting for 1.9% of the total area of Jiangxi Province.

topographic features

According to the geomorphological map of Jiangxi Province, the landform of Xinyu City belongs to the middle section of Pingxiang Gaoan eroded and denuded Hilly Basin (sub region) and valley terrace and hilly region (region) in the middle reaches of Ganfu. It is high in the north and south, low in the middle, with Yuanhe River running through it and open in the East. There are six types of landforms: low mountains, high hills, low hills, hills, terraces and plains. The geomorphic genetic types include erosional tectonic landform, erosional denudation landform, solution erosion landform and accumulation landform. Most of the mountains in the territory are distributed in the border, Wugong Mountain and Jiulong Mountain in the south, Mengshan Mountain in the north and Dagang mountain in the southwest. The altitude is 500-1000 meters, which becomes the boundary line or watershed with neighboring counties. The direction of the mountains is mainly from north to southwest. Due to the geological structure, it is generally characterized by towering peaks, steep mountains and deep valleys. Dagang mountain, located in the southwest of Fenyi County, is 1091.8 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the territory; Mengshan mountain is 1004.5 meters above sea level. The mountainous areas in the northwest border of the urban area develop from north to southwest, namely Renhe, Ouli and Jieshui. The relative height of the mountainous areas in the south is 120-200m. The mountain range extends from west to east to Baizhang peak, forming the mountain boundary with Xiajiang, Ji'an, Xingan and other counties.

climate

Xinyu has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and short severe winter. Xinyu has a mild climate, with an annual average temperature of 17.7 ℃. July is the hottest period of the whole year, with an average monthly temperature of 29.4 ℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 40.0 ℃. January is the coldest period in the whole year, with the monthly average temperature of 5.4 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature of - 7.2 ℃. The annual average relative humidity is 80%, which is as high as 84% in March and only 74% in July.

hydrology

Yuanhe River is the main river flowing through Xinyu City. It belongs to Ganjiang River system. It runs from east to west, with a length of 116.9 km. Yuanhe originates from the northern foot of Wugong Mountain in Pingxiang City. From west to East, it passes through Pingxiang and Yichun, enters Xinyu City in Chetian village of Yangjiang Township in Fenyi County, leaves longweizhou village of Xinxi Township in Yushui District, and flows into Ganjiang River in hebuguan of Zhangjiashan in Zhangshu City. Most of the rivers and streams in the city flow into Yuanhe River from north to south, and the whole water system is vein like. There are 17 tributaries of Yuanhe River in Xinyu: taqian River, Jieshui River, zhouyu River, Tianshui River, kongmu River, leipi River, Anhe River, Baiyang River, Chenjia River, Menghe River, Yaojia River, Nanan River, Yangqiao River, Fengyang River, Xinzhi River, yuankeng River and Piyuan river.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Xinyu City is 5.95395 billion cubic meters, of which the regional outflow is 2.54368 billion cubic meters. The main source of surface water is river runoff, and a little is mountain spring water. The runoff in most areas of the city is between 750 mm and 900 mm. The general trend is that the runoff in the northwest is greater than that in the southeast, and that in the mountainous area is greater than that in the plain area of the lower reaches of the Yuan river. The Yangqiao river system is the highest, generally greater than 850 mm. Nanankou water system is the lowest, about 780 mm. Other areas are around 800 mm. The average runoff of the whole city is 800mm. The regional distribution of runoff is uneven, and the annual distribution of runoff is also uneven. Because the runoff of Liuchuan is mainly supplied by precipitation, the average annual precipitation is 1600mm, which has great seasonal variation. The average reserves of groundwater in the city is 879 million cubic meters, of which 344 million cubic meters are available for development and utilization, mainly distributed in loose rock groundwater and karst groundwater.

plant resources

The forest land area of Xinyu City is 1.7789 million mu (including 851000 mu of Fenyi), and the total volume of forest standing trees is 3.1155 million cubic meters, of which 1.4664 million cubic meters are dominant species of Chinese fir, accounting for 56.81% of the total volume, 804600 cubic meters are dominant species of Pinus massoniana, accounting for 31.18%, and 309900 cubic meters are dominant species of broad-leaved trees, accounting for 12.01%. In addition to fir and pine, there are Chu, camphor, elm, beech, cypress, catalpa, poplar, Sophora, oak, Tung, willow, maple, mulberry, ebony, Tung, Phoebe, chair and so on. The composition of tree species can be summarized as "six Chinese fir, three horses and one broad".

Animal resources

There are more than 37 kinds of mammals in Xinyu City, such as leopard, wolf, tiger, jackal, fox, wild boar, porcupine, hare, goat, Swertia deer, thorn cunning, mountain ox, water deer, black deer, monkey and badger. There are more than 39 common species of birds: cuckoo, eagle, swallow, sparrow, Mayan, Harrier, Falcon, mandarin duck, heron, pheasant, wild duck, Banwu, azalea, yellow warbler, crow, magpie, white crane, thrush, woodpecker, owl, thrush, grass pigeon, etc. The common fish of Linjia are carp, eel, catfish, crucian carp, Megalobrama, bighead carp, silver carp, braided fish, bird's eye, mandarin fish, grass carp, eel

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Xin Yu Shi