Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Zhangzhou, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, is located in the southernmost part of Fujian Province. The land area of Zhangzhou is between 23 ° 34 '- 25 ° 15' n and 116 ° 54 '- 118 ° 08' e, covering an area of 12607 square kilometers, and the sea area is slightly larger than the land area. Zhangzhou has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with mountains in the north to block the invasion of cold current, ocean regulation in the South and low latitude. Close to the Tropic of cancer, it has a warm climate, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. By 2021, Zhangzhou has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 7 counties, and the municipal government is stationed in Xiangcheng District. By the end of 2019, the city's permanent resident population will be 5.16 million.

In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), after "Qin had merged the whole world", the former place of Fujian and Vietnam was designated as Minzhong county. Now Zhangzhou was Minzhong County, which was the beginning of being formally incorporated into the central territory. On December 9, the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Zhangzhou was established. The state was governed by Xilin, which belongs to Lingnan road and governs Zhangpu and Huaien counties.

There are 324 and 319 National Highways, Xiamen Zhangzhou, Zhangzhao and Zhanglong expressways, Yingxia railway and Xiamen Shenzhen and longxia high-speed railway passing through Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou Port can be directly connected to Southeast Asian countries, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of railway, highway and waterway. There are Dongshan Island, Zhangzhou coastal Volcano Park, Nanjing Tulou, yundongyan and other scenic spots in Zhangzhou.

In 2019, Zhangzhou's GDP will reach 474.183 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 48.090 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 231.526 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1945.67 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 10.0:49.0:41.0 to 10.1:48.9:41.0.

In July 2020, Zhangzhou city was confirmed as a national health city in 2019 by the National Association for health care.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

Zhangzhou area is only based on the human fossils found in Dongshan County and Xiangcheng District. Human activities have been carried out here about 10000 years ago.

ancient

The whole territory of Fujian, including the territory of Zhangzhou, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the north, Chaozhou and Meizhou in Guangdong in the southeast. People in the Yellow River Basin call it "seven Min". Qimin is adjacent to Yue in the north. In the war between Wu and Yue, Chu destroyed Yue after Wu was destroyed. The more people died, the more people fled to Fujian, and then formed the Minyue tribe which was marked by the famous Yue people and based on the aboriginal race.

In 222 BC, the 25th year of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty (in other words, 214 BC, the 33rd year of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty), after "Qin had merged the whole world", the former place of Minyue was designated as Minzhong county. Now Zhangzhou was Minzhong County, which was the beginning of being formally incorporated into the central territory.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Minyue state was established in the hometown of Minzhong County, with Dongye (now Fuzhou) as its capital; in the twelfth year of emperor Gaozu (195 BC), Nanhai state was established in the hometown of Nanhai county (including the coastal area in the south of Zhangzhou). At this time, Zhangzhou now belongs to Minyue state in the north and Nanhai state in the south, with Liangshan mountains in the south of Fujian as the North-South boundary. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (179-157 BC), the king of the South China Sea rebelled. After the Han Dynasty rehabilitated, the former homeland of the South China Sea belonged to the South Vietnam. Now Zhangzhou belongs to Minyue and Nanyue. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Nanhai county was restored; in the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty destroyed Minyue and moved to Jiangjian and zhunjiang. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Liye County, the hometown of Fujian and Vietnam, was located in today's Fuzhou (according to Volume II of mindaji), and was subordinate to Kuaiji county. At this time, the southern part of Zhangzhou is Jieyang County of Nanhai County, and the northern part is Ye County of Kuaiji county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ye County was renamed the Marquis of the East. Today, Zhangzhou belongs to Houguan County of Kuaiji County in the north and Jieyang County of Nanhai County in the south.

In the third year of Wu Yong'an (260) of the Three Kingdoms, the southern part of Kuaiji county was called Jian'an County, with jurisdiction over Jian'an, Houguan, Nanping, Wuxing, Jianping, Dong'an, Zhaowu, Jiangle and Dongping counties. The county was governed by Jian'an county. Today, Zhangzhou belongs to Jian'an County in the north and Nanhai County in the south.

In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), Jian'an county was added and Dong'an County was changed into Jin'an county. Today, Zhangzhou belongs to Jin'an County in the north and Dongguan County in the south. In the ninth year of Jin Yixi (413), it was divided into five counties, namely Haiyang, Suian, Haining, Chaoyang and Yizhao. Today, the southern territory of Zhangzhou belongs to sui'an County of Yi'an county (the county government is in today's Yunxiao County), and the northern territory still belongs to Jin'an County of Jin'an county.

In 507, the sixth year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, Jin'an county was located in the lower reaches of the Beixi river of the Jiulong River and in the coastal area, Longxi County (540, the sixth year of Datong in the annals of Qing and Zhang dynasties of Jiading). The county was governed by Gu County (now yancuo Town, Longhai City), and lanshui County in the middle and upper reaches of Xixi River of the Jiulong River, and Lanling County in Shuangxikou (now Jingcheng Town, Nanjing County). Jin'an, Longxi and lanshui belong to Nan'an county. From Liang to Chen, there are Suian County, Longxi County and lanshui County in Zhangzhou; Suian county belongs to Yi'an County in Guangdong, and Longxi County and lanshui County belong to Nan'an County in Fujian.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Fengzhou was changed to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou), and feijian'an and Nan'an counties were established. Kaihuang 12 years (592), and lanshui, Suian into the Longxi. In the second year of Daye (606), Quanzhou was changed to minzhou; in the next year, minzhou was changed to Jian'an County, with four counties of min, Jian'an, Nan'an and Longxi. At this time, there was only one county and four counties in Fujian Province. Today, Zhangzhou belongs to Longxi County, Jian'an county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, an County was rebuilt as Jianzhou. Today, Zhangzhou belongs to Longxi County of Jianzhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Jianzhou was established in Fengzhou, leading Nanan, Putian and Longxi counties, and now Zhangzhou belongs to Fengzhou Longxi County; in the next year, Jianzhou Min county was Quanzhou, with its governor's office set up, leading Quanzhou, Jianzhou and Fengzhou, and now Zhangzhou belongs to Jiangnan Dao Quanzhou governor's office Fengzhou Longxi County. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), Fengzhou was abandoned and merged into Quanzhou. The capital of Zhangzhou was abandoned and the governor's office was abandoned. Now Zhangzhou is changed to Longxi County of Quanzhou, which is located in Lingnan road. On December 9, the second year of chuigong (686), Zhangzhou was established. The state was governed by Xilin, which belongs to Lingnan road and governs Zhangpu and Huaien counties. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741), Huaien county was withdrawn (due to the land annexation of the county, the farmers fled, and the household registration failed to meet the standard of establishing a county), and Zhangpu County was transferred. In the same year, Longxi County of Quanzhou (Jinjiang) belonged to Zhangzhou (old Tangshu: Longxi belonged to Quanzhou; the second year of Shengli (699) belonged to wurongzhou; the second year of Jingyun (711) belonged to Quanzhou; the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741) belonged to Zhangzhou). At that time, Zhangzhou had jurisdiction over Zhangpu and Longxi counties, still belonging to Lingnan road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhangzhou was renamed Zhangpu County, which belonged to the south of the Yangtze River. In 751, Zhangpu was changed to Lingnan road. In 758, Zhangpu County was renamed Zhangzhou. In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (760), Zhangzhou was changed to the east of Jiangnan. In the 11th year of Dali (776), Huangfu asked Longyan County of Tingzhou to belong to Zhangzhou; the next year, it was approved, and Zhangzhou had jurisdiction over Zhangpu, Longxi and Longyan counties. Between Zhenyuan and Yuanhe (785-820), Zhangzhou was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Road and Longxi, Zhangpu and Longyan counties. In the first year of Guangqi (885), Wang Xunan, the governor of Guangzhou, entered minxianting and Zhangzhou. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Minnan (including Zhangzhou) was occupied by Wang Chao, the governor of wangxu.

In the third year of Liang Kaiping (909), Liang Fengwang Shenzhi (Wang Chaoji's younger brother) established the state of min for the king of min. Zhangzhou is a state of Fujian. In the third year of Tiande (945), Wang Yanzheng, the king of Fujian, was defeated by the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), when Dong Si'an was appointed governor of Zhangzhou, he changed Zhangzhou to Nanzhou for 20 years because his father's name was Zhang. In the fourth year of Qiande (966), Nanzhou was renamed Zhangzhou. In the following year after the extinction of the state of min, Quanzhou scattered commanders in the Southern Tang Dynasty abandoned Wang Jixun, the governor of Quanzhou, and took separate control of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. In the third year of Jianlong (962), Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty left his followers to die. In the next year, Chen Hongjin seized the military power and continued to dominate. In April of the third year of the Taiping rejuvenation of the state (978), Chen Hongjin offered his land to the Song Dynasty, and Quanzhou and Zhangzhou formally submitted to the Song Dynasty.

Song Dynasty changed the way to the road. In 980, Changtai County, Quanzhou, located in longjinxi basin, a tributary of the North stream of the Jiulong River and adjacent to Longxi County of Zhangzhou in the south, was classified as Zhangzhou. At that time, Zhangzhou belonged to Fujian Road, with Longxi, Zhangpu, Longyan and Changtai counties under its jurisdiction.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the local government set up provincial government, and under provincial government there were roads, prefectures, and counties. In 1279, Zhangzhou was upgraded to Lu. It is a provincial Province in Fujian Province. It has jurisdiction over four counties: Longxi, Zhangpu, Longyan and Changtai. In 1322, because the junction of Longxi, Longyan and Zhangpu was far away from the three counties, and the mountains were continuous and inconvenient to manage, Nansheng county was established. Zhangzhou then governs five counties. In 1356, Nansheng county was renamed Nanjing County.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhangzhou road was changed into Zhangzhou Prefecture; in the following year, Zhangzhou Prefecture was the province of xingzhongshu in Fujian Province. Hongwu nine years (1376), Zhangzhou government to Fujian Cheng announced that the Secretary, the jurisdiction of the county is still. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Zhangzhou government successively added five counties; in 1471, because Jiulong township of Longyan county was far away from the county government, Zhangping county was added to the government by analyzing the five li of Jiulong Township, including Juren, Juxian, Guihua, heme and Yongfu. In 1517, a large-scale peasant uprising took place in Xianghu and Jianguan of Nanjing, and Wang Shouren sent troops to suppress it. Afterwards, in order to strengthen the rule of the area, Nanjing County was analyzed in 1519

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi