Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Suzhou, a prefecture level city in Anhui Province, is a new central city in the intersection area of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. It is located in the north of Anhui Province, in the Yangtze River Delta region, adjacent to the coast, Suqian City and Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the east to the northeast, Bengbu City in the south, Huaibei City, Shangqiu City in Henan Province and Heze City in Shandong Province in the west to the northwest Next door. By 2020, Suzhou has one district and four counties with a total area of 9787 square kilometers.

In the spring and Autumn period, "the state of song moved here" is the origin of the place name of Suzhou. Suzhou has xiaoshankou site and gutaisi site. In the Zhou Dynasty, Qiyi was first built. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Suzhou was set up because of the opening of Tongji canal (Bianhe River) section of the Grand Canal. Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Suzhou as "the first state to go to Huainan" in "Shangyuan of Suzhou, nanxiangzi". Suzhou is an important birthplace of Chu Han culture and Huaihe culture.

Suzhou is the Sixth National Civilized City, National Garden City, National Smart City, "broadband China" demonstration city, "quality light" annual quality charm city, National Forest City and Anhui civilized city. Suzhou has huangcangyu, Xinbianhe, Wuliu scenic spot, Suzhou delta Park, minziqian temple, letianyuan, Suzhou ancient city wall and other tourist attractions, as well as minziqian, Zizhang, Qi Baishi, Liu Ling, Ji Kang, Ji Shao and other historical celebrities. Suzhou, known as the cloud capital, has the largest cloud computing data center in East China. It is CG animation cluster rendering base and one of the five quantum communication node cities in China.

In 2020, Suzhou's annual GDP will reach 204.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 31.04 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 71.96 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 101.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%.

The origin of place names

In the spring and Autumn period, "the state of song moved here" is the origin of the place name of Suzhou. "Song people moved to Suzhou" is now Suzhou City, Anhui Province. According to Suzhou City records, Suzhou was established in the fourth year of Yuanhe reign of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty The state got its name from the historical facts of the immigration of Song Min Gong in the spring and Autumn period Suzhou, Anhui Province, is the "hinterland" of the song state in the spring and Autumn period. According to the data of Suzhou in the dictionary Cihai, it is clearly pointed out that Suzhou was built in the spring and Autumn period, and Suzhou was built in the Tang Dynasty It can be seen that "Song people moved to Suzhou" has its own place, which is also Suzhou in Anhui Province.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, there were Suguo, Xiaoguo, Xuguo and other small vassal states.

After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Sishui county and Dang County, with Qi county (in the name of Qi city of the state of Chu, recorded in historical records in the fourth year of the reign of the king of Chu (224 BC), Qin General Wang Jian broke Chu's master in the south of Qi and killed Chu general Xiang Yan), Fuli County, Xiang County, Quwu County, Zhi county, Tong County, etc.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Dang county was established as the state of Liang. In the first year of Wang Mang's new dynasty, Qi county was changed to Qicheng County, Dang county to jiedang County, and Fuli county to Xianghe County. He soon recovered. In the 23rd year of the emperor's reign, Liu Xiu was granted the title of King Xiao. In the fourth year of emperor Zhang Jian's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty (79th year), he moved to Xiayi, which belongs to Dang county. In 219, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao analyzed Pei state and established Qiao County. Pei state was under the jurisdiction of Yi County, Xiangcheng County and Fuli County, and Qiao County was under the jurisdiction of Zhi county and Qi county.

In the third year of Taihe (229) of Wei Ming emperor of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Xiong was granted the title of King Xiao, which was called Xiao state. In the sixth year of Taihe's reign, the state was eliminated. Qinglong two years (234 years), the restoration of Xiaoxian, Yuzhou Qiao County. In the second year of Jingchu (238), the state of Fenpei set up Ruyin County, and Yangcheng was abolished. In 295, Dangshan was incorporated into Xiayi county. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317), Xiao County belonged to Pei County, and the county government moved from Xiang county to Xiao county. In 357, Peijun and Qiaojun were trapped in Qianyan. In the fifth year of Taihe (370), Yan was destroyed, and the place where he stayed was in the former Qin Dynasty. In the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern expedition, the summer's birthplace. Yixi seven years (411 years), Sixian belongs to South Yanzhou, governance Xiaqiu. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, in the second year of Liang Zhongxing (502), Qi county was set up to lead Qi County, which belongs to West Xuzhou. In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (526), Xiayi was abandoned and Changjun was set up. Dang county and Anyang County were set up. In the sixth year of Wuding (548), Xiaqiu county was changed to Jinling County, and Xuan county was also changed to Sizhou; Qijun county was changed to Qicheng County, Qixian County was changed to Qicheng County, and Qicheng County led Qicheng county. Qicheng county was still the leader of Qicheng County in the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 556, Xiao county was changed into Chenggao County, belonging to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou.

In 586, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed Chenggao County into Longcheng County; in 598, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Qicheng county and changed Qicheng County into Qi County, which belonged to Renzhou; in 598, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Anyang and set Dangshan County. In 605, the first year of Daye of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Renzhou was abolished and Qi county belonged to Xuzhou; in April of the third year of Daye, Xuzhou was changed to Pengcheng county and Qi county belonged to Pengcheng County; Longcheng county was changed to linpei county and linpei county was changed to Xiaoxian county.

In the fourth year of Wude (623), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Xiaqiu county was established as Hongxian; in the sixth year of Wude, Xiaqiu County entered Hongxian and Xiaqiu county was abolished. Tang Taizong Zhenguan eight years (634), rainbow county is Sizhou. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, Suzhou was set up and Zhihong county (now Si county) was governed by Hong County, Qi county and Fuli County; in the ninth year of Yuanhe (814), Bozhou belonged to Linhuan county and was included in Suzhou. In the third year of Taihe (829), Tang Wenzong abolished Suzhou; in the seventh year of Taihe (833), he restored Suzhou and moved to Yongqiao (now Yongqiao District). In 901, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty set up Huizhou and Dangshan counties in Dangshan County.

In 925, Dangshan County belonged to Danzhou. In 958, Xiaoxian belonged to Xuzhou Wuding army.

In 972, in order to strengthen Suzhou's military position, Baojing army was set up, belonging to Huainan road. Xining five years (1072), Huainan road. In 1086, the first year of the reign of zhezong Yuanyou, Hong county was under the jurisdiction of the inspection department of Lingbi town. In 1117, Lingbi county was changed into Lingbi county. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Suzhou was occupied by the enemy. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong Longxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern expedition to the Central Plains was carried out, and the Song Dynasty was defeated in Suzhou, which was known as Fuli fierce army in history. In the second year of Baoyou (1254), Huaiyuan army was set up. The song and Jin Dynasties fought a long-term separatist war in the Huaihe River Basin, and the Southern Song Dynasty set up Jingshan County in Jingshan Town, Qi County, Suzhou, belonging to the Huaiyuan Army (now Huaiyuan County). In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuhe County was set up in Hong County, belonging to Huai'an army of Huaibei East Road.

In the first year of jinxingding (1217), Dangshan County was destroyed by yellow water, and the county government moved to Baoshan town (now Yongcheng city).

Yuan Xianzong seven years (1257), moved back to the old rule. In 1265, Qi County, Linhuan county and Fuli county were merged into Suzhou. Xiaoxian county and YONGGU county were abandoned and Xuzhou was built. Dangshan County was abandoned into Shanxian County because of its sparse population. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Dangshan County was restored, belonging to Jeju. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Lingbi County of Suzhou was transferred to Sizhou. In the 12th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Xiaoxian county was restored, belonging to guide Prefecture of Henan Province. In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Sizhou was transferred to Suzhou from Hongxian county. In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty, redial Hong County belonged to Sizhou and Lingbi to Suzhou. In the first year of TAIDING (1324), the Yellow River was running, so the bianqu canal was still connected with the Surabaya River in Xuzhou, and entered the Huaihe River at Qingkou. The bianqu canal in Suzhou was annihilated and the Yongqiao bridge was abandoned.

In 1368, Suzhou (under the jurisdiction of Lingbi county) belonged to Linhao Prefecture, and in 1368, it belonged to Fengyang Prefecture. Hongwu 12 years (1379), Xiaoxian, Dangshan County is south Zhili Xuzhou.

In 1661, Suzhou (reduced to Sanzhou) belonged to the office of Si Fengyang, the left governor of Jiangnan. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Sizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1733, Dangshan County and Xiao County belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture of Jiangsu Province. In 1777, Emperor Qianlong moved Sizhou to Hong county. Hong county was merged into Sizhou, which was called Sihong state at first, then Sizhou. The former Hong county was reduced to Hong township. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out and Suzhou recovered on December 16.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Suzhou was changed to Suzhou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, Lingbi county and Sixian County, and Dangshan County and Xiaoxian county were under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. In 1932, Dangshan County and Xiao County belonged to Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province, while Su County, Lingbi county and Si county belonged to the Sixth District of Anhui Province. In May 1938, the area of Suzhou city was occupied successively. Japanese puppet regime, Kuomintang regime and anti Japanese people's Government coexisted. In 1943, the Japanese and puppets set up Huaihai Province in the northern part of Jiangsu and Anhui, and Suzhou was under the jurisdiction of Huaihai province. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Su County, Lingbi county and Si county belong to the fourth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Anhui Province, Dangshan County and Xiao County belong to the office of the Commissioner of Xuzhou of Jiangsu Province. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (December 25th, 1948), it set up a lodging city.

On March 25, 1949, Suxian District was established as the administrative office of Jianghuai border region. In April 1949, the administrative offices of Western Anhui, Jianghuai and Henan Anhui Soviet border regions were abolished, and the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui was established. Suxian District is under the jurisdiction of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui.

In 1971, Suxian District was renamed Suxian District. In 1979, the county-level city of Suzhou was established, with some administrative regions of Suzhou County as the administrative regions of the city. (approved by the State Council on September 10, 1979).

In 1992, Suzhou county was abolished and merged into Suzhou City at the county level.

In 1998, the State Council agreed to abolish Suxian Prefecture and county-level Suzhou City and establish prefecture level Suzhou city. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Yongqiao district. Yongqiao district is established in Suzhou City, and the former administrative region of Suzhou city is the administrative region of Yongqiao district

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Zhou Shi