Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Lishui Lishui, formerly known as Chuzhou, is a prefecture level city with the largest land area under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta, southwest of Zhejiang Province, with coordinates between 118 ° 41 ′～ 120 ° 26 ′ E and 27 ° 25 ′～ 28 ° 57 ′ n. the terrain is dominated by Zhongshan and hilly landforms, which inclines from southwest to northeast. It has one municipal district: Liandu District, and seven counties: Qingtian County, Jinyun County and Suichang county Songyang, Yunhe, Qingyuan and Jingning counties, which are 1 county level cities: Longquan City, 17275 square kilometers of land area, and 2 million 707 thousand and 400 registered residence population in Lishui as of the end of 2020, including 920 thousand and 200 urban population and 1 million 787 thousand and 200 rural population.

Lishui is known as "Zhejiang Green Valley". There are 3573 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in Lishui. Huangmaojian of Fengyang mountain in Longquan City is 1929 meters above sea level, and Baishanzu of Qingyuan County is 1856.7 meters above sea level, which are the first and second peaks in Zhejiang Province. In January 2005, Lishui City was named the third batch of national ecological demonstration areas; in December 2009, it was successively named "China's excellent tourism city" and "China's excellent eco-tourism city". On December 23, 2010, the Organizing Committee of Zhejiang province paid attention to forest officially awarded Lishui the title of "forest city of Zhejiang Province". Lishui was awarded the first batch of national ecological protection and construction demonstration zone. Lishui people belong to the people of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, who use Wu language, and Lishui culture belongs to Wu Yue culture. In November 2017, it won the title of national civilized city. In 2017, China's prefecture level cities ranked 47th in the overall well-off index. In November 2018, it was rated 46 in the overall well-off index of China's prefecture level cities in 2018. On December 12, 2018, it was named as the second batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

In 2019, Lishui's GDP will reach 147.661 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2018.

Historical evolution

Lishui in pre Qin Dynasty was a place of Baiyue. According to the records of Geography in Hanshu, the distribution of Baiyue "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue.".

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), built Chuzhou. Kaihuang 12 years (592) to kuozhou. Daye three years (607) changed to Yongjia County.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), it was changed to kuozhou. In 779, it was changed to Chuzhou.

In 1276, it was changed to Chuzhou road. In the 19th year of Zhizheng (1359), it was changed into ananfu, and then into Chuzhou Fu.

From 1452, Chuzhou Prefecture had jurisdiction over Lishui, Longquan, Songyang, Jinyun, Qingtian, Suichang, Qingyuan, Xuanping, Yunhe and Jingning counties.

In 1911, after the revolution of 1911, Chuzhou military and government branch was established.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Chuzhou Branch government was abolished, which was under the jurisdiction of ouhaidao and Lishui, the ninth, sixth and seventh administrative supervision areas, and governed 8 counties of Lishui, Songyang, Jinyun, Longquan, Qingyuan, Xuanping, Jingning and Yunhe.

In October 1949, Lishui district was set up. In 1952, the district was abolished, and each county was divided into Wenzhou District, Jinhua District and Quzhou district.

In May 1963, Lishui district was restored, with jurisdiction over Lishui, Qingtian, Jinyun, Suichang, Yunhe and Longquan counties.

In 1968, it was renamed Lishui area.

In 1973, Qingyuan County was restored.

In 1978, Lishui district administration office was established.

In 1982, Songyang county was restored.

In 1984, Jingning She Autonomous County was established.

In 1986, Lishui County was abolished and Lishui City at the county level was established.

In 1990, Longquan county was abolished and county-level Longquan City was established.

In 2000, Lishui City at the county level was abolished and Liandu district was established.

On July 19, 2000, Lishui City was set up. It has jurisdiction over Liandu District, Jinyun, Qingtian, Yunhe, Songyang, Suichang, Qingyuan six counties, Jingning one Autonomous County, and Longquan City on behalf of the province.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, Lishui City has set up a municipal district of Liandu District, which governs seven counties of Qingtian, Jinyun, Suichang, Songyang, Yunhe, Qingyuan and Jingning, and takes charge of one city of Longquan. Jingning is the only she Autonomous County in China. There are 53 towns (1 she town), 90 townships (6 she townships), 30 streets, 126 neighborhood committees and 2725 village committees in the city. The address of Lishui Municipal People's government is No.1 Huayuan Road, Liandu district.

geographical environment

Location context

Lishui City is located at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces in Southwest Zhejiang Province. It is between 27 ° 25 ′ n to 28 ° 57 ′ N and 118 ° 41 ′ e to 120 ° 26 ′ e. it borders Wenzhou City in the southeast, Ningde City and Nanping City in Fujian Province in the southwest, Quzhou City in the northwest, Jinhua City in the north and Taizhou City in the northeast. It is 292 km away from Hangzhou, 512 km away from Shanghai and 126 km away from Wenzhou The total area is 17275 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lishui City is located in the part of Zhejiang Fujian uplift area. The mountain range belongs to Wuyishan system, mainly including xianxialing, Donggong mountain and Kuocang mountain, extending from southwest to northeast, extending to northwest, southwest and northeast respectively. There are 3573 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters and 244 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. Among them, huangmaojian of Fengyang mountain in Longquan City has an altitude of 1929 meters, and Baishanzu of Qingyuan County has an altitude of 1856.7 meters, which are the first and second peaks in Jiangsu and Zhejiang respectively. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. In the southwest, there are mainly middle mountains with low mountains, hills and valleys between them; in the northeast, there are mainly low mountains with middle mountains and valley basins between them. The lowest is Wenxi Town, Qingtian County, 7 meters above sea level.

climate

Lishui city belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate zone in the climate division. It is close to the East China Sea in location, and is greatly affected by the ocean. It has a relatively obvious mid subtropical marine monsoon climate. There are many hills and mountains in the terrain, which have obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics. The combination of the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate and the three-dimensional climate of hills and mountains creates a superior climate environment in Lishui, which is the hometown of climate health preservation in China. The general characteristics of Lishui climate are "four distinct seasons, warm winter and early spring, abundant precipitation, synchronous rain and heat, vertical climate and various types". The annual average temperature of the whole city (1981-2010, the same below) is 17.9 ℃, the lowest is 6.7 ℃ in January, and the highest is 28.4 ℃ in July. The highest temperature is 18.6 ℃ in Qingtian and the lowest is 17.1 ℃ in Suichang. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 43.2 ℃ (appeared in Lishui City on July 31, 2003), and the extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 10.7 ℃ (appeared in Jinyun on January 6, 1977). The annual average rainfall of the whole city is 1598.9 mm, and 80% of the precipitation in a year occurs from March to September, with the maximum of 289.1 mm in June and the minimum of 44.3 mm in December. From south to north, the number of precipitation days decreased from 1746.8 mm in Qingyuan to 1405.8 mm in Liandu; the annual average precipitation days in the whole city were 166.6 days, 18.3 days in March and 8.3 days in December. All over the city, the south is slightly more than the north, with 177.1 days of cloud and 157.8 days of Liandu at most; the annual average sunshine hours of the whole city are 1635.1 hours, 215.6 hours in July at most, and 84.0 hours in February at least. There was no significant difference among different regions, with the maximum of 1729.0 hours in Qingyuan and the minimum of 1575.1 hours in Suichang. The wind speed in Lishui City is generally small and the Northeast easterly wind prevails. The annual average wind speed in Lishui City is between 0.8-2.2 M / S. in terms of regional distribution, it decreases from southeast to northwest. Lishui City is a frequent and frequent meteorological disaster area. There are many kinds of meteorological disasters, such as rainstorm, typhoon, cold wave, heavy snow, low temperature, strong wind, hail, lightning strike, high temperature, drought and so on. It is easy to cause secondary or derivative disasters such as basin flood, small basin flash flood, mountain slide, debris flow, forest fire and so on.

hydrology

There are Oujiang River, Qiantang River, Feiyun River, Jiaojiang River, Minjiang River and Saijiang River in Lishui City, which is known as the "source of Six Rivers". The stream runs parallel to the mountain range. Xianxialing mountain is the watershed between Oujiang River system and Qiantang River system, donggongshan mountain is the watershed between Oujiang River system and Minjiang River, Feiyun River and Saijiang River, and Kuocangshan mountain is the watershed between Oujiang River system and Jiaojiang River system. The topography on both sides of the river is steep, the source of the river and stream is short, the river bed is deeply cut, and the water level rises and falls sharply under the influence of rain. Oujiang River originates from the northwest foot of guomaojian, Donggong mountain, at the junction of Qingyuan County and Longquan City. It meanders from west to East. Its main stream is 388 kilometers long, and its territory is 316 kilometers long. Its drainage area is 12985.47 square kilometers, accounting for 78% of the city's total area. It is the largest river in the city. Jinshuitan hydropower station reservoir located in the upper reaches of Oujiang River is also called Xiangong lake. Nanming lake, located in the middle reaches of Oujiang River, covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the water area of Hangzhou West Lake.

natural resources

mineral resources

Lishui City is rich in ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, precious metals, rare metals and metallurgical auxiliary raw materials, chemical raw materials, building materials, non-metallic minerals, mineral water, geothermal and other mineral resources. 57 kinds of minerals, including gold (silver), lead zinc, molybdenum, rare earth, pyrophyllite, fluorite, zeolite, kaolin, perlite, ceramic clay, granite, tuff for building, have been proved, including 25 kinds of metal minerals, 30 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of soda water minerals. There are 494 mineral deposits, including 13 large deposits and medium deposits

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi