Huilongshan Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Huilongshan town

Huilongshan Town, located in the southeast of Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, is located in 114 ° 54 ′ e to 115 ° 06 ′ E and 30 ° 34 ′ n to 30 ° 40 ′ n. It is 98 km wide from east to west and 11.2 km long from north to south. The terrain in the town is high in the East and low in the west, and the Dabie Mountains are in the East. It is close to the Yangtze River and belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and sufficient illumination. It is a suitable area for crop growth. The annual average illumination is 2082 hours, the average temperature is 167 ℃, the average rainfall is 1202 mm and the frost free period is 252 days. Suitable for fruit planting, mainly suitable for Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Liquidambar formosana, Ligustrum lucidum, Prunus mume, Paulownia, Paulownia, Toona sinensis, etc. The transportation here is convenient. National Highway 106 runs through the whole town. The Beijing Kowloon railway passes through the town. The town government is only 3 kilometers away from Huangzhou railway station, 15 kilometers away from the Ancient City Huangzhou, and 80 kilometers away from Wuhan. The road network connecting villages in the town is sound.

survey

Tuanfeng County governs towns. Located in the south of the county. It covers an area of 65.14 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 26895 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 26 administrative villages. The town government is located in Huilongshan, 15 kilometers away from the county. National Highway 106 runs through the north and south, and Beijing Kowloon railway runs through the territory. Lin's Dawan is the birthplace of Marshal Lin Biao, and Shafan village is the birthplace of geologist Li Siguang.

evolution

The market town is named after the mountain. Huilongshan was formerly known as zaoerciling. It is said that nine dragons in the mountain invited each other to Beihai. One of them was nostalgic for his native land and returned halfway, so it was renamed Huilongshan. It is said that Huilong mountain is located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, belonging to Tianzhu Mountain range. It goes down from the main peak of Daqi mountain to the south, and passes through wangshengting, shenshanzhai and other mountains, winding up and down for more than 100 li. At this point, it looks like a Youlong looking back, so it is named. Before liberation, it belonged to the first and second districts of Huanggang county. In 1949, it belonged to the third and fourth districts. Shahetu district was established in 1950, the Fifth District in 1951 and Huilongshan District in 1952. In 1957, it was changed to Huilongshan guidance group. It was changed into tieliu commune in 1958, Huilongshan commune in 1959 and Huilongshan District in 1961. In 1975, Huilongshan commune was established. It was changed back to Longshan District in 1984 and Longshan Town in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 65 square kilometers and has a population of 34000. It has jurisdiction over gufenzui, duzunshan, Luojiazui, Wangjiashan, Caotang, shenjiayuan, guashan, pigeon mountain, jiangbacha, dawanpu, wujiadahuan, yaozihu, kanziyuan, meijiadun, cuijiapu, huangjiadatang, BAPU, Wulong, gangshangyuan, Shafan, tujiayuan, Huilong, majialing, linjiadawan, huajiadahuan Jiangjiayuan has 26 administrative villages and Huilongshan neighborhood committee. In 2004, the town government was stationed in Huilongshan, with a population of 34600 and an area of 65.1 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Tujiawan, pigeon hill, majialing, Luojiazui, Shafan, huajiadayuan, jiangbachi, huangjiadatang, dawanpu, gangshangyuan, Wujiadayuan, kanziyuan, Caotang, duzunshan, shenjiadawan, cuijiapu, guashan, jiangjiawan, gufenzui, Wulong, yaozihu, linjiadawan Huilongshan, Hapu, Wangjiashan and other 26 administrative villages. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 421121103: ~ 001122 Huilongshan neighborhood committee ~ 200122 Huilongshan village ~ 201122 Tujiawan village ~ 202121 Shafan village ~ 203220 majialing village ~ 204220 linjiadawan village ~ 205220 gufenzui village ~ 206220 huajiadawan village ~ 207220 Huayuan village ~ 208220 Luojiazui village ~ 209220 Wangjiashan village ~ 210220 Caotang village ~ 211220 Shenjiawan village ~ 212220 duzunshan village ~ 2132 20 wulongan village ~ 214220 huangjiadatang village ~ 215220 BAPU village ~ 216220 gangshangwan village ~ 217220 dawanpu village ~ 218220 wujiadawan village ~ 219220 yaozihu village ~ 220220 cuijiapu village ~ 2212220 pigeon mountain village ~ 222220 guashan village ~ 223220 kanziwan village ~ 224220 jiangbacha village ~ 225220 meijiadun Village

economic construction

The terrain of the town is high in the East and low in the West. The East is the vein of Dabie Mountain, which is suitable for planting trees and fruits. It is mainly suitable for Pinus massoniana, Chinese fir, Liquidambar formosana, Ligustrum lucidum, plum tree, Paulownia, Fatong, Toona sinensis, Nanzhu, chestnut, peach, citrus, persimmon, jujube, pear, green tea, Camellia oleifera, ginkgo, etc. the west is close to the Yangtze River, with flat terrain and rich water resources. It mainly produces freshwater fish, shrimp, lotus root and high-quality rice. the transportation here is convenient. The national highway 106 runs through the whole town. The Beijing Kowloon railway passes through the town. The town government is only 3 kilometers away from Huangzhou railway station, 15 kilometers away from the Ancient City Huangzhou and 80 kilometers away from Wuhan. The road network connecting the villages in the town is sound. through the joint efforts of the whole town, Huilongshan town has made new progress in economic development. In 2003, Huilongshan town's total rural economic income reached 376 million yuan, including 312 million yuan from industrial economy and 6 million yuan from town level finance. Industrial demonstration towns have begun to take shape.

Town legend

The origin of the place name of Huilongshan:

Huilong is located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, belonging to Tianzhu Mountain range. It is more than 100 miles south from the main peak of Daqi mountain. The mountain system is tortuous. An immortal wanders here to watch its continuous mountains. He praises: "scale snake spits sword, eight ears pass wind, so it is worthy of Huilong also!" hence its name. In the folk, there is another kind of legend: therefore, the place is the place of cultivation in Jiulong. After the Dragon returned to the sea, Yilong got the name Huilong because of his love for his hometown.

The legend of majialing

There is taohuadong mountain stronghold at the eastern foot of Baiyang. Once, the mountain stronghold hijacked the horses of Taiping army. The Taiping army was furious and led a team to encircle the stronghold. The stronghold leader was so scared that he released all the horses. In order to tease the village, the Taiping Army tied the wrestling horse to the roadside and hung the grass high. People in the stronghold are afraid to leave the stronghold for several days because of the constant ringing of horses. Later, there is a legend that "peach blossom cave, people are useless, the horse rings the bell and starves to death". Majialing is another name for Ma Lingling.

Legend of Longshan Temple

In the north of Huilongshan town is the magical Longshan. Looking at the Longshan from a distance, it looks like a giant Buddha sitting cross legged. The embrace of the Giant Buddha is a famous temple, Longshan Temple (commonly known as the great temple), which has experienced the vicissitudes of life. There are many magical Legends about the great temple.

Well pumping:

It is said that the founder of Luban went to other places to buy wood to build the Huilongshan temple. He met an elderly man with white hair who was kind and charitable. He was willing to donate his rafts to build the temple and promised to send the trees to Huilongshan. After that, the old man pushed his feet on the raft, and the raft sank to the bottom of the river. When Luban came back to Huilong, the wood had floated out of the well in the temple. It was pumped as it was used. When the temple was completed, the trees in the well were also pumped out.

sth. seldom seen or hardly possible:

There is an iron tree in the temple, which is used to lock a mosquito dragon. The immortal promised the dragon, "you will leave when the iron tree blooms." in the summer of one year, many pilgrims hung colorful cool hats on the iron tree. Junlong thought it was the iron tree that blooms. Suddenly, the whole street trembled. It was like the mountains were falling apart. The abbot quickly took down the cool hats on the iron tree, and everything was calm.

Nanmu essence:

The door sill of the second gate of the great temple is made of Phoebe. The wood is delicate and looks like a strip of stone at first. It is said that it is the essence of Phoebe. It is also extracted from the bottom of the well with the raft. When Luban pumped it from the well, it did not come up. Later Luban agreed to make it the main beam of the temple, and it came up happily. In order to prevent nanmu essence from harming others, Luban made it the threshold of the second door. Later, Chaoshan people often scrape some wood on the doorsill and take it back as a "elixir" for curing diseases.

Yin Yang mirror:

There is a bronze mirror in the temple called "Yin Yang mirror". It is said that people in the sun can see their relatives in the underworld at any time through this mirror. Therefore, no matter day or night, there is always a cry in the temple, which makes the monks in the temple uneasy all night. Later, the old monk splashed the aura of the bronze mirror with dog blood, and the Yin Yang mirror never works.

Shenchuandu:

In ancient times, there was a dutiful son near Huilongshan. On the eve of new year's Eve, he rushed home from other places to serve his mother for the Chinese New Year. There was no ferry when he got to the river. When he was worried, an old man with white hair set up a boat to cross the river. Asked his name and residence, the old man only said that he lived in Huilong street and left in a hurry. The next day, in order to reward the old man, he went to Huilong street to look for him, but he inquired all over the street and found out that there was no such man. When we arrived at the temple, we saw a wooden boat hanging on the door beam behind the temple. There was a statue of an old man with white hair on it. There was an umbrella on the boat, and the water mark on the bottom of the boat was still wet. It turns out that this boat was the god boat that crossed him last night, and this umbrella was the one he fell on last night. The shenchuandu ferry back to Longshan spread like this.

Da'er stone:

There is a stone slab behind the temple and a small nest in it. Every year on the 15th of the first month, young women from all over the country come here in an endless stream to play the game of throwing stones. It is said that if you throw a stone several meters away from the stone, if you can hit the stone nest at one time, it indicates that you can have a child. "Da'ershi" is still in use today.

Zhu Yuanzhang and Huilong Temple

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, had a war of annexation with Chen Youliang, the king of the Han Dynasty. Once, in the battle of Huanggang, Zhu Yuanzhang and his wife Chen Niangniang were chased back to Longshan by Chen Youliang's soldiers. In a critical moment, Mrs. Chen escaped by chance by hiding in a dilapidated temple with many cobwebs. In order to reward the temple for saving her life, the empress vowed: "if Zhu Yuanzhang has the day to rise, he will come to repair the temple to repay his kindness.". Zhu Yuanzhang later became emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In order to repay Chen Niang's long cherished wish, he built a small temple in Huilongshan

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