Wenru Town, Chengmai County, Hainan Province

Wenru town

Wenru town is located in the southeast of Chengmai County, Hainan Province, with a land area of 216.3 square kilometers. The town has one neighborhood committee and 13 village committees, with a total population of 48000. It is located at the junction of Chengmai, Ding'an and Tunchang, Jiming three counties, and Qiuwu eight townships. Road traffic extends in all directions. Provincial roads S303 and S202 cross Wenru market, and the middle line expressway runs through it. Wenru market is 58 kilometers away from Haikou, the provincial capital It's 28 kilometers away from the county seat and only 40 minutes from Haikou Meilan Airport.

The territory has many peaks, beautiful environment, extremely rich tropical products, forest coverage rate of 78%, ecological village green, is the most ideal place for ecological leisure tourism. In 2010, Wenru town was named "China's famous ecological and cultural town" in the fourth China (Hainan) ecological and Cultural Forum. In 2012, Wenru town was rated as "China's best green ecological leisure tourism town" in the innovation China Tourism Forum. In 2016, it became one of the 100 Characteristic Towns in Hainan Province (the characteristic town of ecological agriculture and animal husbandry in Hainan Province).

The territory is rich in tourism resources, such as the lifelike Jigong Mountain, the south reservoir with water and sky, the endless mountain forests and hot springs, and the old site of the Red Army. The natural environment of Zhong Lingyu gives birth to the unique products of scholars, such as Chengmai Funiu, Wenru shanliao chicken, Chenxiang, green areca nut, etc., each of which is very unique and famous.

Evolution of organizational system

In July 2002, the administrative division was adjusted and Wenru and Shifu were merged into Wenru town;

In 2017, the farm reform changed its name and honggangju was incorporated into the town.

administrative division

Wenru town has 13 village committees, including Shanxin, cuntou, Wenfeng, Powei, Tuyao, Wenru, guigen, Shifu, binglanggen, Jiayue, Dabian, Zhuoyue and Changwen, 1 honggangju and 73 natural villages.

Geography

Wenru town is located in the southeast of Chengmai County, 110 ° 03 ′ E and 19 ° 34 ′ n, at the junction of Chengmai, Ding'an and Tunchang counties. It is adjacent to Xinzhu town of Ding'an County in the East, Xichang town of Tunchang County in the south, Jiale town in the West and Ruixi and Jinjiang town in the north.

The traffic in the territory extends in all directions. Provincial roads S303 and S202 cross at wenruxu. The middle line expressway runs through it. Wenruxu is 58 km away from Haikou, the provincial capital, and 28 km away from the county seat. It's only 40 minutes to Haikou Meilan Airport.

The climate type belongs to the slightly cold and apoplectic climate zone in northern Hainan, with an average annual sunshine of 2060.5 hours and annual rainfall of 1800-2000 mm. The main water systems are: Nandu River, Xichang River, Bonan River, Haizi River, jiadanpo River, xincunzi River and other 18 rivers, and Nanfang reservoir and Wenru reservoir. The storage capacity of Nanfang reservoir is 10.65 million cubic meters, and Wenru reservoir is 1.331 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. Most of them belong to hilly land. The northeast is a gentle hilly platform. The highest mountain in the territory is jianshiling, with an altitude of 429 meters. The town is about 8 km wide from east to west and 23 km long from north to south. The town has a total land area of 130.3 square kilometers, including 19380 mu of cultivated land, 96062 mu of forest land and 15491 mu of slope land. The soil is mainly sandy soil or sandy loam, and the main mineral resources are limestone, bauxite, granite, gold and crystal.

economic development

In 2019, the gross output value of Wenzhen is 776.7 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%; the per capita net income of farmers is 15035 yuan, which is 1.36 times of 2016, with an average annual growth of 10.7%; the per capita GDP is 25413 yuan, which is 1.41 times of 2016, with an average annual growth of 12.1%; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 253 million yuan, which is 2.78 times of 2016, with an average annual growth of 40.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 72795600 yuan, which is 1.6% of 2016 24 times, an average annual growth of 7.4%.

famous scenery

Wenru town is a famous old revolutionary base in the province, named after martyr Wang Wenru. There are revolutionary historical sites such as the monument to Wang Wenru's revolutionary martyrs, the revolutionary traditional education base of the Red Army, the former site of the Red Army headquarters, the Lenin School of the Red Army, the rear hospital of the Red Army, the stone cave of the Red Army post, and the tourist scenic spot Jigong Mountain.

Monument to martyr Wang Wenru

Wenru town is a famous old revolutionary base in the province, named after martyr Wang Wenru. There are revolutionary historical sites such as the monument to Wang Wenru's revolutionary martyrs, the revolutionary traditional education base of the Red Army, the former site of the Red Army headquarters, the Lenin School of the Red Army, the rear hospital of the Red Army, the stone cave of the Red Army post, and the tourist scenic spot Jigong Mountain.

Monument to martyr Wang Wenru

The monument of martyr Wang Wenru is located in the east of jiadiao village, Wenru village committee, Chengmai County. It was built on February 15, 1959, facing east and back to west. Cement structure, octagonal shape, 5 meters high. Wang Wenru was born in 1899 in a poor peasant family in Liangtian village, Wenru Township, Chengmai County. In 1925, Wang Wenru joined the Communist Party of China. The next year, he was promoted to deputy battalion commander and company commander of the first battalion, and was sent to the military training class held by Ye Jianying in Guangzhou. At the beginning of December 1927, Jiegan uprising took place in Nantian village, attacking Kuomintang reactionaries and various militia strongholds. He successively held the posts of battalion commander, head of the Red Army and division commander of the independent division, and established the "red women's army" company, which enabled seven counties, including Qiongdong (now Qionghai) and Chengmai, to restore and establish the Soviet regime. In July 1932, in the battle of murui mountain, he was betrayed by a traitor and unfortunately arrested after more than 10 days of fierce fighting under his command. In July 1933, the Kuomintang took him to Fucheng execution ground. Before his execution, he nodded goodbye to the masses along the way and chanted slogans: "down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" Long live Communism To commemorate Wang Wenru's revolutionary martyrs, the relevant government departments built a monument to Wang Wenru's revolutionary martyrs in 1958. In 1991, Chengmai County Government renovated the monument.

Jigong Mountain

Jigong Mountain is located in the Honggang farm in the south of Chengmai County. What people see are rubber forests and pepper gardens, each of which is green. When you look up, on a small stone mountain standing among the green trees, there is a huge convex concave stone, which is no different from the image of the legendary half immortal living Buddha Jigong. This mountain is named "Jigong Mountain". In addition to the lifelike stone statue of Jigong, there are more than 50 stone scenic spots, such as Jigong chair, Jigong shoes, Jigong footprints, etc.

When you visit Jigong Mountain, first you can see the strange rocks and rocks it made that day. Follow the path through the dense forest at the foot of the mountain, and climb up the stone path. There is a huge stone about 6 meters high on the mountain. It can't help crying "Wow! Jigong! Watching as like as two peas, the crooked hat, the high nose bridge, the smiling eyes, the funny mouth and the raging body are just like the same as the Ji Gong. The creation of heaven and earth is marvelous. This "Jigong Mountain", which is similar to the profile of Jigong's bust, is as interesting as the "MaoGong mountain" in Baoguo farm of Ledong County, which is similar to the bust of Mao Zedong lying on his back. Walking all over the mountain, you can enjoy the stone scenery and marvel at the uncanny craftsmanship of nature. There is a huge stone wall with stripes from top to bottom. The natural streamline makes the stone wall without water flow look like a waterfall. There is a huge rectangular stone whose size and height ratio are really like a bed, so it is called "immortal bed". The unique stones distributed everywhere are like monkeys watching clouds, turtles looking at the sky, and elephants looking forward, It's like a crocodile crawling Every time you see a stone, if you look at it carefully, you will feel like an animal or a tool or a vessel.

There is a small lake at the foot of Jigong Mountain, named Nanhu. The lakeside is winding, surrounded by forest belts, and the water is clear and transparent. There are many islands on the lake, with lush trees and chirping birds in the forest. There is a hot spring not far from Jigong Mountain. The water temperature is about 50 degrees centigrade. The spring water contains minerals that have health care effect on human body. The spring water gushes out all the year round and never stops. It is a good place for hot spring bath. It's said that drinking Nanhu water often has the effect of longevity. When Jigong traveled here, he used to drink the lake water. Those footprints and shoes were left when he drank. The natural Jigong Mountain, the South Lake and the hot spring constitute the beautiful Jigong Mountain scenic spot.

Specialty food

Shanliao chicken

Wenru shanliao chicken belongs to Tujia chicken, but its quality is better than that of general Tujia chicken. It is one of the famous, special and excellent poultry products in our province. The chicken has short and thin feet, flat three shuttle shape, coarse food, strong disease resistance, strong muscle, yellow brown feathers, black tail feathers. The hens are medium-sized, with white feathers with black spots and black tail feathers. The chicken quality features are golden skin, fresh, tender, sweet and delicious. Shanliao chicken is kept in natural environment such as rubber garden, betel nut garden, orchard and mountain forest, which are far away from human settlements. Because the chicken house is shanliao shed, it is called shanliao chicken. Shanliao chickens usually drink wild springs in the mountains, look for grasshoppers, earthworms, maggots, grass seeds and other natural wild species in the mountains, supplemented by corn, rice, papaya, rice bran and other self-produced crops, which meet the requirements of modern people for green food.

Chengmai Funiu

Chengmai Funiu is a crossbred cattle which is improved by artificial insemination technology with heniu as male parent and local yellow cattle as female parent. It has the characteristics of strong adaptability, large size, fast weight gain, high meat production rate and low fatty acid content. It is welcomed by domestic and foreign markets.

Get honor

Wenru town was appraised in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Cheng Mai Xian Wen Ru Zhen