Fosi Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province

Buddhist temple town

Fosi Town, belonging to Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, 20 kilometers away from Fuxin city. It is a hilly area in western Liaoning Province. It is adjacent to yimatu town in the south, Wangfu town in the north, Dongliang town in the East and spider mountain and Qijiazi Township in the West. Its total area is 118.53 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Buddhist temple town was 12186.

The name of Fosi town comes from Ruiying temple. Ruiying temple is commonly known as Mongolian zhenfoye Lama Temple, referred to as "Buddhist temple". In April 1958, after the establishment of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, the Buddhist temple autonomous township was abolished and the Buddhist Temple Township was established. In September 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1995, the township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Fosi town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, Fosi town had 78 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the spring of 1947, Sumu branch and Qi branch were established in the Buddhist temple area. In November of the same year, the Buddhist temple town was liberated.

In April 1958, after the establishment of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, the Buddhist temple autonomous township was abolished and the Buddhist Temple Township was established.

In September 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1995, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Fosi town had jurisdiction over 10 villagers' committees, including chaganhada, TUANSHANZI, badaoling, Shuiquan, niuxintun, Ronghua, bajiyingzi, beihelan and Jiefang.

As of June 2020, Fosi town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Fosi town is located in the southwest of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, 20 kilometers away from Fuxin city. It is a hilly area in western Liaoning Province. It is adjacent to yimatu town in the south, Wangfu town in the north, Dongliang town in the East and spider mountain and Qijiazi Township in the West. Its total area is 118.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fosi town is located in low mountains and hills, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North. The mountain ranges are north-south.

climate

Fosi town is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by dry air, strong wind and sand, less rainfall, annual frost free period of 135-145 days.

hydrology

The main stream of imatu River in Fosi town flows through the town from northeast to southwest for about 8 km. It flows through beihelan village, Fosi village, sijiazi village and TUANSHANZI village; the main stream of Qinghe River flows through niuxin village and ronghua village of the town from north to south for about 3 km, with a total length of 11 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fosi town are drought, hail, gale, rainstorm, frost, etc.

natural resources

There are iron ore, basalt, granite and proto silica in Fosi town. The forest area is 2541.7 hectares, with a coverage rate of 25%. There are more than 60 kinds of wild animals. There are more than 10 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as Hosta.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Fosi town was 13000. Its total area is 119 square kilometers. The population density is 109.2 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Buddhist temple town was 12186.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fosi town was 71.6 million yuan. The total output value of animal husbandry is 22.35 million yuan. There are 120 commercial outlets and 180 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The total revenue was 18.9 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 49.36 million yuan, and the per capita savings was 3000 yuan.

In 2018, Fosi town had 78 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Fosi town is 58700 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 71.6 million yuan.

The main food crops in Fosi town are corn, sorghum and millet. In 2011, 29617 tons of grain were produced, including 23200 tons of corn and 3911 tons of sorghum. The main cash crops are peanuts, mung beans, soybeans, red beans, etc. In 2011, the peanut planting area was 50000 mu, and the yield was 10038 tons.

The animal husbandry of Fosi town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 77060 pigs, 4466 cattle and 1880000 poultry were raised.

In 2011, Fosi town produced 6395 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 22.35 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Fosi town had 120 commercial outlets and 180 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of Fosi town residents' savings deposits was 49.36 million yuan, and the per capita savings was 3000 yuan.

Sociology

education

At the end of 2011, there were 27 kindergarten children and 4 full-time teachers in Fosi town; 480 primary school students and 86 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 400 junior high school students and 39 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior high school-age population, enrollment rate of primary school students and nine-year compulsory educational administration coverage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Fosi town had a hospital with 16 beds. There were 21 health professionals. In 2011, 9875 people were diagnosed and treated in medical institutions.

In 2011, there were 15629 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Fosi Town, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2012, there were 379 rural minimum living security households in Fosi Town, with 737 people, and the expenditure was 818000 yuan, an increase of 32.46% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 92.5 yuan, an increase of 2.46% compared with the previous year; the expenditure of 8 rural five guarantees was 20000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with the previous year; the expenditure of 33 rural five guarantees was 80000 yuan, an increase of 33% compared with the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 38, and the participation was funded by the civil affairs department There were 1017 cases of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 54000 yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year; 1480 cases of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 340000 yuan, an increase of 9.68% over the previous year.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Fosi town's communication network covered the whole town. There are 2500 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 75%, and 1200 broadband access users.

water conservancy

Fosi reservoir is the only large (second) reservoir on the yimatu River, a tributary of the Daling River Basin. Located in the southeast of Fosi village, connected with Fosi village, 20 kilometers away from the county.

Transportation

There are two railway stations in Fosi Town, Fuxin station and Fuxin south station, as well as Fuxin airport.

History and culture

Name and origin

The name of Fosi town comes from Ruiying temple. Ruiying temple is commonly known as Mongolian zhenfoye Lama Temple, referred to as "Buddhist temple".

famous scenery

Ruiying Temple

Ruiying temple, the center of Tibetan Buddhism culture in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, is located in Fosi village of the town. The temple was built in the eighth year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 300 years. Mongolian people call Ruiying Temple "Gegen Sumu" and Chinese translation "Foye Lama Temple" for short. In 1999, Ruiying temple was rated as one of the eight major tourist attractions in Fuxin by Fuxin Municipal People's government and Fuxin Tourism Bureau.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Xin Shi Fu Xin Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Fo Si Zhen