CHUANSHI Township, Jianou City, Nanping City, Fujian Province

CHUANSHI Township

CHUANSHI township is located in the east gate of Jian'ou City, Fujian Province, bordering Zhenghe County. It is a provincial revolutionary base Township, and won the title of "national ecological township" in 2014. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee.

In 2017, the administrative area was 27400 hectares, with 20720 permanent residents.

Historical frontier

CHUANSHI township is located in the east of Jian'ou, 60 kilometers away from the city. It borders Zhenghe County in the East, Shuiyuan Township in the south, Dongyou town in the West and Longcun Township in the north. CHUANSHI township was named chuanshili in Yongping Township in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to chuanshili, Yongping Township, Eastern District. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongyou district. CHUANSHI township was established in 32 years of the Republic of China.

At the beginning of liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongyou district (four districts). In 1952, CHUANSHI district (11 districts) was established. In 1956, the district was withdrawn as a township under the jurisdiction of Dongyou district. The heroic people's commune was established in 1958. In 1961, it was renamed CHUANSHI people's commune. In 1984, it was changed into the people's Government of CHUANSHI Township, which is located in CHUANSHI village. In 1988, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 65 natural villages and 123 villager groups.

administrative division

CHUANSHI township was built on June 1, 1984. It is located in the east of Jian'ou, 27 n. 10′—27。 20 ', 118 E. 34′—118。 Between them, the East and north sides are respectively bordered by Yangyuan Township, Xingxi Township, Shitun town and Dongping town of Zhenghe County, and the northwest and west sides are respectively bordered by zhangdun town of Jianyang City

Suyuan village of the town borders Longcun township of Jianou County, and Dongyou town and Shuiyuan Township in the south. It has 14 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee, 62 natural villages and 123 villager groups.

Climate and environment

CHUANSHI township is a subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with warm and humid seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, the highest temperature is 40 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 9.5 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 230 days, and the territory has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1630mm.

At present, there are 28870 mu of cultivated land, including 26012 mu of paddy field, 2858 mu of dry land, 319141 mu of forest land, including 97634 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 71.7%.

The proportion of mountain, water and field is about "eight mountains, one water and one field". CHUANSHI township has a marine monsoon climate with warm and humid seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, the highest temperature is 40 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 9.5 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 230 days, and the territory has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1630mm.

There are 32 high mountains with an altitude of more than 500, including 6 with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The main rivers with abundant water resources, crisscross rivers and crisscross water network are Songxi, Yuxi and dunyang. Among them, Songxi, which flows through the territory of CHUANSHI for 10 kilometers, is the largest river in the township.

resources

Rich in mineral resources, mainly lead-zinc, gold, silver, silica, granite, etc.; CHUANSHI township is rich in mountains, land and resources, rich in fir, pine, bamboo, camphor, Phoebe, etc. There are more than 40 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including cinnamon, mint, white chrysanthemum, Polygonum multiflorum, etc. There are many local products, such as Castanea henryi, dried bamboo shoots, tung oil, citrus, Litsea cubeba, lotus seed, mushroom, etc. The Party committee and government of CHUANSHI township have strengthened the agricultural adjustment. Flue cured tobacco, coniferous millet, tea, Phyllostachys pubescens, edible fungi and characteristic breeding have become the leading industries in CHUANSHI. Underground there are gold, coal, kaolin, granite and other mineral resources, especially granite reserves of more than 2 million cubic meters.

facilities

traffic

The highway traffic is convenient, only 60 kilometers away from the urban area. The provincial ouzheng highway is its main traffic road. It forms a perfect traffic network with 188 kilometers of rural roads and 27 large, medium and small bridges.

Provincial Highway 204 is the main traffic trunk road, which runs through the township, 58km away from the urban area and 30km away from Zhenghe County. It can go directly to eastern Fujian and Southwest Zhejiang.

Ouzheng highway, 204 provincial highway, which was completed in 1965 and passed through the territory, is the first upper grade highway in the township. The completion of the highway has improved the external traffic conditions of Sichuan and Shijiazhuang, and promoted the construction of rural roads connecting provincial roads. The main rural traffic trunk lines, including CHUANSHI Houping, Yangtun Bianxi, Houyang, CHUANSHI dunyang, CHUANSHI Waiyang, have been built successively. The CHUANSHI bridge, fuyandaqiao, Cikou bridge, etc. have been built. Within the territory, the rural roads are 188.5 kilometers long, with 27 bridges, basically realizing the road access to every village.

From 2002 to 2004, more than 1.8 million yuan was invested to pave 20 kilometers of cement pavement in CHUANSHI section of ouzheng highway and some sections of ring rural highway and rural highway. Convenient transportation has become an important driving force for the economic development of Sichuan and Shijiazhuang. Rural communication facilities were also improved in the late 1990s. Since the end of 1996, the first program-controlled telephone opened in the township, the communication construction has developed rapidly. By the end of 2004, it has realized village to village direct control telephone and mobile phone, convenient, fast and advanced means of communication, adding vitality to the rapid economic development of Sichuan and Shijiazhuang.

communication

With complete facilities, program-controlled telephones have been opened in 10 administrative villages of the township, and three "China Mobile" mobile phone base stations and one "China Unicom" mobile phone base station have been built in CHUANSHI, Houshan and dunyang.

water conservancy

There are 32 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 8.81 million cubic meters. There are 6 hydropower stations in the township with a total installed capacity of 4500 kilowatts. Rich resources and perfect infrastructure have laid a good foundation for the development of enterprises.

There are many rocks and thin soil in CHUANSHI Township, and the farmland is easy to flood and drought. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government organized the people to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and fight against nature unremittingly. Since the 1950s, the two rural levels have concentrated manpower, material and financial resources to rectify river channels, reclaim land from beaches, build reservoirs, build dams, and do a good job in the construction of farmland infrastructure mainly based on water conservancy and hydropower. By the 1970s, with the help of the abundant water resources in the township, small (I) type water conservancy projects such as Daling and dabanyang were built to develop rural small hydropower and realize the unification of comprehensive benefits of irrigation, flood control and power generation.

The township has completed 33 water storage projects, including 2 small (1) type, with a total water storage capacity of 8.9 million cubic meters; 10 water lifting projects, 304 water diversion projects, with a total length of 107 kilometers; 75.5 kilometers of flood dike; 7 hydropower stations, with a total installed capacity of 3900 Watts; 1 35 kV substation, realizing interconnection with the municipal power grid. At the beginning of the 21st century, it has invested more than 2 million yuan to complete the dredging and regulation of Yuxi River More than 133.3 hectares of dry and waterlogged farmland along the coast will be improved, and a relatively complete water conservancy facilities guarantee system will be formed.

New District

With the rapid development of construction, the master plan of CHUANSHI new district market town has been completed, the finishing works of cement pavement of 34m wide main road and supporting works such as green belt and street lamp have been completed, a number of landmark buildings such as agricultural machinery building and water and electricity building have been completed one after another, the planning and design of agricultural trade market and Cultural Square in the new district have been completed, and the first phase of project construction is in progress.

Economic overview

Since the 1980s, rural construction has stepped into the track of rapid development. Private housing and new village construction are booming. The population of the township is gradually moving to market towns and plain villages, and the scale of market towns is expanding day by day; the civil structure is replaced by brick concrete and frame structure. The construction of villages and towns is on the track of standardized management, achieving unified planning and scientific arrangement, and marching towards the direction of high starting point, high standard and complete supporting facilities. After the reform and opening up, with the development of rural commodity economy and market economy, the township planting and breeding industry has also developed rapidly. In grain production, high-quality and high-yield varieties are widely promoted, and the unit yield is significantly increased. In 2005, the sown area of grain in the township was 2560 hectares, with a total yield of 13089 tons and 341kg per mu, 2.56 times and 29% higher than that in 1957 and 1978 respectively. The internal structure of agriculture will be optimized more scientifically. The rotation system of vegetables, rice, vegetables, tobacco, rice, vegetables and other crops has been promoted in an all-round way. In 2005, the area of economic crops was 2707.3 hectares, 42 times of that in 1978. Vegetables, edible fungi and flue-cured tobacco have become the important items of increasing farmers' income. Hazelnut is developing rapidly. In 2005, tea area was 313.6 hectares, hazel forest area was 5548 hectares, and orange fruit area was 533.7 hectares. The total output was 221 tons, 1210 tons and 4311 tons respectively. Hazelnut has become one of the important industries for farmers to get rich. In the 1980s, with the call of the government to set up township enterprises and the promotion of policies and measures, rural enterprises developed rapidly. In the past few years, we have established dozens of enterprises focusing on wood processing to produce floor wood, match pieces and wood beads. Under the promotion of the municipal Party committee and government's measures and policies of "running all over the sky star enterprises" and "highlighting industry and breaking through industry", a 3.3 hectare industrial community was built beside the provincial road in 1994, and 18 private enterprises such as antique furniture factory and panel material factory were established. In 1995, the development of enterprises tended to be diversified, involving wood processing, building materials, mineral development, fresh water bamboo shoot processing, activated carbon, etc. At the beginning of the 21st century, there are 13 model enterprises, such as Jinquan Mining Co., Ltd., Youxi Xinda Co., Ltd., Yangtun concentrator, Fangying carving factory, Chuanyuan Food Co., Ltd., Fulu food preservation Co., Ltd., Fuchuan breeding Co., Ltd., showing new hope for the development of standardization, high level and scale. Culture and education, science and technology, and public health are the priorities of the previous Party committees and governments. Efforts should be made to implement the development strategy of "prospering agriculture and countryside through science and education". Rural agriculture“

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Jian Ou Shi Chuan Shi Xiang